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"""Discover and run doctests in modules and test files.""" import bdb import inspect import os import platform import sys import traceback import types import warnings from contextlib import contextmanager from pathlib import Path from typing import Any from typing import Callable from typing import Dict from typing import Generator from typing import Iterable from typing import List from typing import Optional from typing import Pattern from typing import Sequence from typing import Tuple from typing import Type from typing import TYPE_CHECKING from typing import Union from _pytest import outcomes from _pytest._code.code import ExceptionInfo from _pytest._code.code import ReprFileLocation from _pytest._code.code import TerminalRepr from _pytest._io import TerminalWriter from _pytest.compat import safe_getattr from _pytest.config import Config from _pytest.config.argparsing import Parser from _pytest.fixtures import fixture from _pytest.fixtures import FixtureRequest from _pytest.nodes import Collector from _pytest.nodes import Item from _pytest.outcomes import OutcomeException from _pytest.outcomes import skip from _pytest.pathlib import fnmatch_ex from _pytest.pathlib import import_path from _pytest.python import Module from _pytest.python_api import approx from _pytest.warning_types import PytestWarning if TYPE_CHECKING: import doctest DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NONE = "none" DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_CDIFF = "cdiff" DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NDIFF = "ndiff" DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_UDIFF = "udiff" DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE = "only_first_failure" DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICES = ( DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NONE, DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_CDIFF, DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NDIFF, DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_UDIFF, DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE, ) # Lazy definition of runner class RUNNER_CLASS = None # Lazy definition of output checker class CHECKER_CLASS: Optional[Type["doctest.OutputChecker"]] = None def pytest_addoption(parser: Parser) -> None: parser.addini( "doctest_optionflags", "Option flags for doctests", type="args", default=["ELLIPSIS"], ) parser.addini( "doctest_encoding", "Encoding used for doctest files", default="utf-8" ) group = parser.getgroup("collect") group.addoption( "--doctest-modules", action="store_true", default=False, help="Run doctests in all .py modules", dest="doctestmodules", ) group.addoption( "--doctest-report", type=str.lower, default="udiff", help="Choose another output format for diffs on doctest failure", choices=DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICES, dest="doctestreport", ) group.addoption( "--doctest-glob", action="append", default=[], metavar="pat", help="Doctests file matching pattern, default: test*.txt", dest="doctestglob", ) group.addoption( "--doctest-ignore-import-errors", action="store_true", default=False, help="Ignore doctest ImportErrors", dest="doctest_ignore_import_errors", ) group.addoption( "--doctest-continue-on-failure", action="store_true", default=False, help="For a given doctest, continue to run after the first failure", dest="doctest_continue_on_failure", ) def pytest_unconfigure() -> None: global RUNNER_CLASS RUNNER_CLASS = None def pytest_collect_file( file_path: Path, parent: Collector, ) -> Optional[Union["DoctestModule", "DoctestTextfile"]]: config = parent.config if file_path.suffix == ".py": if config.option.doctestmodules and not any( (_is_setup_py(file_path), _is_main_py(file_path)) ): mod: DoctestModule = DoctestModule.from_parent(parent, path=file_path) return mod elif _is_doctest(config, file_path, parent): txt: DoctestTextfile = DoctestTextfile.from_parent(parent, path=file_path) return txt return None def _is_setup_py(path: Path) -> bool: if path.name != "setup.py": return False contents = path.read_bytes() return b"setuptools" in contents or b"distutils" in contents def _is_doctest(config: Config, path: Path, parent: Collector) -> bool: if path.suffix in (".txt", ".rst") and parent.session.isinitpath(path): return True globs = config.getoption("doctestglob") or ["test*.txt"] return any(fnmatch_ex(glob, path) for glob in globs) def _is_main_py(path: Path) -> bool: return path.name == "__main__.py" class ReprFailDoctest(TerminalRepr): def __init__( self, reprlocation_lines: Sequence[Tuple[ReprFileLocation, Sequence[str]]] ) -> None: self.reprlocation_lines = reprlocation_lines def toterminal(self, tw: TerminalWriter) -> None: for reprlocation, lines in self.reprlocation_lines: for line in lines: tw.line(line) reprlocation.toterminal(tw) class MultipleDoctestFailures(Exception): def __init__(self, failures: Sequence["doctest.DocTestFailure"]) -> None: super().__init__() self.failures = failures def _init_runner_class() -> Type["doctest.DocTestRunner"]: import doctest class PytestDoctestRunner(doctest.DebugRunner): """Runner to collect failures. Note that the out variable in this case is a list instead of a stdout-like object. """ def __init__( self, checker: Optional["doctest.OutputChecker"] = None, verbose: Optional[bool] = None, optionflags: int = 0, continue_on_failure: bool = True, ) -> None: super().__init__(checker=checker, verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) self.continue_on_failure = continue_on_failure def report_failure( self, out, test: "doctest.DocTest", example: "doctest.Example", got: str, ) -> None: failure = doctest.DocTestFailure(test, example, got) if self.continue_on_failure: out.append(failure) else: raise failure def report_unexpected_exception( self, out, test: "doctest.DocTest", example: "doctest.Example", exc_info: Tuple[Type[BaseException], BaseException, types.TracebackType], ) -> None: if isinstance(exc_info[1], OutcomeException): raise exc_info[1] if isinstance(exc_info[1], bdb.BdbQuit): outcomes.exit("Quitting debugger") failure = doctest.UnexpectedException(test, example, exc_info) if self.continue_on_failure: out.append(failure) else: raise failure return PytestDoctestRunner def _get_runner( checker: Optional["doctest.OutputChecker"] = None, verbose: Optional[bool] = None, optionflags: int = 0, continue_on_failure: bool = True, ) -> "doctest.DocTestRunner": # We need this in order to do a lazy import on doctest global RUNNER_CLASS if RUNNER_CLASS is None: RUNNER_CLASS = _init_runner_class() # Type ignored because the continue_on_failure argument is only defined on # PytestDoctestRunner, which is lazily defined so can't be used as a type. return RUNNER_CLASS( # type: ignore checker=checker, verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags, continue_on_failure=continue_on_failure, ) class DoctestItem(Item): def __init__( self, name: str, parent: "Union[DoctestTextfile, DoctestModule]", runner: Optional["doctest.DocTestRunner"] = None, dtest: Optional["doctest.DocTest"] = None, ) -> None: super().__init__(name, parent) self.runner = runner self.dtest = dtest self.obj = None self.fixture_request: Optional[FixtureRequest] = None @classmethod def from_parent( # type: ignore cls, parent: "Union[DoctestTextfile, DoctestModule]", *, name: str, runner: "doctest.DocTestRunner", dtest: "doctest.DocTest", ): # incompatible signature due to imposed limits on subclass """The public named constructor.""" return super().from_parent(name=name, parent=parent, runner=runner, dtest=dtest) def setup(self) -> None: if self.dtest is not None: self.fixture_request = _setup_fixtures(self) globs = dict(getfixture=self.fixture_request.getfixturevalue) for name, value in self.fixture_request.getfixturevalue( "doctest_namespace" ).items(): globs[name] = value self.dtest.globs.update(globs) def runtest(self) -> None: assert self.dtest is not None assert self.runner is not None _check_all_skipped(self.dtest) self._disable_output_capturing_for_darwin() failures: List["doctest.DocTestFailure"] = [] # Type ignored because we change the type of `out` from what # doctest expects. self.runner.run(self.dtest, out=failures) # type: ignore[arg-type] if failures: raise MultipleDoctestFailures(failures) def _disable_output_capturing_for_darwin(self) -> None: """Disable output capturing. Otherwise, stdout is lost to doctest (#985).""" if platform.system() != "Darwin": return capman = self.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager") if capman: capman.suspend_global_capture(in_=True) out, err = capman.read_global_capture() sys.stdout.write(out) sys.stderr.write(err) # TODO: Type ignored -- breaks Liskov Substitution. def repr_failure( # type: ignore[override] self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException], ) -> Union[str, TerminalRepr]: import doctest failures: Optional[ Sequence[Union[doctest.DocTestFailure, doctest.UnexpectedException]] ] = None if isinstance( excinfo.value, (doctest.DocTestFailure, doctest.UnexpectedException) ): failures = [excinfo.value] elif isinstance(excinfo.value, MultipleDoctestFailures): failures = excinfo.value.failures if failures is None: return super().repr_failure(excinfo) reprlocation_lines = [] for failure in failures: example = failure.example test = failure.test filename = test.filename if test.lineno is None: lineno = None else: lineno = test.lineno + example.lineno + 1 message = type(failure).__name__ # TODO: ReprFileLocation doesn't expect a None lineno. reprlocation = ReprFileLocation(filename, lineno, message) # type: ignore[arg-type] checker = _get_checker() report_choice = _get_report_choice(self.config.getoption("doctestreport")) if lineno is not None: assert failure.test.docstring is not None lines = failure.test.docstring.splitlines(False) # add line numbers to the left of the error message assert test.lineno is not None lines = [ "%03d %s" % (i + test.lineno + 1, x) for (i, x) in enumerate(lines) ] # trim docstring error lines to 10 lines = lines[max(example.lineno - 9, 0) : example.lineno + 1] else: lines = [ "EXAMPLE LOCATION UNKNOWN, not showing all tests of that example" ] indent = ">>>" for line in example.source.splitlines(): lines.append(f"??? {indent} {line}") indent = "..." if isinstance(failure, doctest.DocTestFailure): lines += checker.output_difference( example, failure.got, report_choice ).split("\n") else: inner_excinfo = ExceptionInfo.from_exc_info(failure.exc_info) lines += ["UNEXPECTED EXCEPTION: %s" % repr(inner_excinfo.value)] lines += [ x.strip("\n") for x in traceback.format_exception(*failure.exc_info) ] reprlocation_lines.append((reprlocation, lines)) return ReprFailDoctest(reprlocation_lines) def reportinfo(self) -> Tuple[Union["os.PathLike[str]", str], Optional[int], str]: assert self.dtest is not None return self.path, self.dtest.lineno, "[doctest] %s" % self.name def _get_flag_lookup() -> Dict[str, int]: import doctest return dict( DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1=doctest.DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1, DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE=doctest.DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE, NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE=doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE, ELLIPSIS=doctest.ELLIPSIS, IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL=doctest.IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL, COMPARISON_FLAGS=doctest.COMPARISON_FLAGS, ALLOW_UNICODE=_get_allow_unicode_flag(), ALLOW_BYTES=_get_allow_bytes_flag(), NUMBER=_get_number_flag(), ) def get_optionflags(parent): optionflags_str = parent.config.getini("doctest_optionflags") flag_lookup_table = _get_flag_lookup() flag_acc = 0 for flag in optionflags_str: flag_acc |= flag_lookup_table[flag] return flag_acc def _get_continue_on_failure(config): continue_on_failure = config.getvalue("doctest_continue_on_failure") if continue_on_failure: # We need to turn off this if we use pdb since we should stop at # the first failure. if config.getvalue("usepdb"): continue_on_failure = False return continue_on_failure class DoctestTextfile(Module): obj = None def collect(self) -> Iterable[DoctestItem]: import doctest # Inspired by doctest.testfile; ideally we would use it directly, # but it doesn't support passing a custom checker. encoding = self.config.getini("doctest_encoding") text = self.path.read_text(encoding) filename = str(self.path) name = self.path.name globs = {"__name__": "__main__"} optionflags = get_optionflags(self) runner = _get_runner( verbose=False, optionflags=optionflags, checker=_get_checker(), continue_on_failure=_get_continue_on_failure(self.config), ) parser = doctest.DocTestParser() test = parser.get_doctest(text, globs, name, filename, 0) if test.examples: yield DoctestItem.from_parent( self, name=test.name, runner=runner, dtest=test ) def _check_all_skipped(test: "doctest.DocTest") -> None: """Raise pytest.skip() if all examples in the given DocTest have the SKIP option set.""" import doctest all_skipped = all(x.options.get(doctest.SKIP, False) for x in test.examples) if all_skipped: skip("all tests skipped by +SKIP option") def _is_mocked(obj: object) -> bool: """Return if an object is possibly a mock object by checking the existence of a highly improbable attribute.""" return ( safe_getattr(obj, "pytest_mock_example_attribute_that_shouldnt_exist", None) is not None ) @contextmanager def _patch_unwrap_mock_aware() -> Generator[None, None, None]: """Context manager which replaces ``inspect.unwrap`` with a version that's aware of mock objects and doesn't recurse into them.""" real_unwrap = inspect.unwrap def _mock_aware_unwrap( func: Callable[..., Any], *, stop: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None ) -> Any: try: if stop is None or stop is _is_mocked: return real_unwrap(func, stop=_is_mocked) _stop = stop return real_unwrap(func, stop=lambda obj: _is_mocked(obj) or _stop(func)) except Exception as e: warnings.warn( "Got %r when unwrapping %r. This is usually caused " "by a violation of Python's object protocol; see e.g. " "https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/5080" % (e, func), PytestWarning, ) raise inspect.unwrap = _mock_aware_unwrap try: yield finally: inspect.unwrap = real_unwrap class DoctestModule(Module): def collect(self) -> Iterable[DoctestItem]: import doctest class MockAwareDocTestFinder(doctest.DocTestFinder): """A hackish doctest finder that overrides stdlib internals to fix a stdlib bug. https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3456 https://bugs.python.org/issue25532 """ def _find_lineno(self, obj, source_lines): """Doctest code does not take into account `@property`, this is a hackish way to fix it. https://bugs.python.org/issue17446 Wrapped Doctests will need to be unwrapped so the correct line number is returned. This will be reported upstream. #8796 """ if isinstance(obj, property): obj = getattr(obj, "fget", obj) if hasattr(obj, "__wrapped__"): # Get the main obj in case of it being wrapped obj = inspect.unwrap(obj) # Type ignored because this is a private function. return super()._find_lineno( # type:ignore[misc] obj, source_lines, ) def _find( self, tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen ) -> None: if _is_mocked(obj): return with _patch_unwrap_mock_aware(): # Type ignored because this is a private function. super()._find( # type:ignore[misc] tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen ) if self.path.name == "conftest.py": module = self.config.pluginmanager._importconftest( self.path, self.config.getoption("importmode"), rootpath=self.config.rootpath, ) else: try: module = import_path( self.path, root=self.config.rootpath, mode=self.config.getoption("importmode"), ) except ImportError: if self.config.getvalue("doctest_ignore_import_errors"): skip("unable to import module %r" % self.path) else: raise # Uses internal doctest module parsing mechanism. finder = MockAwareDocTestFinder() optionflags = get_optionflags(self) runner = _get_runner( verbose=False, optionflags=optionflags, checker=_get_checker(), continue_on_failure=_get_continue_on_failure(self.config), ) for test in finder.find(module, module.__name__): if test.examples: # skip empty doctests yield DoctestItem.from_parent( self, name=test.name, runner=runner, dtest=test ) def _setup_fixtures(doctest_item: DoctestItem) -> FixtureRequest: """Used by DoctestTextfile and DoctestItem to setup fixture information.""" def func() -> None: pass doctest_item.funcargs = {} # type: ignore[attr-defined] fm = doctest_item.session._fixturemanager doctest_item._fixtureinfo = fm.getfixtureinfo( # type: ignore[attr-defined] node=doctest_item, func=func, cls=None, funcargs=False ) fixture_request = FixtureRequest(doctest_item, _ispytest=True) fixture_request._fillfixtures() return fixture_request def _init_checker_class() -> Type["doctest.OutputChecker"]: import doctest import re class LiteralsOutputChecker(doctest.OutputChecker): # Based on doctest_nose_plugin.py from the nltk project # (https://github.com/nltk/nltk) and on the "numtest" doctest extension # by Sebastien Boisgerault (https://github.com/boisgera/numtest). _unicode_literal_re = re.compile(r"(\W|^)[uU]([rR]?[\'\"])", re.UNICODE) _bytes_literal_re = re.compile(r"(\W|^)[bB]([rR]?[\'\"])", re.UNICODE) _number_re = re.compile( r""" (?P<number> (?P<mantissa> (?P<integer1> [+-]?\d*)\.(?P<fraction>\d+) | (?P<integer2> [+-]?\d+)\. ) (?: [Ee] (?P<exponent1> [+-]?\d+) )? | (?P<integer3> [+-]?\d+) (?: [Ee] (?P<exponent2> [+-]?\d+) ) ) """, re.VERBOSE, ) def check_output(self, want: str, got: str, optionflags: int) -> bool: if super().check_output(want, got, optionflags): return True allow_unicode = optionflags & _get_allow_unicode_flag() allow_bytes = optionflags & _get_allow_bytes_flag() allow_number = optionflags & _get_number_flag() if not allow_unicode and not allow_bytes and not allow_number: return False def remove_prefixes(regex: Pattern[str], txt: str) -> str: return re.sub(regex, r"\1\2", txt) if allow_unicode: want = remove_prefixes(self._unicode_literal_re, want) got = remove_prefixes(self._unicode_literal_re, got) if allow_bytes: want = remove_prefixes(self._bytes_literal_re, want) got = remove_prefixes(self._bytes_literal_re, got) if allow_number: got = self._remove_unwanted_precision(want, got) return super().check_output(want, got, optionflags) def _remove_unwanted_precision(self, want: str, got: str) -> str: wants = list(self._number_re.finditer(want)) gots = list(self._number_re.finditer(got)) if len(wants) != len(gots): return got offset = 0 for w, g in zip(wants, gots): fraction: Optional[str] = w.group("fraction") exponent: Optional[str] = w.group("exponent1") if exponent is None: exponent = w.group("exponent2") precision = 0 if fraction is None else len(fraction) if exponent is not None: precision -= int(exponent) if float(w.group()) == approx(float(g.group()), abs=10**-precision): # They're close enough. Replace the text we actually # got with the text we want, so that it will match when we # check the string literally. got = ( got[: g.start() + offset] + w.group() + got[g.end() + offset :] ) offset += w.end() - w.start() - (g.end() - g.start()) return got return LiteralsOutputChecker def _get_checker() -> "doctest.OutputChecker": """Return a doctest.OutputChecker subclass that supports some additional options: * ALLOW_UNICODE and ALLOW_BYTES options to ignore u'' and b'' prefixes (respectively) in string literals. Useful when the same doctest should run in Python 2 and Python 3. * NUMBER to ignore floating-point differences smaller than the precision of the literal number in the doctest. An inner class is used to avoid importing "doctest" at the module level. """ global CHECKER_CLASS if CHECKER_CLASS is None: CHECKER_CLASS = _init_checker_class() return CHECKER_CLASS() def _get_allow_unicode_flag() -> int: """Register and return the ALLOW_UNICODE flag.""" import doctest return doctest.register_optionflag("ALLOW_UNICODE") def _get_allow_bytes_flag() -> int: """Register and return the ALLOW_BYTES flag.""" import doctest return doctest.register_optionflag("ALLOW_BYTES") def _get_number_flag() -> int: """Register and return the NUMBER flag.""" import doctest return doctest.register_optionflag("NUMBER") def _get_report_choice(key: str) -> int: """Return the actual `doctest` module flag value. We want to do it as late as possible to avoid importing `doctest` and all its dependencies when parsing options, as it adds overhead and breaks tests. """ import doctest return { DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_UDIFF: doctest.REPORT_UDIFF, DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_CDIFF: doctest.REPORT_CDIFF, DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NDIFF: doctest.REPORT_NDIFF, DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE: doctest.REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE, DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NONE: 0, }[key] @fixture(scope="session") def doctest_namespace() -> Dict[str, Any]: """Fixture that returns a :py:class:`dict` that will be injected into the namespace of doctests. Usually this fixture is used in conjunction with another ``autouse`` fixture: .. code-block:: python @pytest.fixture(autouse=True) def add_np(doctest_namespace): doctest_namespace["np"] = numpy For more details: :ref:`doctest_namespace`. """ return dict()