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rebuild_command.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true require "date" require "digest" require "fileutils" require "tmpdir" require_relative "../gemspec_helpers" require_relative "../package" class Gem::Commands::RebuildCommand < Gem::Command include Gem::GemspecHelpers DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N Z" def initialize super "rebuild", "Attempt to reproduce a build of a gem." add_option "--diff", "If the files don't match, compare them using diffoscope." do |_value, options| options[:diff] = true end add_option "--force", "Skip validation of the spec." do |_value, options| options[:force] = true end add_option "--strict", "Consider warnings as errors when validating the spec." do |_value, options| options[:strict] = true end add_option "--source GEM_SOURCE", "Specify the source to download the gem from." do |value, options| options[:source] = value end add_option "--original GEM_FILE", "Specify a local file to compare against (instead of downloading it)." do |value, options| options[:original_gem_file] = value end add_option "--gemspec GEMSPEC_FILE", "Specify the name of the gemspec file." do |value, options| options[:gemspec_file] = value end add_option "-C PATH", "Run as if gem build was started in <PATH> instead of the current working directory." do |value, options| options[:build_path] = value end end def arguments # :nodoc: "GEM_NAME gem name on gem server\n" \ "GEM_VERSION gem version you are attempting to rebuild" end def description # :nodoc: <<-EOF The rebuild command allows you to (attempt to) reproduce a build of a gem from a ruby gemspec. This command assumes the gemspec can be built with the `gem build` command. If you use any of `gem build`, `rake build`, or`rake release` in the build/release process for a gem, it is a potential candidate. You will need to match the RubyGems version used, since this is included in the Gem metadata. If the gem includes lockfiles (e.g. Gemfile.lock) and similar, it will require more effort to reproduce a build. For example, it might require more precisely matched versions of Ruby and/or Bundler to be used. EOF end def usage # :nodoc: "#{program_name} GEM_NAME GEM_VERSION" end def execute gem_name, gem_version = get_gem_name_and_version old_dir, new_dir = prep_dirs gem_filename = "#{gem_name}-#{gem_version}.gem" old_file = File.join(old_dir, gem_filename) new_file = File.join(new_dir, gem_filename) if options[:original_gem_file] FileUtils.copy_file(options[:original_gem_file], old_file) else download_gem(gem_name, gem_version, old_file) end rg_version = rubygems_version(old_file) unless rg_version == Gem::VERSION alert_error <<-EOF You need to use the same RubyGems version #{gem_name} v#{gem_version} was built with. #{gem_name} v#{gem_version} was built using RubyGems v#{rg_version}. Gem files include the version of RubyGems used to build them. This means in order to reproduce #{gem_filename}, you must also use RubyGems v#{rg_version}. You're using RubyGems v#{Gem::VERSION}. Please install RubyGems v#{rg_version} and try again. EOF terminate_interaction 1 end source_date_epoch = get_timestamp(old_file).to_s if build_path = options[:build_path] Dir.chdir(build_path) { build_gem(gem_name, source_date_epoch, new_file) } else build_gem(gem_name, source_date_epoch, new_file) end compare(source_date_epoch, old_file, new_file) end private def sha256(file) Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(Gem.read_binary(file)) end def get_timestamp(file) mtime = nil File.open(file, Gem.binary_mode) do |f| Gem::Package::TarReader.new(f) do |tar| mtime = tar.seek("metadata.gz") {|tf| tf.header.mtime } end end mtime end def compare(source_date_epoch, old_file, new_file) date = Time.at(source_date_epoch.to_i).strftime("%F %T %Z") old_hash = sha256(old_file) new_hash = sha256(new_file) say say "Built at: #{date} (#{source_date_epoch})" say "Original build saved to: #{old_file}" say "Reproduced build saved to: #{new_file}" say "Working directory: #{options[:build_path] || Dir.pwd}" say say "Hash comparison:" say " #{old_hash}\t#{old_file}" say " #{new_hash}\t#{new_file}" say if old_hash == new_hash say "SUCCESS - original and rebuild hashes matched" else say "FAILURE - original and rebuild hashes did not match" say if options[:diff] if system("diffoscope", old_file, new_file).nil? alert_error "error: could not find `diffoscope` executable" end else say "Pass --diff for more details (requires diffoscope to be installed)." end terminate_interaction 1 end end def prep_dirs rebuild_dir = Dir.mktmpdir("gem_rebuild") old_dir = File.join(rebuild_dir, "old") new_dir = File.join(rebuild_dir, "new") FileUtils.mkdir_p(old_dir) FileUtils.mkdir_p(new_dir) [old_dir, new_dir] end def get_gem_name_and_version args = options[:args] || [] if args.length == 2 gem_name, gem_version = args elsif args.length > 2 raise Gem::CommandLineError, "Too many arguments" else raise Gem::CommandLineError, "Expected GEM_NAME and GEM_VERSION arguments (gem rebuild GEM_NAME GEM_VERSION)" end [gem_name, gem_version] end def build_gem(gem_name, source_date_epoch, output_file) gemspec = options[:gemspec_file] || find_gemspec("#{gem_name}.gemspec") if gemspec build_package(gemspec, source_date_epoch, output_file) else alert_error error_message(gem_name) terminate_interaction(1) end end def build_package(gemspec, source_date_epoch, output_file) with_source_date_epoch(source_date_epoch) do spec = Gem::Specification.load(gemspec) if spec Gem::Package.build( spec, options[:force], options[:strict], output_file ) else alert_error "Error loading gemspec. Aborting." terminate_interaction 1 end end end def with_source_date_epoch(source_date_epoch) old_sde = ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"] ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"] = source_date_epoch.to_s yield ensure ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"] = old_sde end def error_message(gem_name) if gem_name "Couldn't find a gemspec file matching '#{gem_name}' in #{Dir.pwd}" else "Couldn't find a gemspec file in #{Dir.pwd}" end end def download_gem(gem_name, gem_version, old_file) # This code was based loosely off the `gem fetch` command. version = "= #{gem_version}" dep = Gem::Dependency.new gem_name, version specs_and_sources, errors = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher.spec_for_dependency dep # There should never be more than one item in specs_and_sources, # since we search for an exact version. spec, source = specs_and_sources[0] if spec.nil? show_lookup_failure gem_name, version, errors, options[:domain] terminate_interaction 1 end download_path = source.download spec FileUtils.move(download_path, old_file) say "Downloaded #{gem_name} version #{gem_version} as #{old_file}." end def rubygems_version(gem_file) Gem::Package.new(gem_file).spec.rubygems_version end end