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### # XML::SAX::Expat - SAX2 Driver for Expat (XML::Parser) # Originally by Robin Berjon ### package XML::SAX::Expat; use strict; use base qw(XML::SAX::Base); use XML::NamespaceSupport qw(); use XML::Parser qw(); use vars qw($VERSION); $VERSION = '0.51'; #,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,# #`,`, Variations on parse `,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,# #```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # CharacterStream #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _parse_characterstream { my $p = shift; my $xml = shift; my $opt = shift; my $expat = $p->_create_parser($opt); my $result = $expat->parse($xml); $p->_cleanup; return $result; } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # ByteStream #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _parse_bytestream { my $p = shift; my $xml = shift; my $opt = shift; my $expat = $p->_create_parser($opt); my $result = $expat->parse($xml); $p->_cleanup; return $result; } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # String #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _parse_string { my $p = shift; my $xml = shift; my $opt = shift; my $expat = $p->_create_parser($opt); my $result = $expat->parse($xml); $p->_cleanup; return $result; } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # SystemId #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _parse_systemid { my $p = shift; my $xml = shift; my $opt = shift; my $expat = $p->_create_parser($opt); my $result = $expat->parsefile($xml); $p->_cleanup; return $result; } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # $p->_create_parser(\%options) #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _create_parser { my $self = shift; my $opt = shift; die "ParserReference: parser instance ($self) already parsing\n" if $self->{_InParse}; my $featUri = 'http://xml.org/sax/features/'; my $ppe = ($self->get_feature($featUri . 'external-general-entities') or $self->get_feature($featUri . 'external-parameter-entities') ) ? 1 : 0; my $expat = XML::Parser->new( ParseParamEnt => $ppe ); $expat->{__XSE} = $self; $expat->setHandlers( Init => \&_handle_init, Final => \&_handle_final, Start => \&_handle_start, End => \&_handle_end, Char => \&_handle_char, Comment => \&_handle_comment, Proc => \&_handle_proc, CdataStart => \&_handle_start_cdata, CdataEnd => \&_handle_end_cdata, Unparsed => \&_handle_unparsed_entity, Notation => \&_handle_notation_decl, #ExternEnt #ExternEntFin Entity => \&_handle_entity_decl, Element => \&_handle_element_decl, Attlist => \&_handle_attr_decl, Doctype => \&_handle_start_doctype, DoctypeFin => \&_handle_end_doctype, XMLDecl => \&_handle_xml_decl, ); $self->{_InParse} = 1; $self->{_NodeStack} = []; $self->{_NSStack} = []; $self->{_NSHelper} = XML::NamespaceSupport->new({xmlns => 1}); $self->{_started} = 0; return $expat; } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # $p->_cleanup #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _cleanup { my $self = shift; $self->{_InParse} = 0; delete $self->{_NodeStack}; } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,# #`,`, Expat Handlers ,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,# #```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_init #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_init { #my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; #my $document = {}; #push @{$self->{_NodeStack}}, $document; #$self->SUPER::start_document($document); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_final #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_final { my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; #my $document = pop @{$self->{_NodeStack}}; return $self->SUPER::end_document({}); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_start #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_start { my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; my $e_name = shift; my %attr = @_; # start_document data $self->_handle_start_document({}) unless $self->{_started}; # take care of namespaces my $nsh = $self->{_NSHelper}; $nsh->push_context; my @new_ns; for my $k (grep !index($_, 'xmlns'), keys %attr) { $k =~ m/^xmlns(:(.*))?$/; my $prefix = $2 || ''; $nsh->declare_prefix($prefix, $attr{$k}); my $ns = { Prefix => $prefix, NamespaceURI => $attr{$k}, }; push @new_ns, $ns; $self->SUPER::start_prefix_mapping($ns); } push @{$self->{_NSStack}}, \@new_ns; # create the attributes my %saxattr; map { my ($ns,$prefix,$lname) = $nsh->process_attribute_name($_); $saxattr{'{' . ($ns || '') . '}' . $lname} = { Name => $_, LocalName => $lname || '', Prefix => $prefix || '', Value => $attr{$_}, NamespaceURI => $ns || '', }; } keys %attr; # now the element my ($ns,$prefix,$lname) = $nsh->process_element_name($e_name); my $element = { Name => $e_name, LocalName => $lname || '', Prefix => $prefix || '', NamespaceURI => $ns || '', Attributes => \%saxattr, }; push @{$self->{_NodeStack}}, $element; $self->SUPER::start_element($element); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_end #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_end { my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; my %element = %{pop @{$self->{_NodeStack}}}; delete $element{Attributes}; $self->SUPER::end_element(\%element); my $prev_ns = pop @{$self->{_NSStack}}; for my $ns (@$prev_ns) { $self->SUPER::end_prefix_mapping( { %$ns } ); } $self->{_NSHelper}->pop_context; } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_char #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_char { $_[0]->{__XSE}->_handle_start_document({}) unless $_[0]->{__XSE}->{_started}; $_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::characters({ Data => $_[1] }); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_comment #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_comment { $_[0]->{__XSE}->_handle_start_document({}) unless $_[0]->{__XSE}->{_started}; $_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::comment({ Data => $_[1] }); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_proc #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_proc { $_[0]->{__XSE}->_handle_start_document({}) unless $_[0]->{__XSE}->{_started}; $_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::processing_instruction({ Target => $_[1], Data => $_[2] }); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_start_cdata #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_start_cdata { $_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::start_cdata( {} ); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_end_cdata #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_end_cdata { $_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::end_cdata( {} ); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_xml_decl #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_xml_decl { my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; my $version = shift; my $encoding = shift; my $standalone = shift; if (not defined $standalone) { $standalone = ''; } elsif ($standalone) { $standalone = 'yes'; } else { $standalone = 'no'; } my $xd = { Version => $version, Encoding => $encoding, Standalone => $standalone, }; #$self->SUPER::xml_decl($xd); $self->_handle_start_document($xd); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_notation_decl #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_notation_decl { my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; my $notation = shift; shift; my $system = shift; my $public = shift; my $not = { Name => $notation, PublicId => $public, SystemId => $system, }; $self->SUPER::notation_decl($not); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_unparsed_entity #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_unparsed_entity { my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; my $name = shift; my $system = shift; my $public = shift; my $notation = shift; my $ue = { Name => $name, PublicId => $public, SystemId => $system, Notation => $notation, }; $self->SUPER::unparsed_entity_decl($ue); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_element_decl #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_element_decl { $_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::element_decl({ Name => $_[1], Model => "$_[2]" }); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_attr_decl #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_attr_decl { my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; my $ename = shift; my $aname = shift; my $type = shift; my $default = shift; my $fixed = shift; my ($vd, $value); if ($fixed) { $vd = '#FIXED'; $default =~ s/^(?:"|')//; #" $default =~ s/(?:"|')$//; #" $value = $default; } else { if ($default =~ m/^#/) { $vd = $default; $value = ''; } else { $vd = ''; # maybe there's a default ? $default =~ s/^(?:"|')//; #" $default =~ s/(?:"|')$//; #" $value = $default; } } my $at = { eName => $ename, aName => $aname, Type => $type, ValueDefault => $vd, Value => $value, }; $self->SUPER::attribute_decl($at); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_entity_decl #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_entity_decl { my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; my $name = shift; my $val = shift; my $sys = shift; my $pub = shift; my $ndata = shift; my $isprm = shift; # deal with param ents if ($isprm) { $name = '%' . $name; } # int vs ext if ($val) { my $ent = { Name => $name, Value => $val, }; $self->SUPER::internal_entity_decl($ent); } else { my $ent = { Name => $name, PublicId => $pub || '', SystemId => $sys, }; $self->SUPER::external_entity_decl($ent); } } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_start_doctype #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_start_doctype { my $self = shift()->{__XSE}; my $name = shift; my $sys = shift; my $pub = shift; $self->_handle_start_document({}) unless $self->{_started}; my $dtd = { Name => $name, SystemId => $sys, PublicId => $pub, }; $self->SUPER::start_dtd($dtd); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_end_doctype #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_end_doctype { $_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::end_dtd( {} ); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _handle_start_document #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub _handle_start_document { $_[0]->SUPER::start_document($_[1]); $_[0]->{_started} = 1; } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # supported_features #-------------------------------------------------------------------# sub supported_features { return ( $_[0]->SUPER::supported_features, 'http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities', 'http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities', ); } #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,# #`,`, Private Helpers `,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,# #```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````# #-------------------------------------------------------------------# # _create_node #-------------------------------------------------------------------# #sub _create_node { # shift; # # this may check for a factory later # return {@_}; #} #-------------------------------------------------------------------# 1; #,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,# #`,`, Documentation `,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,# #```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````# =pod =head1 NAME XML::SAX::Expat - SAX2 Driver for Expat (XML::Parser) =head1 SYNOPSIS use XML::SAX::Expat; use XML::SAX::MyFooHandler; my $h = XML::SAX::MyFooHandler->new; my $p = XML::SAX::Expat->new(Handler => $h); $p->parse_file('/path/to/foo.xml'); =head1 DESCRIPTION This is an implementation of a SAX2 driver sitting on top of Expat (XML::Parser) which Ken MacLeod posted to perl-xml and which I have updated. It is still incomplete, though most of the basic SAX2 events should be available. The SAX2 spec is currently available from L<http://perl-xml.sourceforge.net/perl-sax/>. A more friendly URL as well as a PODification of the spec are in the works. =head1 METHODS The methods defined in this class correspond to those listed in the PerlSAX2 specification, available above. =head1 FEATURES AND CAVEATS =over 2 =item supported_features Returns: * http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities * http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities * [ Features supported by ancestors ] Turning one of the first two on also turns the other on (this maps to the XML::Parser ParseParamEnts option). This may be fixed in the future, so don't rely on this behaviour. =back =head1 MISSING PARTS XML::Parser has no listed callbacks for the following events, which are therefore not presently generated (ways may be found in the future): * ignorable_whitespace * skipped_entity * start_entity / end_entity * resolve_entity Ways of signalling them are welcome. In addition to those, set_document_locator is not yet called. =head1 TODO - reuse Ken's tests and add more =head1 AUTHOR Robin Berjon; stolen from Ken Macleod, ken@bitsko.slc.ut.us, and with suggestions and feedback from perl-xml. Currently maintained by Bjoern Hoehrmann, L<http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/>. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Robin Berjon. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =head1 SEE ALSO XML::Parser::PerlSAX =cut