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safe_marshal
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reader.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true require_relative "elements" module Gem module SafeMarshal class Reader class Error < StandardError end class UnsupportedVersionError < Error end class UnconsumedBytesError < Error end class NotImplementedError < Error end class EOFError < Error end def initialize(io) @io = io end def read! read_header root = read_element raise UnconsumedBytesError unless @io.eof? root end private MARSHAL_VERSION = [Marshal::MAJOR_VERSION, Marshal::MINOR_VERSION].map(&:chr).join.freeze private_constant :MARSHAL_VERSION def read_header v = @io.read(2) raise UnsupportedVersionError, "Unsupported marshal version #{v.bytes.map(&:ord).join(".")}, expected #{Marshal::MAJOR_VERSION}.#{Marshal::MINOR_VERSION}" unless v == MARSHAL_VERSION end def read_byte @io.getbyte end def read_integer b = read_byte case b when 0x00 0 when 0x01 read_byte when 0x02 read_byte | (read_byte << 8) when 0x03 read_byte | (read_byte << 8) | (read_byte << 16) when 0x04 read_byte | (read_byte << 8) | (read_byte << 16) | (read_byte << 24) when 0xFC read_byte | (read_byte << 8) | (read_byte << 16) | (read_byte << 24) | -0x100000000 when 0xFD read_byte | (read_byte << 8) | (read_byte << 16) | -0x1000000 when 0xFE read_byte | (read_byte << 8) | -0x10000 when 0xFF read_byte | -0x100 when nil raise EOFError, "Unexpected EOF" else signed = (b ^ 128) - 128 if b >= 128 signed + 5 else signed - 5 end end end def read_element type = read_byte case type when 34 then read_string # ?" when 48 then read_nil # ?0 when 58 then read_symbol # ?: when 59 then read_symbol_link # ?; when 64 then read_object_link # ?@ when 70 then read_false # ?F when 73 then read_object_with_ivars # ?I when 84 then read_true # ?T when 85 then read_user_marshal # ?U when 91 then read_array # ?[ when 102 then read_float # ?f when 105 then Elements::Integer.new(read_integer) # ?i when 108 then read_bignum # ?l when 111 then read_object # ?o when 117 then read_user_defined # ?u when 123 then read_hash # ?{ when 125 then read_hash_with_default_value # ?} when 101 then read_extended_object # ?e when 99 then read_class # ?c when 109 then read_module # ?m when 77 then read_class_or_module # ?M when 100 then read_data # ?d when 47 then read_regexp # ?/ when 83 then read_struct # ?S when 67 then read_user_class # ?C when nil raise EOFError, "Unexpected EOF" else raise Error, "Unknown marshal type discriminator #{type.chr.inspect} (#{type})" end end STRING_E_SYMBOL = Elements::Symbol.new("E").freeze private_constant :STRING_E_SYMBOL def read_symbol len = read_integer if len == 1 byte = read_byte if byte == 69 # ?E STRING_E_SYMBOL else Elements::Symbol.new(byte.chr) end else name = -@io.read(len) Elements::Symbol.new(name) end end EMPTY_STRING = Elements::String.new("".b.freeze).freeze private_constant :EMPTY_STRING def read_string length = read_integer return EMPTY_STRING if length == 0 str = @io.read(length) Elements::String.new(str) end def read_true Elements::True::TRUE end def read_false Elements::False::FALSE end def read_user_defined name = read_element binary_string = @io.read(read_integer) Elements::UserDefined.new(name, binary_string) end EMPTY_ARRAY = Elements::Array.new([].freeze).freeze private_constant :EMPTY_ARRAY def read_array length = read_integer return EMPTY_ARRAY if length == 0 elements = Array.new(length) do read_element end Elements::Array.new(elements) end def read_object_with_ivars object = read_element ivars = Array.new(read_integer) do [read_element, read_element] end Elements::WithIvars.new(object, ivars) end def read_symbol_link offset = read_integer Elements::SymbolLink.new(offset) end def read_user_marshal name = read_element data = read_element Elements::UserMarshal.new(name, data) end # profiling bundle install --full-index shows that # offset 6 is by far the most common object link, # so we special case it to avoid allocating a new # object a third of the time. # the following are all the object links that # appear more than 10000 times in my profiling OBJECT_LINKS = { 6 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(6).freeze, 30 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(30).freeze, 81 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(81).freeze, 34 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(34).freeze, 38 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(38).freeze, 50 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(50).freeze, 91 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(91).freeze, 42 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(42).freeze, 46 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(46).freeze, 150 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(150).freeze, 100 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(100).freeze, 104 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(104).freeze, 108 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(108).freeze, 242 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(242).freeze, 246 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(246).freeze, 139 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(139).freeze, 143 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(143).freeze, 114 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(114).freeze, 308 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(308).freeze, 200 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(200).freeze, 54 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(54).freeze, 62 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(62).freeze, 1_286_245 => Elements::ObjectLink.new(1_286_245).freeze, }.freeze private_constant :OBJECT_LINKS def read_object_link offset = read_integer OBJECT_LINKS[offset] || Elements::ObjectLink.new(offset) end EMPTY_HASH = Elements::Hash.new([].freeze).freeze private_constant :EMPTY_HASH def read_hash length = read_integer return EMPTY_HASH if length == 0 pairs = Array.new(length) do [read_element, read_element] end Elements::Hash.new(pairs) end def read_hash_with_default_value pairs = Array.new(read_integer) do [read_element, read_element] end default = read_element Elements::HashWithDefaultValue.new(pairs, default) end def read_object name = read_element object = Elements::Object.new(name) ivars = Array.new(read_integer) do [read_element, read_element] end Elements::WithIvars.new(object, ivars) end def read_nil Elements::Nil::NIL end def read_float string = @io.read(read_integer) Elements::Float.new(string) end def read_bignum sign = read_byte data = @io.read(read_integer * 2) Elements::Bignum.new(sign, data) end def read_extended_object raise NotImplementedError, "Reading Marshal objects of type extended_object is not implemented" end def read_class raise NotImplementedError, "Reading Marshal objects of type class is not implemented" end def read_module raise NotImplementedError, "Reading Marshal objects of type module is not implemented" end def read_class_or_module raise NotImplementedError, "Reading Marshal objects of type class_or_module is not implemented" end def read_data raise NotImplementedError, "Reading Marshal objects of type data is not implemented" end def read_regexp raise NotImplementedError, "Reading Marshal objects of type regexp is not implemented" end def read_struct raise NotImplementedError, "Reading Marshal objects of type struct is not implemented" end def read_user_class name = read_element wrapped_object = read_element Elements::UserClass.new(name, wrapped_object) end end end end