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package LWP::Protocol::http; use strict; our $VERSION = '6.34'; require HTTP::Response; require HTTP::Status; require Net::HTTP; use base qw(LWP::Protocol); our @EXTRA_SOCK_OPTS; my $CRLF = "\015\012"; sub _new_socket { my($self, $host, $port, $timeout) = @_; # IPv6 literal IP address should be [bracketed] to remove # ambiguity between ip address and port number. if ( ($host =~ /:/) && ($host !~ /^\[/) ) { $host = "[$host]"; } local($^W) = 0; # IO::Socket::INET can be noisy my $sock = $self->socket_class->new(PeerAddr => $host, PeerPort => $port, LocalAddr => $self->{ua}{local_address}, Proto => 'tcp', Timeout => $timeout, KeepAlive => !!$self->{ua}{conn_cache}, SendTE => $self->{ua}{send_te}, $self->_extra_sock_opts($host, $port), ); unless ($sock) { # IO::Socket::INET leaves additional error messages in $@ my $status = "Can't connect to $host:$port"; if ($@ =~ /\bconnect: (.*)/ || $@ =~ /\b(Bad hostname)\b/ || $@ =~ /\b(nodename nor servname provided, or not known)\b/ || $@ =~ /\b(certificate verify failed)\b/ || $@ =~ /\b(Crypt-SSLeay can't verify hostnames)\b/ ) { $status .= " ($1)"; } elsif ($@) { $status .= " ($@)"; } die "$status\n\n$@"; } # perl 5.005's IO::Socket does not have the blocking method. eval { $sock->blocking(0); }; $sock; } sub socket_type { return "http"; } sub socket_class { my $self = shift; (ref($self) || $self) . "::Socket"; } sub _extra_sock_opts # to be overridden by subclass { return @EXTRA_SOCK_OPTS; } sub _check_sock { #my($self, $req, $sock) = @_; } sub _get_sock_info { my($self, $res, $sock) = @_; if (defined(my $peerhost = $sock->peerhost)) { $res->header("Client-Peer" => "$peerhost:" . $sock->peerport); } } sub _fixup_header { my($self, $h, $url, $proxy) = @_; # Extract 'Host' header my $hhost = $url->authority; if ($hhost =~ s/^([^\@]*)\@//) { # get rid of potential "user:pass@" # add authorization header if we need them. HTTP URLs do # not really support specification of user and password, but # we allow it. if (defined($1) && not $h->header('Authorization')) { require URI::Escape; $h->authorization_basic(map URI::Escape::uri_unescape($_), split(":", $1, 2)); } } $h->init_header('Host' => $hhost); if ($proxy && $url->scheme ne 'https') { # Check the proxy URI's userinfo() for proxy credentials # export http_proxy="http://proxyuser:proxypass@proxyhost:port". # For https only the initial CONNECT requests needs authorization. my $p_auth = $proxy->userinfo(); if(defined $p_auth) { require URI::Escape; $h->proxy_authorization_basic(map URI::Escape::uri_unescape($_), split(":", $p_auth, 2)) } } } sub hlist_remove { my($hlist, $k) = @_; $k = lc $k; for (my $i = @$hlist - 2; $i >= 0; $i -= 2) { next unless lc($hlist->[$i]) eq $k; splice(@$hlist, $i, 2); } } sub request { my($self, $request, $proxy, $arg, $size, $timeout) = @_; $size ||= 4096; # check method my $method = $request->method; unless ($method =~ /^[A-Za-z0-9_!\#\$%&\'*+\-.^\`|~]+$/) { # HTTP token return HTTP::Response->new( HTTP::Status::RC_BAD_REQUEST, 'Library does not allow method ' . "$method for 'http:' URLs"); } my $url = $request->uri; # Proxying SSL with a http proxy needs issues a CONNECT request to build a # tunnel and then upgrades the tunnel to SSL. But when doing keep-alive the # https request does not need to be the first request in the connection, so # we need to distinguish between # - not yet connected (create socket and ssl upgrade) # - connected but not inside ssl tunnel (ssl upgrade) # - inside ssl tunnel to the target - once we are in the tunnel to the # target we cannot only reuse the tunnel for more https requests with the # same target my $ssl_tunnel = $proxy && $url->scheme eq 'https' && $url->host.":".$url->port; my ($host,$port) = $proxy ? ($proxy->host,$proxy->port) : ($url->host,$url->port); my $fullpath = $method eq 'CONNECT' ? $url->host . ":" . $url->port : $proxy && ! $ssl_tunnel ? $url->as_string : do { my $path = $url->path_query; $path = "/$path" if $path !~m{^/}; $path }; my $socket; my $conn_cache = $self->{ua}{conn_cache}; my $cache_key; if ( $conn_cache ) { $cache_key = "$host:$port"; # For https we reuse the socket immediately only if it has an established # tunnel to the target. Otherwise a CONNECT request followed by an SSL # upgrade need to be done first. The request itself might reuse an # existing non-ssl connection to the proxy $cache_key .= "!".$ssl_tunnel if $ssl_tunnel; if ( $socket = $conn_cache->withdraw($self->socket_type,$cache_key)) { if ($socket->can_read(0)) { # if the socket is readable, then either the peer has closed the # connection or there are some garbage bytes on it. In either # case we abandon it. $socket->close; $socket = undef; } # else use $socket else { $socket->timeout($timeout); } } } if ( ! $socket && $ssl_tunnel ) { my $proto_https = LWP::Protocol::create('https',$self->{ua}) or die "no support for scheme https found"; # only if ssl socket class is IO::Socket::SSL we can upgrade # a plain socket to SSL. In case of Net::SSL we fall back to # the old version if ( my $upgrade_sub = $proto_https->can('_upgrade_sock')) { my $response = $self->request( HTTP::Request->new('CONNECT',"http://$ssl_tunnel"), $proxy, undef,$size,$timeout ); $response->is_success or die "establishing SSL tunnel failed: ".$response->status_line; $socket = $upgrade_sub->($proto_https, $response->{client_socket},$url) or die "SSL upgrade failed: $@"; } else { $socket = $proto_https->_new_socket($url->host,$url->port,$timeout); } } if ( ! $socket ) { # connect to remote site w/o reusing established socket $socket = $self->_new_socket($host, $port, $timeout ); } my $http_version = ""; if (my $proto = $request->protocol) { if ($proto =~ /^(?:HTTP\/)?(1.\d+)$/) { $http_version = $1; $socket->http_version($http_version); $socket->send_te(0) if $http_version eq "1.0"; } } $self->_check_sock($request, $socket); my @h; my $request_headers = $request->headers->clone; $self->_fixup_header($request_headers, $url, $proxy); $request_headers->scan(sub { my($k, $v) = @_; $k =~ s/^://; $v =~ tr/\n/ /; push(@h, $k, $v); }); my $content_ref = $request->content_ref; $content_ref = $$content_ref if ref($$content_ref); my $chunked; my $has_content; if (ref($content_ref) eq 'CODE') { my $clen = $request_headers->header('Content-Length'); $has_content++ if $clen; unless (defined $clen) { push(@h, "Transfer-Encoding" => "chunked"); $has_content++; $chunked++; } } else { # Set (or override) Content-Length header my $clen = $request_headers->header('Content-Length'); if (defined($$content_ref) && length($$content_ref)) { $has_content = length($$content_ref); if (!defined($clen) || $clen ne $has_content) { if (defined $clen) { warn "Content-Length header value was wrong, fixed"; hlist_remove(\@h, 'Content-Length'); } push(@h, 'Content-Length' => $has_content); } } elsif ($clen) { warn "Content-Length set when there is no content, fixed"; hlist_remove(\@h, 'Content-Length'); } } my $write_wait = 0; $write_wait = 2 if ($request_headers->header("Expect") || "") =~ /100-continue/; my $req_buf = $socket->format_request($method, $fullpath, @h); #print "------\n$req_buf\n------\n"; if (!$has_content || $write_wait || $has_content > 8*1024) { WRITE: { # Since this just writes out the header block it should almost # always succeed to send the whole buffer in a single write call. my $n = $socket->syswrite($req_buf, length($req_buf)); unless (defined $n) { redo WRITE if $!{EINTR}; if ($!{EWOULDBLOCK} || $!{EAGAIN}) { select(undef, undef, undef, 0.1); redo WRITE; } die "write failed: $!"; } if ($n) { substr($req_buf, 0, $n, ""); } else { select(undef, undef, undef, 0.5); } redo WRITE if length $req_buf; } } my($code, $mess, @junk); my $drop_connection; if ($has_content) { my $eof; my $wbuf; my $woffset = 0; INITIAL_READ: if ($write_wait) { # skip filling $wbuf when waiting for 100-continue # because if the response is a redirect or auth required # the request will be cloned and there is no way # to reset the input stream # return here via the label after the 100-continue is read } elsif (ref($content_ref) eq 'CODE') { my $buf = &$content_ref(); $buf = "" unless defined($buf); $buf = sprintf "%x%s%s%s", length($buf), $CRLF, $buf, $CRLF if $chunked; substr($buf, 0, 0) = $req_buf if $req_buf; $wbuf = \$buf; } else { if ($req_buf) { my $buf = $req_buf . $$content_ref; $wbuf = \$buf; } else { $wbuf = $content_ref; } $eof = 1; } my $fbits = ''; vec($fbits, fileno($socket), 1) = 1; WRITE: while ($write_wait || $woffset < length($$wbuf)) { my $sel_timeout = $timeout; if ($write_wait) { $sel_timeout = $write_wait if $write_wait < $sel_timeout; } my $time_before; $time_before = time if $sel_timeout; my $rbits = $fbits; my $wbits = $write_wait ? undef : $fbits; my $sel_timeout_before = $sel_timeout; SELECT: { my $nfound = select($rbits, $wbits, undef, $sel_timeout); if ($nfound < 0) { if ($!{EINTR} || $!{EWOULDBLOCK} || $!{EAGAIN}) { if ($time_before) { $sel_timeout = $sel_timeout_before - (time - $time_before); $sel_timeout = 0 if $sel_timeout < 0; } redo SELECT; } die "select failed: $!"; } } if ($write_wait) { $write_wait -= time - $time_before; $write_wait = 0 if $write_wait < 0; } if (defined($rbits) && $rbits =~ /[^\0]/) { # readable my $buf = $socket->_rbuf; my $n = $socket->sysread($buf, 1024, length($buf)); unless (defined $n) { die "read failed: $!" unless $!{EINTR} || $!{EWOULDBLOCK} || $!{EAGAIN}; # if we get here the rest of the block will do nothing # and we will retry the read on the next round } elsif ($n == 0) { # the server closed the connection before we finished # writing all the request content. No need to write any more. $drop_connection++; last WRITE; } $socket->_rbuf($buf); if (!$code && $buf =~ /\015?\012\015?\012/) { # a whole response header is present, so we can read it without blocking ($code, $mess, @h) = $socket->read_response_headers(laxed => 1, junk_out => \@junk, ); if ($code eq "100") { $write_wait = 0; undef($code); goto INITIAL_READ; } else { $drop_connection++; last WRITE; # XXX should perhaps try to abort write in a nice way too } } } if (defined($wbits) && $wbits =~ /[^\0]/) { my $n = $socket->syswrite($$wbuf, length($$wbuf), $woffset); unless (defined $n) { die "write failed: $!" unless $!{EINTR} || $!{EWOULDBLOCK} || $!{EAGAIN}; $n = 0; # will retry write on the next round } elsif ($n == 0) { die "write failed: no bytes written"; } $woffset += $n; if (!$eof && $woffset >= length($$wbuf)) { # need to refill buffer from $content_ref code my $buf = &$content_ref(); $buf = "" unless defined($buf); $eof++ unless length($buf); $buf = sprintf "%x%s%s%s", length($buf), $CRLF, $buf, $CRLF if $chunked; $wbuf = \$buf; $woffset = 0; } } } # WRITE } ($code, $mess, @h) = $socket->read_response_headers(laxed => 1, junk_out => \@junk) unless $code; ($code, $mess, @h) = $socket->read_response_headers(laxed => 1, junk_out => \@junk) if $code eq "100"; my $response = HTTP::Response->new($code, $mess); my $peer_http_version = $socket->peer_http_version; $response->protocol("HTTP/$peer_http_version"); { local $HTTP::Headers::TRANSLATE_UNDERSCORE; $response->push_header(@h); } $response->push_header("Client-Junk" => \@junk) if @junk; $response->request($request); $self->_get_sock_info($response, $socket); if ($method eq "CONNECT") { $response->{client_socket} = $socket; # so it can be picked up return $response; } if (my @te = $response->remove_header('Transfer-Encoding')) { $response->push_header('Client-Transfer-Encoding', \@te); } $response->push_header('Client-Response-Num', scalar $socket->increment_response_count); my $complete; $response = $self->collect($arg, $response, sub { my $buf = ""; #prevent use of uninitialized value in SSLeay.xs my $n; READ: { $n = $socket->read_entity_body($buf, $size); unless (defined $n) { redo READ if $!{EINTR} || $!{EWOULDBLOCK} || $!{EAGAIN} || $!{ENOTTY}; die "read failed: $!"; } redo READ if $n == -1; } $complete++ if !$n; return \$buf; } ); $drop_connection++ unless $complete; @h = $socket->get_trailers; if (@h) { local $HTTP::Headers::TRANSLATE_UNDERSCORE; $response->push_header(@h); } # keep-alive support unless ($drop_connection) { if ($cache_key) { my %connection = map { (lc($_) => 1) } split(/\s*,\s*/, ($response->header("Connection") || "")); if (($peer_http_version eq "1.1" && !$connection{close}) || $connection{"keep-alive"}) { $conn_cache->deposit($self->socket_type, $cache_key, $socket); } } } $response; } #----------------------------------------------------------- package # hide from PAUSE LWP::Protocol::http::SocketMethods; sub ping { my $self = shift; !$self->can_read(0); } sub increment_response_count { my $self = shift; return ++${*$self}{'myhttp_response_count'}; } #----------------------------------------------------------- package # hide from PAUSE LWP::Protocol::http::Socket; use parent -norequire, qw(LWP::Protocol::http::SocketMethods Net::HTTP); 1;