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/* * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") * * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. * * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional * information regarding copyright ownership. */ #ifndef DNS_RESOLVER_H #define DNS_RESOLVER_H 1 /***** ***** Module Info *****/ /*! \file dns/resolver.h * * \brief * This is the BIND 9 resolver, the module responsible for resolving DNS * requests by iteratively querying authoritative servers and following * referrals. This is a "full resolver", not to be confused with * the stub resolvers most people associate with the word "resolver". * The full resolver is part of the caching name server or resolver * daemon the stub resolver talks to. * * MP: *\li The module ensures appropriate synchronization of data structures it * creates and manipulates. * * Reliability: *\li No anticipated impact. * * Resources: *\li TBS * * Security: *\li No anticipated impact. * * Standards: *\li RFCs: 1034, 1035, 2181, TBS *\li Drafts: TBS */ #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <isc/lang.h> #include <isc/socket.h> #include <isc/stats.h> #include <dns/types.h> #include <dns/fixedname.h> ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS /*% * A dns_fetchevent_t is sent when a 'fetch' completes. Any of 'db', * 'node', 'rdataset', and 'sigrdataset' may be bound. It is the * receiver's responsibility to detach before freeing the event. * \brief * 'rdataset', 'sigrdataset', 'client' and 'id' are the values that were * supplied when dns_resolver_createfetch() was called. They are returned * to the caller so that they may be freed. */ typedef struct dns_fetchevent { ISC_EVENT_COMMON(struct dns_fetchevent); dns_fetch_t * fetch; isc_result_t result; dns_rdatatype_t qtype; dns_db_t * db; dns_dbnode_t * node; dns_rdataset_t * rdataset; dns_rdataset_t * sigrdataset; dns_fixedname_t foundname; isc_sockaddr_t * client; dns_messageid_t id; isc_result_t vresult; } dns_fetchevent_t; /*% * The two quota types (fetches-per-zone and fetches-per-server) */ typedef enum { dns_quotatype_zone = 0, dns_quotatype_server } dns_quotatype_t; /* * Options that modify how a 'fetch' is done. */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP 0x00001 /*%< Use TCP. */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_UNSHARED 0x00002 /*%< See below. */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_RECURSIVE 0x00004 /*%< Set RD? */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0 0x00008 /*%< Do not use EDNS. */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_FORWARDONLY 0x00010 /*%< Only use forwarders. */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_NOVALIDATE 0x00020 /*%< Disable validation. */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNS512 0x00040 /*%< Advertise a 512 byte 0 UDP buffer. */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_WANTNSID 0x00080 /*%< Request NSID */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_PREFETCH 0x00100 /*%< Do prefetch */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_NOCDFLAG 0x00200 /*%< Don't set CD flag. */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_NONTA 0x00400 /*%< Ignore NTA table. */ /* RESERVED ECS 0x00000 */ /* RESERVED ECS 0x01000 */ /* RESERVED ECS 0x02000 */ /* RESERVED TCPCLIENT 0x04000 */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_NOCACHED 0x08000 /*%< Force cache update. */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_NOFORWARD 0x80000 /*%< Do not use forwarders if possible. */ /* Reserved in use by adb.c 0x00400000 */ #define DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONSET 0x00800000 #define DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONMASK 0xff000000 #define DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONSHIFT 24 /* * Upper bounds of class of query RTT (ms). Corresponds to * dns_resstatscounter_queryrttX statistics counters. */ #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS0 10 #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS0STR "10" #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS1 100 #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS1STR "100" #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS2 500 #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS2STR "500" #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS3 800 #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS3STR "800" #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS4 1600 #define DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS4STR "1600" /* * XXXRTH Should this API be made semi-private? (I.e. * _dns_resolver_create()). */ #define DNS_RESOLVER_CHECKNAMES 0x01 #define DNS_RESOLVER_CHECKNAMESFAIL 0x02 isc_result_t dns_resolver_create(dns_view_t *view, isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr, unsigned int ntasks, unsigned int ndisp, isc_socketmgr_t *socketmgr, isc_timermgr_t *timermgr, unsigned int options, dns_dispatchmgr_t *dispatchmgr, dns_dispatch_t *dispatchv4, dns_dispatch_t *dispatchv6, dns_resolver_t **resp); /*%< * Create a resolver. * * Notes: * *\li Generally, applications should not create a resolver directly, but * should instead call dns_view_createresolver(). * * Requires: * *\li 'view' is a valid view. * *\li 'taskmgr' is a valid task manager. * *\li 'ntasks' > 0. * *\li 'socketmgr' is a valid socket manager. * *\li 'timermgr' is a valid timer manager. * *\li 'dispatchv4' is a dispatch with an IPv4 UDP socket, or is NULL. * If not NULL, 'ndisp' clones of it will be created by the resolver. * *\li 'dispatchv6' is a dispatch with an IPv6 UDP socket, or is NULL. * If not NULL, 'ndisp' clones of it will be created by the resolver. * *\li resp != NULL && *resp == NULL. * * Returns: * *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS On success. * *\li Anything else Failure. */ void dns_resolver_freeze(dns_resolver_t *res); /*%< * Freeze resolver. * * Notes: * *\li Certain configuration changes cannot be made after the resolver * is frozen. Fetches cannot be created until the resolver is frozen. * * Requires: * *\li 'res' is a valid resolver. * * Ensures: * *\li 'res' is frozen. */ void dns_resolver_prime(dns_resolver_t *res); /*%< * Prime resolver. * * Notes: * *\li Resolvers which have a forwarding policy other than dns_fwdpolicy_only * need to be primed with the root nameservers, otherwise the root * nameserver hints data may be used indefinitely. This function requests * that the resolver start a priming fetch, if it isn't already priming. * * Requires: * *\li 'res' is a valid, frozen resolver. */ void dns_resolver_whenshutdown(dns_resolver_t *res, isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t **eventp); /*%< * Send '*eventp' to 'task' when 'res' has completed shutdown. * * Notes: * *\li It is not safe to detach the last reference to 'res' until * shutdown is complete. * * Requires: * *\li 'res' is a valid resolver. * *\li 'task' is a valid task. * *\li *eventp is a valid event. * * Ensures: * *\li *eventp == NULL. */ void dns_resolver_shutdown(dns_resolver_t *res); /*%< * Start the shutdown process for 'res'. * * Notes: * *\li This call has no effect if the resolver is already shutting down. * * Requires: * *\li 'res' is a valid resolver. */ void dns_resolver_attach(dns_resolver_t *source, dns_resolver_t **targetp); void dns_resolver_detach(dns_resolver_t **resp); isc_result_t dns_resolver_createfetch(dns_resolver_t *res, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_name_t *domain, dns_rdataset_t *nameservers, dns_forwarders_t *forwarders, unsigned int options, isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset, dns_fetch_t **fetchp); isc_result_t dns_resolver_createfetch2(dns_resolver_t *res, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_name_t *domain, dns_rdataset_t *nameservers, dns_forwarders_t *forwarders, isc_sockaddr_t *client, uint16_t id, unsigned int options, isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset, dns_fetch_t **fetchp); isc_result_t dns_resolver_createfetch3(dns_resolver_t *res, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_name_t *domain, dns_rdataset_t *nameservers, dns_forwarders_t *forwarders, isc_sockaddr_t *client, uint16_t id, unsigned int options, unsigned int depth, isc_counter_t *qc, isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset, dns_fetch_t **fetchp); /*%< * Recurse to answer a question. * * Notes: * *\li This call starts a query for 'name', type 'type'. * *\li The 'domain' is a parent domain of 'name' for which * a set of name servers 'nameservers' is known. If no * such name server information is available, set * 'domain' and 'nameservers' to NULL. * *\li 'forwarders' is unimplemented, and subject to change when * we figure out how selective forwarding will work. * *\li When the fetch completes (successfully or otherwise), a * #DNS_EVENT_FETCHDONE event with action 'action' and arg 'arg' will be * posted to 'task'. * *\li The values of 'rdataset' and 'sigrdataset' will be returned in * the FETCHDONE event. * *\li 'client' and 'id' are used for duplicate query detection. '*client' * must remain stable until after 'action' has been called or * dns_resolver_cancelfetch() is called. * * Requires: * *\li 'res' is a valid resolver that has been frozen. * *\li 'name' is a valid name. * *\li 'type' is not a meta type other than ANY. * *\li 'domain' is a valid name or NULL. * *\li 'nameservers' is a valid NS rdataset (whose owner name is 'domain') * iff. 'domain' is not NULL. * *\li 'forwarders' is NULL. * *\li 'client' is a valid sockaddr or NULL. * *\li 'options' contains valid options. * *\li 'rdataset' is a valid, disassociated rdataset. * *\li 'sigrdataset' is NULL, or is a valid, disassociated rdataset. * *\li fetchp != NULL && *fetchp == NULL. * * Returns: * *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS Success *\li #DNS_R_DUPLICATE *\li #DNS_R_DROP * *\li Many other values are possible, all of which indicate failure. */ void dns_resolver_cancelfetch(dns_fetch_t *fetch); /*%< * Cancel 'fetch'. * * Notes: * *\li If 'fetch' has not completed, post its FETCHDONE event with a * result code of #ISC_R_CANCELED. * * Requires: * *\li 'fetch' is a valid fetch. */ void dns_resolver_destroyfetch(dns_fetch_t **fetchp); /*%< * Destroy 'fetch'. * * Requires: * *\li '*fetchp' is a valid fetch. * *\li The caller has received the FETCHDONE event (either because the * fetch completed or because dns_resolver_cancelfetch() was called). * * Ensures: * *\li *fetchp == NULL. */ void dns_resolver_logfetch(dns_fetch_t *fetch, isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category, isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, bool duplicateok); /*%< * Dump a log message on internal state at the completion of given 'fetch'. * 'lctx', 'category', 'module', and 'level' are used to write the log message. * By default, only one log message is written even if the corresponding fetch * context serves multiple clients; if 'duplicateok' is true the suppression * is disabled and the message can be written every time this function is * called. * * Requires: * *\li 'fetch' is a valid fetch, and has completed. */ dns_dispatchmgr_t * dns_resolver_dispatchmgr(dns_resolver_t *resolver); dns_dispatch_t * dns_resolver_dispatchv4(dns_resolver_t *resolver); dns_dispatch_t * dns_resolver_dispatchv6(dns_resolver_t *resolver); isc_socketmgr_t * dns_resolver_socketmgr(dns_resolver_t *resolver); isc_taskmgr_t * dns_resolver_taskmgr(dns_resolver_t *resolver); uint32_t dns_resolver_getlamettl(dns_resolver_t *resolver); /*%< * Get the resolver's lame-ttl. zero => no lame processing. * * Requires: *\li 'resolver' to be valid. */ void dns_resolver_setlamettl(dns_resolver_t *resolver, uint32_t lame_ttl); /*%< * Set the resolver's lame-ttl. zero => no lame processing. * * Requires: *\li 'resolver' to be valid. */ unsigned int dns_resolver_nrunning(dns_resolver_t *resolver); /*%< * Return the number of currently running resolutions in this * resolver. This is may be less than the number of outstanding * fetches due to multiple identical fetches, or more than the * number of of outstanding fetches due to the fact that resolution * can continue even though a fetch has been canceled. */ isc_result_t dns_resolver_addalternate(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_sockaddr_t *alt, dns_name_t *name, in_port_t port); /*%< * Add alternate addresses to be tried in the event that the nameservers * for a zone are not available in the address families supported by the * operating system. * * Require: * \li only one of 'name' or 'alt' to be valid. */ void dns_resolver_setudpsize(dns_resolver_t *resolver, uint16_t udpsize); /*%< * Set the EDNS UDP buffer size advertised by the server. */ uint16_t dns_resolver_getudpsize(dns_resolver_t *resolver); /*%< * Get the current EDNS UDP buffer size. */ void dns_resolver_reset_algorithms(dns_resolver_t *resolver); /*%< * Clear the disabled DNSSEC algorithms. */ void dns_resolver_reset_ds_digests(dns_resolver_t *resolver); /*%< * Clear the disabled DS/DLV digest types. */ isc_result_t dns_resolver_disable_algorithm(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name, unsigned int alg); /*%< * Mark the given DNSSEC algorithm as disabled and below 'name'. * Valid algorithms are less than 256. * * Returns: *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS *\li #ISC_R_RANGE *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY */ isc_result_t dns_resolver_disable_ds_digest(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name, unsigned int digest_type); /*%< * Mark the given DS/DLV digest type as disabled and below 'name'. * Valid types are less than 256. * * Returns: *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS *\li #ISC_R_RANGE *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY */ bool dns_resolver_algorithm_supported(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name, unsigned int alg); /*%< * Check if the given algorithm is supported by this resolver. * This checks whether the algorithm has been disabled via * dns_resolver_disable_algorithm(), then checks the underlying * crypto libraries if it was not specifically disabled. */ bool dns_resolver_ds_digest_supported(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name, unsigned int digest_type); /*%< * Check if the given digest type is supported by this resolver. * This checks whether the digest type has been disabled via * dns_resolver_disable_ds_digest(), then checks the underlying * crypto libraries if it was not specifically disabled. */ void dns_resolver_resetmustbesecure(dns_resolver_t *resolver); isc_result_t dns_resolver_setmustbesecure(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name, bool value); bool dns_resolver_getmustbesecure(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name); void dns_resolver_settimeout(dns_resolver_t *resolver, unsigned int timeout); /*%< * Set the length of time the resolver will work on a query, in milliseconds. * * 'timeout' was originally defined in seconds, and later redefined to be in * milliseconds. Values less than or equal to 300 are treated as seconds. * * If timeout is 0, the default timeout will be applied. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. */ unsigned int dns_resolver_gettimeout(dns_resolver_t *resolver); /*%< * Get the current length of time the resolver will work on a query, * in milliseconds. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. */ void dns_resolver_setclientsperquery(dns_resolver_t *resolver, uint32_t min, uint32_t max); void dns_resolver_setfetchesperzone(dns_resolver_t *resolver, uint32_t clients); void dns_resolver_getclientsperquery(dns_resolver_t *resolver, uint32_t *cur, uint32_t *min, uint32_t *max); bool dns_resolver_getzeronosoattl(dns_resolver_t *resolver); void dns_resolver_setzeronosoattl(dns_resolver_t *resolver, bool state); unsigned int dns_resolver_getretryinterval(dns_resolver_t *resolver); void dns_resolver_setretryinterval(dns_resolver_t *resolver, unsigned int interval); /*%< * Sets the amount of time, in millseconds, that is waited for a reply * to a server before another server is tried. Interacts with the * value of dns_resolver_getnonbackofftries() by trying that number of times * at this interval, before doing exponential backoff and doubling the interval * on each subsequent try, to a maximum of 10 seconds. Defaults to 800 ms; * silently capped at 2000 ms. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. * \li interval > 0. */ unsigned int dns_resolver_getnonbackofftries(dns_resolver_t *resolver); void dns_resolver_setnonbackofftries(dns_resolver_t *resolver, unsigned int tries); /*%< * Sets the number of failures of getting a reply from remote servers for * a query before backing off by doubling the retry interval for each * subsequent request sent. Defaults to 3. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. * \li tries > 0. */ unsigned int dns_resolver_getoptions(dns_resolver_t *resolver); void dns_resolver_addbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_time_t *expire); /*%< * Add a entry to the bad cache for <name,type> that will expire at 'expire'. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. * \li name to be valid. */ bool dns_resolver_getbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_time_t *now); /*%< * Check to see if there is a unexpired entry in the bad cache for * <name,type>. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. * \li name to be valid. */ void dns_resolver_flushbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name); /*%< * Flush the bad cache of all entries at 'name' if 'name' is non NULL. * Flush the entire bad cache if 'name' is NULL. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. */ void dns_resolver_flushbadnames(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name); /*%< * Flush the bad cache of all entries at or below 'name'. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. * \li name != NULL */ void dns_resolver_printbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, FILE *fp); /*% * Print out the contents of the bad cache to 'fp'. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. */ void dns_resolver_setquerydscp4(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_dscp_t dscp); isc_dscp_t dns_resolver_getquerydscp4(dns_resolver_t *resolver); void dns_resolver_setquerydscp6(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_dscp_t dscp); isc_dscp_t dns_resolver_getquerydscp6(dns_resolver_t *resolver); /*% * Get and set the DSCP values for the resolver's IPv4 and IPV6 query * sources. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. */ void dns_resolver_setmaxdepth(dns_resolver_t *resolver, unsigned int maxdepth); unsigned int dns_resolver_getmaxdepth(dns_resolver_t *resolver); /*% * Get and set how many NS indirections will be followed when looking for * nameserver addresses. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. */ void dns_resolver_setmaxqueries(dns_resolver_t *resolver, unsigned int queries); unsigned int dns_resolver_getmaxqueries(dns_resolver_t *resolver); /*% * Get and set how many iterative queries will be allowed before * terminating a recursive query. * * Requires: * \li resolver to be valid. */ void dns_resolver_setquotaresponse(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_quotatype_t which, isc_result_t resp); isc_result_t dns_resolver_getquotaresponse(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_quotatype_t which); /*% * Get and set the result code that will be used when quotas * are exceeded. If 'which' is set to quotatype "zone", then the * result specified in 'resp' will be used when the fetches-per-zone * quota is exceeded by a fetch. If 'which' is set to quotatype "server", * then the result specified in 'resp' will be used when the * fetches-per-server quota has been exceeded for all the * authoritative servers for a zone. Valid choices are * DNS_R_DROP or DNS_R_SERVFAIL. * * Requires: * \li 'resolver' to be valid. * \li 'which' to be dns_quotatype_zone or dns_quotatype_server * \li 'resp' to be DNS_R_DROP or DNS_R_SERVFAIL. */ void dns_resolver_dumpfetches(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_statsformat_t format, FILE *fp); #ifdef ENABLE_AFL /*% * Enable fuzzing of resolver, changes behaviour and eliminates retries */ void dns_resolver_setfuzzing(void); #endif ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS #endif /* DNS_RESOLVER_H */