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autotracer.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright © Cloud Linux GmbH & Cloud Linux Software, Inc 2010-2021 All Rights Reserved # # Licensed under CLOUD LINUX LICENSE AGREEMENT # http://cloudlinux.com/docs/LICENSE.TXT """ This module contains Autotracer class """ __package__ = 'ssa.modules' import json import logging import os from collections import defaultdict from dataclasses import dataclass, field, asdict from datetime import datetime, timedelta from fnmatch import fnmatchcase from typing import Iterator, Optional, NamedTuple, List, Iterable from urllib.parse import urlparse import numpy as np from ssa.db import setup_database from ssa.internal.exceptions import SSAError from ssa.modules.common import Common from ssa.modules.storage import ( iter_domains_data, iter_urls_data, get_url_durations ) from ssa.autotracing import status, disabled_users, misconfiguration_checks from ssa.configuration import load_tunables from ssa.configuration.schemes import autotracing_tunables_schema from ssa.internal.constants import autotracing_stats_file from ssa.internal.utils import ( is_xray_version_supported, is_kernel_version_supported, sentry_init ) xray_import_error = None try: import xray.shared_library as xray_lib except ImportError as e: xray_import_error = e xray_lib = None @dataclass class URL: """URL data container""" uri: str # full URL including domain and URI avg_duration: int # average duration during the day max_duration: int # maximum duration during the day total_slow_reqs: int # total SLOW request count during the day total_reqs: int # total request count during the day belongs_to: str # domain belongs_to_user: str # domain owner @dataclass class RulesRejects: """Rejects counters container""" non_wp: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped due to non-WP site throttled: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped due to throttling density: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped due to low density slowness: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped because they are considered fast max_slowness: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped because they are considered too slow disabled: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped due to disabled autotracing nginx: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped due to nginx caching frequency: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped due to min_retracing_interval server_limit: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped due to per-server limit domain_limit: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped due to per-domain limit no_domain: int = 0 # number of URLs, skipped due to unavailable domain info (e.g. no domain) @dataclass class Stats: """AutoTracer statistics container""" rules_version: str # version of rules applied from autotracing.json urls_processed: int = 0 # number of URLs, processed within the latest iteration urls_selected: int = 0 # number of URLs, selected to launch autotracing tasks rejects: RulesRejects = field(default_factory=RulesRejects) # rejects counters class URLS(NamedTuple): """ Representation of an URL """ domain_name: str uri_path: str def url_split(url: str) -> URLS: """ Split URL into domain_name and uripath including query string :param url: URL of format protocol://domain/path;parameters?query#fragment :return: namedtuple URL(domain_name, uripath) """ fragments = urlparse(url) qs = f'?{fragments.query}' if fragments.query else '' uri = f'{fragments.path}{qs}' if fragments.path else '/' _no_www_netloc = fragments.netloc.replace('www.', '') _no_port_netloc = _no_www_netloc.split(':')[0] return URLS(_no_port_netloc, uri) class AutoTracer(Common): """ SSA autotracing module implementation. """ def __init__(self, engine=None): super().__init__() self.logger = logging.getLogger('auto_tracer') self.logger.info('AutoTracer enabled: %s', __package__) self.disabled_users = list() self.tasks_list = list() self.stats = None # initial value for an iteration statistics self.engine = engine if engine else setup_database() def __call__(self): try: misconfiguration_checks() except SSAError as exc: self.logger.info('AutoTracer skipped: %s', exc.reason) return if xray_lib is None: # to send sentry event only if x-ray really not installed if os.path.exists('/usr/sbin/cloudlinux-xray-agent'): self.logger.error('AutoTracer skipped: X-ray module import error: %s', str(xray_import_error)) else: self.logger.info('AutoTracer skipped: X-Ray not installed') return start_tool = xray_lib.start_autotracing if start_tool is not None: self.logger.info('AutoTracer started') # reload config super().__init__() self.logger.debug('AutoTracer loaded config: %s', self.config) # start gather own statistics for a current iteration self.stats = Stats(self.rules_version) for url in self.urls_scheduled(): self.logger.info("Starting auto task for %s", url.uri) self.stats.urls_selected += 1 try: start_tool(url=url.uri, tracing_count=self.request_number) except Exception as e: # most likely XRayError self.logger.error('Failed to start task: %s', str(e)) self.save_iteration_stats() @staticmethod def load_conf() -> dict: """ Load configuration """ return load_tunables('autotracing.json', autotracing_tunables_schema) @staticmethod def gets_domaininfo(domain_name: str) -> Optional[object]: """ Gets domain info for the specified domain """ if xray_lib is None: return None return xray_lib.domain_info(domain_name) def nginx_is_enabled(self, user_name: str) -> bool: """ Says if nginx is enabled for a specific user """ if self.skip_nginx: if xray_lib is None: return False return xray_lib.NginxUserCache(user_name).is_enabled return False def per_server_limit_recalculated(self) -> int: """Recalculate limit per server taking into account running tasks""" running_count = len([task for task in self.tasks_list if task['status'] == 'running' and task[ 'user'] == '*autotracing*']) self.logger.debug('Number of running autotracing tasks %s', running_count) return self.per_server_limit - running_count def excludes_old_tasks(self, full_list: Optional[list] = None) -> list: """ Excludes tasks older than N days from the general list of tasks """ if full_list is None: full_list = xray_lib.tasks_list() self.logger.debug('Task list loaded %s', full_list) n_days_ago = datetime.now() - timedelta( days=self.min_retracing_interval) return [task for task in full_list if (task.get('createtime') if task.get('createtime') is not None else 0) > int(n_days_ago.timestamp())] def exclude_thesame_urls(self, current_url: str) -> bool: """ Excludes url from the list if it completely matches the current url or if domain names match and "*" follows the domain name in the list """ # c - current parsed url c = url_split(current_url) for task_data in self.tasks_list: # t - task parsed url t = url_split(task_data['url']) direct_match = c.domain_name == t.domain_name and c.uri_path == t.uri_path wildcard_match = fnmatchcase( c.domain_name, t.domain_name) and fnmatchcase(c.uri_path, t.uri_path) if direct_match or wildcard_match: self.logger.debug( 'Skipped: URL %s was traced recently. Matched by %s', current_url, task_data['url']) return True return False def pass_by_density(self, url_total_reqs: list, domain_total_reqs: list) -> bool: """Check that URL density passes given threshold""" if self.density: url_density = np.amin( np.corrcoef(url_total_reqs, domain_total_reqs)) self.logger.debug('Calculated density %s', url_density) return url_density > self.density_threshold return True def pass_by_slowness_percentile(self, url_durations: Iterable[int]) -> bool: """ The measure of "slowness" for URL is: at least N% of its requests take more than X seconds. N% -- self.slow_duration_percentage X -- self.slow_duration_threshold """ reversed_percentile = 100 - self.slow_duration_percentage reversed_percentile_value = np.percentile(url_durations, reversed_percentile) self.logger.debug('Calculated %sth percentile %s for min duration', reversed_percentile, reversed_percentile_value) return reversed_percentile_value >= self.slow_duration_threshold def pass_by_max_slowness_percentile(self, url_durations: Iterable[int]) -> bool: """ The opposite to pass_by_slowness_percentile method. The measure of "much slowness" for URL is: at least N% of its requests must take less than X seconds. N% -- self.max_slow_duration_percentage X -- self.max_slow_duration_threshold """ percentile_value = np.percentile(url_durations, self.max_slow_duration_percentage) self.logger.debug('Calculated %sth percentile %s for max duration', self.max_slow_duration_percentage, percentile_value) return percentile_value <= self.max_slow_duration_threshold def pass_by_allowed_throttling(self, url_throttled_reqs: Optional[list], url_total_reqs: list) -> bool: """ Check that percent of throttled requests per URL passes given threshold """ if url_throttled_reqs is None: # skip URL with unavailable throttling info return False throttled_percent = (sum(url_throttled_reqs)/sum(url_total_reqs))*100 self.logger.debug('Calculated throttled percent %s', throttled_percent) return throttled_percent <= self.allowed_throttling_percentage def pass_by_engine(self, wp_status: Optional[bool]) -> bool: """ Check that URLs of a particular domain should be analyzed. For now we skip non-wordpress sites """ if self.only_wp: # turn unavailable wp_status, aka None, into False return bool(wp_status) return True def urls_computationally_filtered(self) -> Iterator[URL]: """ Select all URLs suitable for auto tracing by very basic rules: - WP site - suitable throttling - suitable density - measure of "slow" URL ORDER OF RULES MUST NOT BE CHANGED: IT AFFECTS STATISTICS COUNTERS """ for domain_data in iter_domains_data(self.engine): domain_owner = None if not self.pass_by_engine(domain_data.is_a_wordpress_domain): # rule ordering #1: skip non-wordpress sites # corresponds to non_wp RulesRejects counter self.logger.debug('Skipped by engine: non-wordpress') # all URLs of non-WP site are skipped then, # thus counters (reject abd total) are to be increased # on number of these URLs ignoring non-URL data fields skipped_count = domain_data.urls_number self.stats.rejects.non_wp += skipped_count self.stats.urls_processed += skipped_count continue domain_url_durations = dict(get_url_durations( self.engine, domain_data.domain_name)) for url, data in iter_urls_data(self.engine, domain_data.domain_name, list(domain_url_durations.keys())): if url in self.non_url_fields: # skip entry of domain requests counter continue self.logger.debug('Processing URL %s', url) self.stats.urls_processed += 1 if not self.pass_by_allowed_throttling( data.get('url_throttled_reqs'), data['url_total_reqs']): # rule ordering #2: percent of throttled requests # corresponds to throttled RulesRejects counter self.logger.debug('Skipped by throttled percent') self.stats.rejects.throttled += 1 continue if not self.pass_by_density(data['url_total_reqs'], domain_data.domain_total_reqs): # rule ordering #3: density threshold # corresponds to density RulesRejects counter self.logger.debug('Skipped by density') self.stats.rejects.density += 1 continue durations = domain_url_durations[url] if not self.pass_by_slowness_percentile(durations): # rule ordering #4: slowness assessment # corresponds to slowness RulesRejects counter self.logger.debug('Skipped by slowness percentile') self.stats.rejects.slowness += 1 continue if not self.pass_by_max_slowness_percentile(durations): # rule ordering #5: maximum allowed slowness assessment # corresponds to max_slowness RulesRejects counter self.logger.debug('Skipped by max slowness percentile') self.stats.rejects.max_slowness += 1 continue # the URL has passed all computational checks # from here we already need username if domain_owner is None: domain_info = self.gets_domaininfo(domain_data.domain_name) if domain_info is None: # this generally indicates "Domain does not exist" # error, we should skip such URLs self.logger.debug('Skipped by unavailable domain info') self.stats.rejects.no_domain += 1 continue else: domain_owner = domain_info.user yield URL(url, avg_duration=int(np.mean(durations)), total_slow_reqs=sum(data['url_slow_reqs']), total_reqs=sum(data['url_total_reqs']), max_duration=max(durations), belongs_to=domain_data.domain_name, belongs_to_user=domain_owner) def urls_selected(self, stats_collected: Optional[dict] = None) -> Iterator[URL]: """ From selected by computed thresholds URLs take those for which: - autotracing enabled - nginx disabled ORDER OF RULES MUST NOT BE CHANGED: IT AFFECTS STATISTICS COUNTERS """ # fill disabled users list, initially empty self.fill_in_disabled_users() for url in self.urls_computationally_filtered(): if url.belongs_to_user in self.disabled_users: # rule ordering #6: skip users for whom autotracing is disabled # corresponds to disabled RulesRejects counter self.logger.debug('Skipped: autotracing is disabled for %s', url.belongs_to_user) self.stats.rejects.disabled += 1 continue if self.nginx_is_enabled(url.belongs_to_user): # rule ordering #7: skip url the owner of which uses nginx # corresponds to nginx RulesRejects counter self.logger.debug('Skipped: nginx is enabled for %s', url.belongs_to_user) self.stats.rejects.nginx += 1 continue yield url def urls_scheduled(self) -> Iterator[URL]: """ Schedule autotracing by sorted list taking into account the limits: - no same task for 10 days - limit per server - limit per domain ORDER OF RULES MUST NOT BE CHANGED: IT AFFECTS STATISTICS COUNTERS Return resulting list of URLs scheduled for auto tracing """ # initial limit counters general_tasks_counter = 0 tasks_counter_per_domain = defaultdict(int) # sort selected URLs sorted_urls = self.urls_sorted() self.logger.debug('Sorted scheduled list %s', sorted_urls) # get task list and filter out all old tasks in one turn self.tasks_list = self.excludes_old_tasks() per_server_smart_limit = self.per_server_limit_recalculated() for url in sorted_urls: if self.exclude_thesame_urls(url.uri): # rule ordering #8: limit of days for url (min_retracing_interval) # corresponds to frequency RulesRejects counter self.stats.rejects.frequency += 1 continue if general_tasks_counter < per_server_smart_limit: if tasks_counter_per_domain[url.belongs_to] < self.per_domain_limit: general_tasks_counter += 1 tasks_counter_per_domain[url.belongs_to] += 1 yield url else: # rule ordering #9: domain limit is hit # corresponds to domain_limit RulesRejects counter self.logger.debug('Skipped URL %s by domain limit (%s)', url.uri, self.per_domain_limit) self.stats.rejects.domain_limit += 1 else: # rule ordering #10: server limit is hit # corresponds to server_limit RulesRejects counter self.logger.debug('Skipped URL %s by server limit (%s)', url.uri, per_server_smart_limit) self.stats.rejects.server_limit += 1 def urls_sorted(self) -> List[URL]: """ Sort URLs by total number of requests first and by average duration second """ first_serie = sorted(list(self.urls_selected()), key=lambda u: u.avg_duration, reverse=True) return sorted(first_serie, key=lambda u: u.total_reqs, reverse=True) def fill_in_disabled_users(self) -> None: """ Fill internal list of disabled users """ self.disabled_users = disabled_users() def save_iteration_stats(self) -> None: """ Save collected statistics for current iteration to file """ if self.stats is not None: try: with open(autotracing_stats_file, 'w') as stats_file: json.dump(asdict(self.stats), stats_file) except OSError as e: self.logger.warning( 'Unable to save iteration stats to file: %s', str(e)) def load_iteration_stats(self) -> dict: """ Load statistics for latest iteration from file """ try: with open(autotracing_stats_file) as stats_file: _data = json.load(stats_file) stat_data = Stats(_data['rules_version'], _data['urls_processed'], _data['urls_selected'], RulesRejects(**_data['rejects'])) except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError): stat_data = Stats(self.rules_version) return asdict(stat_data) def get_stats(self) -> dict: """""" # load saved stats stats_loaded = self.load_iteration_stats() stats_loaded.update(dict( status=status()[0], disabled_users_quantity=len(disabled_users()) )) return stats_loaded if __name__ == "__main__": sentry_init() logging.basicConfig(filename='auto_tracer_standalone.log', level=logging.DEBUG) t = AutoTracer() t()