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protocol.py
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# MySQL Connector/Python - MySQL driver written in Python. # Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. # MySQL Connector/Python is licensed under the terms of the GPLv2 # <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html>, like most # MySQL Connectors. There are special exceptions to the terms and # conditions of the GPLv2 as it is applied to this software, see the # FOSS License Exception # <http://www.mysql.com/about/legal/licensing/foss-exception.html>. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA """Implementation of the X protocol for MySQL servers.""" import struct from .protobuf import mysqlx_pb2 as MySQLx from .protobuf import mysqlx_session_pb2 as MySQLxSession from .protobuf import mysqlx_sql_pb2 as MySQLxSQL from .protobuf import mysqlx_notice_pb2 as MySQLxNotice from .protobuf import mysqlx_datatypes_pb2 as MySQLxDatatypes from .protobuf import mysqlx_resultset_pb2 as MySQLxResultset from .protobuf import mysqlx_crud_pb2 as MySQLxCrud from .protobuf import mysqlx_expr_pb2 as MySQLxExpr from .protobuf import mysqlx_connection_pb2 as MySQLxConnection from .result import ColumnMetaData from .compat import STRING_TYPES, INT_TYPES from .dbdoc import DbDoc from .errors import InterfaceError, OperationalError, ProgrammingError from .expr import (ExprParser, build_null_scalar, build_string_scalar, build_bool_scalar, build_double_scalar, build_int_scalar) _SERVER_MESSAGES = [ (MySQLx.ServerMessages.SESS_AUTHENTICATE_CONTINUE, MySQLxSession.AuthenticateContinue), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.SESS_AUTHENTICATE_OK, MySQLxSession.AuthenticateOk), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.SQL_STMT_EXECUTE_OK, MySQLxSQL.StmtExecuteOk), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.ERROR, MySQLx.Error), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.NOTICE, MySQLxNotice.Frame), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.RESULTSET_COLUMN_META_DATA, MySQLxResultset.ColumnMetaData), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.RESULTSET_ROW, MySQLxResultset.Row), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.RESULTSET_FETCH_DONE, MySQLxResultset.FetchDone), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.RESULTSET_FETCH_DONE_MORE_RESULTSETS, MySQLxResultset.FetchDoneMoreResultsets), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.OK, MySQLx.Ok), (MySQLx.ServerMessages.CONN_CAPABILITIES, MySQLxConnection.Capabilities), ] def encode_to_bytes(value, encoding="utf-8"): return value if isinstance(value, bytes) else value.encode(encoding) class MessageReaderWriter(object): def __init__(self, socket_stream): self._stream = socket_stream self._msg = None def push_message(self, msg): if self._msg is not None: raise OperationalError("Message push slot is full") self._msg = msg def read_message(self): if self._msg is not None: m = self._msg self._msg = None return m return self._read_message() def _read_message(self): hdr = self._stream.read(5) msg_len, msg_type = struct.unpack("<LB", hdr) payload = self._stream.read(msg_len - 1) for msg_tuple in _SERVER_MESSAGES: if msg_tuple[0] == msg_type: msg = msg_tuple[1]() msg.ParseFromString(payload) return msg raise ValueError("Unknown msg_type: {0}".format(msg_type)) def write_message(self, msg_id, msg): msg_str = msg.SerializeToString() header = struct.pack("<LB", len(msg_str) + 1, msg_id) self._stream.sendall(b"".join([header, msg_str])) class Protocol(object): def __init__(self, reader_writer): self._reader = reader_writer self._writer = reader_writer self._message = None def get_capabilites(self): msg = MySQLxConnection.CapabilitiesGet() self._writer.write_message( MySQLx.ClientMessages.CON_CAPABILITIES_GET, msg) return self._reader.read_message() def set_capabilities(self, **kwargs): msg = MySQLxConnection.CapabilitiesSet() for key, value in kwargs.items(): value = self._create_any(value) capability = MySQLxConnection.Capability(name=key, value=value) msg.capabilities.capabilities.extend([capability]) self._writer.write_message( MySQLx.ClientMessages.CON_CAPABILITIES_SET, msg) return self.read_ok() def send_auth_start(self, method): msg = MySQLxSession.AuthenticateStart(mech_name=method) self._writer.write_message( MySQLx.ClientMessages.SESS_AUTHENTICATE_START, msg) def read_auth_continue(self): msg = self._reader.read_message() if not isinstance(msg, MySQLxSession.AuthenticateContinue): raise InterfaceError("Unexpected message encountered during " "authentication handshake") return msg.auth_data def send_auth_continue(self, data): msg = MySQLxSession.AuthenticateContinue( auth_data=encode_to_bytes(data)) self._writer.write_message( MySQLx.ClientMessages.SESS_AUTHENTICATE_CONTINUE, msg) def read_auth_ok(self): while True: msg = self._reader.read_message() if isinstance(msg, MySQLxSession.AuthenticateOk): break if isinstance(msg, MySQLx.Error): raise InterfaceError(msg.msg) def get_binding_scalars(self, statement): count = len(statement._binding_map) scalars = count * [None] for binding in statement._bindings: name = binding["name"] if name not in statement._binding_map: raise ProgrammingError("Unable to find placeholder for " "parameter: {0}".format(name)) pos = statement._binding_map[name] scalars[pos] = self.arg_object_to_scalar(binding["value"], not statement._doc_based) return scalars def _apply_filter(self, message, statement): if statement._has_where: message.criteria.CopyFrom(statement._where_expr) if statement._has_bindings: message.args.extend(self.get_binding_scalars(statement)) if statement._has_limit: message.limit.row_count = statement._limit_row_count message.limit.offset = statement._limit_offset if statement._has_sort: message.order.extend(statement._sort_expr) if statement._has_group_by: message.grouping.extend(statement._grouping) if statement._has_having: message.grouping_criteria.CopyFrom(statement._having) def send_find(self, stmt): find = MySQLxCrud.Find( data_model=(MySQLxCrud.DOCUMENT if stmt._doc_based else MySQLxCrud.TABLE), collection=MySQLxCrud.Collection(name=stmt.target.name, schema=stmt.schema.name)) if stmt._has_projection: find.projection.extend(stmt._projection_expr) self._apply_filter(find, stmt) self._writer.write_message(MySQLx.ClientMessages.CRUD_FIND, find) def send_update(self, statement): update = MySQLxCrud.Update( data_model=(MySQLxCrud.DOCUMENT if statement._doc_based else MySQLxCrud.TABLE), collection=MySQLxCrud.Collection(name=statement.target.name, schema=statement.schema.name)) self._apply_filter(update, statement) for update_op in statement._update_ops: opexpr = MySQLxCrud.UpdateOperation( operation=update_op.update_type, source=update_op.source) if update_op.value is not None: opexpr.value.CopyFrom( self.arg_object_to_expr( update_op.value, not statement._doc_based)) update.operation.extend([opexpr]) self._writer.write_message(MySQLx.ClientMessages.CRUD_UPDATE, update) def send_delete(self, stmt): delete = MySQLxCrud.Delete( data_model=(MySQLxCrud.DOCUMENT if stmt._doc_based else MySQLxCrud.TABLE), collection=MySQLxCrud.Collection(name=stmt.target.name, schema=stmt.schema.name)) self._apply_filter(delete, stmt) self._writer.write_message(MySQLx.ClientMessages.CRUD_DELETE, delete) def send_execute_statement(self, namespace, stmt, args): stmt = MySQLxSQL.StmtExecute(namespace=namespace, stmt=encode_to_bytes(stmt), compact_metadata=False) for arg in args: value = self._create_any(arg) stmt.args.extend([value]) self._writer.write_message(MySQLx.ClientMessages.SQL_STMT_EXECUTE, stmt) def send_insert(self, statement): insert = MySQLxCrud.Insert( data_model=(MySQLxCrud.DOCUMENT if statement._doc_based else MySQLxCrud.TABLE), collection=MySQLxCrud.Collection(name=statement.target.name, schema=statement.schema.name)) if hasattr(statement, "_fields"): for field in statement._fields: insert.projection.extend([ ExprParser(field, not statement._doc_based) .parse_table_insert_field()]) for value in statement._values: row = MySQLxCrud.Insert.TypedRow() if isinstance(value, list): for val in value: obj = self.arg_object_to_expr( val, not statement._doc_based) row.field.extend([obj]) else: obj = self.arg_object_to_expr(value, not statement._doc_based) row.field.extend([obj]) insert.row.extend([row]) self._writer.write_message(MySQLx.ClientMessages.CRUD_INSERT, insert) def _create_any(self, arg): if isinstance(arg, STRING_TYPES): val = MySQLxDatatypes.Scalar.String(value=encode_to_bytes(arg)) scalar = MySQLxDatatypes.Scalar(type=8, v_string=val) return MySQLxDatatypes.Any(type=1, scalar=scalar) elif isinstance(arg, bool): return MySQLxDatatypes.Any(type=1, scalar=build_bool_scalar(arg)) elif isinstance(arg, INT_TYPES): return MySQLxDatatypes.Any(type=1, scalar=build_int_scalar(arg)) return None def close_result(self, rs): msg = self._read_message(rs) if msg is not None: raise OperationalError("Expected to close the result") def read_row(self, rs): msg = self._read_message(rs) if msg is None: return None if isinstance(msg, MySQLxResultset.Row): return msg self._reader.push_message(msg) return None def _process_frame(self, msg, rs): if msg.type == 1: warningMsg = MySQLxNotice.Warning() warningMsg.ParseFromString(msg.payload) rs._warnings.append(Warning(warningMsg.level, warningMsg.code, warningMsg.msg)) elif msg.type == 2: sessVarMsg = MySQLxNotice.SessionVariableChanged() sessVarMsg.ParseFromString(msg.payload) elif msg.type == 3: sessStateMsg = MySQLxNotice.SessionStateChanged() sessStateMsg.ParseFromString(msg.payload) if sessStateMsg.param == \ MySQLxNotice.SessionStateChanged.ROWS_AFFECTED: rs._rows_affected = sessStateMsg.value.v_unsigned_int elif sessStateMsg.param == \ MySQLxNotice.SessionStateChanged.GENERATED_INSERT_ID: rs._generated_id = sessStateMsg.value.v_unsigned_int def _read_message(self, rs): while True: msg = self._reader.read_message() if isinstance(msg, MySQLx.Error): raise OperationalError(msg.msg) elif isinstance(msg, MySQLxNotice.Frame): self._process_frame(msg, rs) elif isinstance(msg, MySQLxSQL.StmtExecuteOk): return None elif isinstance(msg, MySQLxResultset.FetchDone): rs._closed = True elif isinstance(msg, MySQLxResultset.FetchDoneMoreResultsets): rs._has_more_results = True else: break return msg def get_column_metadata(self, rs): columns = [] while True: msg = self._read_message(rs) if msg is None: break if isinstance(msg, MySQLxResultset.Row): self._reader.push_message(msg) break if not isinstance(msg, MySQLxResultset.ColumnMetaData): raise InterfaceError("Unexpected msg type") col = ColumnMetaData(msg.type, msg.catalog, msg.schema, msg.table, msg.original_table, msg.name, msg.original_name, msg.length, msg.collation, msg.fractional_digits, msg.flags, msg.content_type) columns.append(col) return columns def arg_object_to_expr(self, value, allow_relational): if value is None: return MySQLxExpr.Expr(type=MySQLxExpr.Expr.LITERAL, literal=build_null_scalar()) if isinstance(value, bool): return MySQLxExpr.Expr(type=MySQLxExpr.Expr.LITERAL, literal=build_bool_scalar(value)) elif isinstance(value, INT_TYPES): return MySQLxExpr.Expr(type=MySQLxExpr.Expr.LITERAL, literal=build_int_scalar(value)) elif isinstance(value, (float)): return MySQLxExpr.Expr(type=MySQLxExpr.Expr.LITERAL, literal=build_double_scalar(value)) elif isinstance(value, STRING_TYPES): try: expression = ExprParser(value, allow_relational).expr() if expression.has_identifier(): return MySQLxExpr.Expr(type=MySQLxExpr.Expr.LITERAL, literal=build_string_scalar(value)) return expression except: return MySQLxExpr.Expr(type=MySQLxExpr.Expr.LITERAL, literal=build_string_scalar(value)) elif isinstance(value, DbDoc): return MySQLxExpr.Expr(type=MySQLxExpr.Expr.LITERAL, literal=build_string_scalar(str(value))) raise InterfaceError("Unsupported type: {0}".format(type(value))) def arg_object_to_scalar(self, value, allow_relational): return self.arg_object_to_expr(value, allow_relational).literal def read_ok(self): msg = self._reader.read_message() if isinstance(msg, MySQLx.Error): raise InterfaceError(msg.msg) if not isinstance(msg, MySQLx.Ok): raise InterfaceError("Unexpected message encountered") def send_close(self): msg = MySQLxSession.Close() self._writer.write_message(MySQLx.ClientMessages.SESS_CLOSE, msg)