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# frozen_string_literal: true require "delegate" module Prism # This class is responsible for lexing the source using prism and then # converting those tokens to be compatible with Ripper. In the vast majority # of cases, this is a one-to-one mapping of the token type. Everything else # generally lines up. However, there are a few cases that require special # handling. class LexCompat # :nodoc: # This is a mapping of prism token types to Ripper token types. This is a # many-to-one mapping because we split up our token types, whereas Ripper # tends to group them. RIPPER = { AMPERSAND: :on_op, AMPERSAND_AMPERSAND: :on_op, AMPERSAND_AMPERSAND_EQUAL: :on_op, AMPERSAND_DOT: :on_op, AMPERSAND_EQUAL: :on_op, BACK_REFERENCE: :on_backref, BACKTICK: :on_backtick, BANG: :on_op, BANG_EQUAL: :on_op, BANG_TILDE: :on_op, BRACE_LEFT: :on_lbrace, BRACE_RIGHT: :on_rbrace, BRACKET_LEFT: :on_lbracket, BRACKET_LEFT_ARRAY: :on_lbracket, BRACKET_LEFT_RIGHT: :on_op, BRACKET_LEFT_RIGHT_EQUAL: :on_op, BRACKET_RIGHT: :on_rbracket, CARET: :on_op, CARET_EQUAL: :on_op, CHARACTER_LITERAL: :on_CHAR, CLASS_VARIABLE: :on_cvar, COLON: :on_op, COLON_COLON: :on_op, COMMA: :on_comma, COMMENT: :on_comment, CONSTANT: :on_const, DOT: :on_period, DOT_DOT: :on_op, DOT_DOT_DOT: :on_op, EMBDOC_BEGIN: :on_embdoc_beg, EMBDOC_END: :on_embdoc_end, EMBDOC_LINE: :on_embdoc, EMBEXPR_BEGIN: :on_embexpr_beg, EMBEXPR_END: :on_embexpr_end, EMBVAR: :on_embvar, EOF: :on_eof, EQUAL: :on_op, EQUAL_EQUAL: :on_op, EQUAL_EQUAL_EQUAL: :on_op, EQUAL_GREATER: :on_op, EQUAL_TILDE: :on_op, FLOAT: :on_float, FLOAT_IMAGINARY: :on_imaginary, FLOAT_RATIONAL: :on_rational, FLOAT_RATIONAL_IMAGINARY: :on_imaginary, GREATER: :on_op, GREATER_EQUAL: :on_op, GREATER_GREATER: :on_op, GREATER_GREATER_EQUAL: :on_op, GLOBAL_VARIABLE: :on_gvar, HEREDOC_END: :on_heredoc_end, HEREDOC_START: :on_heredoc_beg, IDENTIFIER: :on_ident, IGNORED_NEWLINE: :on_ignored_nl, INTEGER: :on_int, INTEGER_IMAGINARY: :on_imaginary, INTEGER_RATIONAL: :on_rational, INTEGER_RATIONAL_IMAGINARY: :on_imaginary, INSTANCE_VARIABLE: :on_ivar, INVALID: :INVALID, KEYWORD___ENCODING__: :on_kw, KEYWORD___LINE__: :on_kw, KEYWORD___FILE__: :on_kw, KEYWORD_ALIAS: :on_kw, KEYWORD_AND: :on_kw, KEYWORD_BEGIN: :on_kw, KEYWORD_BEGIN_UPCASE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_BREAK: :on_kw, KEYWORD_CASE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_CLASS: :on_kw, KEYWORD_DEF: :on_kw, KEYWORD_DEFINED: :on_kw, KEYWORD_DO: :on_kw, KEYWORD_DO_LOOP: :on_kw, KEYWORD_ELSE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_ELSIF: :on_kw, KEYWORD_END: :on_kw, KEYWORD_END_UPCASE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_ENSURE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_FALSE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_FOR: :on_kw, KEYWORD_IF: :on_kw, KEYWORD_IF_MODIFIER: :on_kw, KEYWORD_IN: :on_kw, KEYWORD_MODULE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_NEXT: :on_kw, KEYWORD_NIL: :on_kw, KEYWORD_NOT: :on_kw, KEYWORD_OR: :on_kw, KEYWORD_REDO: :on_kw, KEYWORD_RESCUE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_RESCUE_MODIFIER: :on_kw, KEYWORD_RETRY: :on_kw, KEYWORD_RETURN: :on_kw, KEYWORD_SELF: :on_kw, KEYWORD_SUPER: :on_kw, KEYWORD_THEN: :on_kw, KEYWORD_TRUE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_UNDEF: :on_kw, KEYWORD_UNLESS: :on_kw, KEYWORD_UNLESS_MODIFIER: :on_kw, KEYWORD_UNTIL: :on_kw, KEYWORD_UNTIL_MODIFIER: :on_kw, KEYWORD_WHEN: :on_kw, KEYWORD_WHILE: :on_kw, KEYWORD_WHILE_MODIFIER: :on_kw, KEYWORD_YIELD: :on_kw, LABEL: :on_label, LABEL_END: :on_label_end, LAMBDA_BEGIN: :on_tlambeg, LESS: :on_op, LESS_EQUAL: :on_op, LESS_EQUAL_GREATER: :on_op, LESS_LESS: :on_op, LESS_LESS_EQUAL: :on_op, METHOD_NAME: :on_ident, MINUS: :on_op, MINUS_EQUAL: :on_op, MINUS_GREATER: :on_tlambda, NEWLINE: :on_nl, NUMBERED_REFERENCE: :on_backref, PARENTHESIS_LEFT: :on_lparen, PARENTHESIS_LEFT_PARENTHESES: :on_lparen, PARENTHESIS_RIGHT: :on_rparen, PERCENT: :on_op, PERCENT_EQUAL: :on_op, PERCENT_LOWER_I: :on_qsymbols_beg, PERCENT_LOWER_W: :on_qwords_beg, PERCENT_LOWER_X: :on_backtick, PERCENT_UPPER_I: :on_symbols_beg, PERCENT_UPPER_W: :on_words_beg, PIPE: :on_op, PIPE_EQUAL: :on_op, PIPE_PIPE: :on_op, PIPE_PIPE_EQUAL: :on_op, PLUS: :on_op, PLUS_EQUAL: :on_op, QUESTION_MARK: :on_op, RATIONAL_FLOAT: :on_rational, RATIONAL_INTEGER: :on_rational, REGEXP_BEGIN: :on_regexp_beg, REGEXP_END: :on_regexp_end, SEMICOLON: :on_semicolon, SLASH: :on_op, SLASH_EQUAL: :on_op, STAR: :on_op, STAR_EQUAL: :on_op, STAR_STAR: :on_op, STAR_STAR_EQUAL: :on_op, STRING_BEGIN: :on_tstring_beg, STRING_CONTENT: :on_tstring_content, STRING_END: :on_tstring_end, SYMBOL_BEGIN: :on_symbeg, TILDE: :on_op, UAMPERSAND: :on_op, UCOLON_COLON: :on_op, UDOT_DOT: :on_op, UDOT_DOT_DOT: :on_op, UMINUS: :on_op, UMINUS_NUM: :on_op, UPLUS: :on_op, USTAR: :on_op, USTAR_STAR: :on_op, WORDS_SEP: :on_words_sep, "__END__": :on___end__ }.freeze # When we produce tokens, we produce the same arrays that Ripper does. # However, we add a couple of convenience methods onto them to make them a # little easier to work with. We delegate all other methods to the array. class Token < SimpleDelegator # The location of the token in the source. def location self[0] end # The type of the token. def event self[1] end # The slice of the source that this token represents. def value self[2] end # The state of the lexer when this token was produced. def state self[3] end end # Ripper doesn't include the rest of the token in the event, so we need to # trim it down to just the content on the first line when comparing. class EndContentToken < Token def ==(other) # :nodoc: [self[0], self[1], self[2][0..self[2].index("\n")], self[3]] == other end end # Tokens where state should be ignored # used for :on_comment, :on_heredoc_end, :on_embexpr_end class IgnoreStateToken < Token def ==(other) # :nodoc: self[0...-1] == other[0...-1] end end # Ident tokens for the most part are exactly the same, except sometimes we # know an ident is a local when ripper doesn't (when they are introduced # through named captures in regular expressions). In that case we don't # compare the state. class IdentToken < Token def ==(other) # :nodoc: (self[0...-1] == other[0...-1]) && ( (other[3] == Ripper::EXPR_LABEL | Ripper::EXPR_END) || (other[3] & Ripper::EXPR_ARG_ANY != 0) ) end end # Ignored newlines can occasionally have a LABEL state attached to them, so # we compare the state differently here. class IgnoredNewlineToken < Token def ==(other) # :nodoc: return false unless self[0...-1] == other[0...-1] if self[4] == Ripper::EXPR_ARG | Ripper::EXPR_LABELED other[4] & Ripper::EXPR_ARG | Ripper::EXPR_LABELED > 0 else self[4] == other[4] end end end # If we have an identifier that follows a method name like: # # def foo bar # # then Ripper will mark bar as END|LABEL if there is a local in a parent # scope named bar because it hasn't pushed the local table yet. We do this # more accurately, so we need to allow comparing against both END and # END|LABEL. class ParamToken < Token def ==(other) # :nodoc: (self[0...-1] == other[0...-1]) && ( (other[3] == Ripper::EXPR_END) || (other[3] == Ripper::EXPR_END | Ripper::EXPR_LABEL) ) end end # A heredoc in this case is a list of tokens that belong to the body of the # heredoc that should be appended onto the list of tokens when the heredoc # closes. module Heredoc # :nodoc: # Heredocs that are no dash or tilde heredocs are just a list of tokens. # We need to keep them around so that we can insert them in the correct # order back into the token stream and set the state of the last token to # the state that the heredoc was opened in. class PlainHeredoc # :nodoc: attr_reader :tokens def initialize @tokens = [] end def <<(token) tokens << token end def to_a tokens end end # Dash heredocs are a little more complicated. They are a list of tokens # that need to be split on "\\\n" to mimic Ripper's behavior. We also need # to keep track of the state that the heredoc was opened in. class DashHeredoc # :nodoc: attr_reader :split, :tokens def initialize(split) @split = split @tokens = [] end def <<(token) tokens << token end def to_a embexpr_balance = 0 tokens.each_with_object([]) do |token, results| case token.event when :on_embexpr_beg embexpr_balance += 1 results << token when :on_embexpr_end embexpr_balance -= 1 results << token when :on_tstring_content if embexpr_balance == 0 lineno = token[0][0] column = token[0][1] if split # Split on "\\\n" to mimic Ripper's behavior. Use a lookbehind # to keep the delimiter in the result. token.value.split(/(?<=[^\\]\\\n)|(?<=[^\\]\\\r\n)/).each_with_index do |value, index| column = 0 if index > 0 results << Token.new([[lineno, column], :on_tstring_content, value, token.state]) lineno += value.count("\n") end else results << token end else results << token end else results << token end end end end # Heredocs that are dedenting heredocs are a little more complicated. # Ripper outputs on_ignored_sp tokens for the whitespace that is being # removed from the output. prism only modifies the node itself and keeps # the token the same. This simplifies prism, but makes comparing against # Ripper much harder because there is a length mismatch. # # Fortunately, we already have to pull out the heredoc tokens in order to # insert them into the stream in the correct order. As such, we can do # some extra manipulation on the tokens to make them match Ripper's # output by mirroring the dedent logic that Ripper uses. class DedentingHeredoc # :nodoc: TAB_WIDTH = 8 attr_reader :tokens, :dedent_next, :dedent, :embexpr_balance def initialize @tokens = [] @dedent_next = true @dedent = nil @embexpr_balance = 0 @ended_on_newline = false end # As tokens are coming in, we track the minimum amount of common leading # whitespace on plain string content tokens. This allows us to later # remove that amount of whitespace from the beginning of each line. def <<(token) case token.event when :on_embexpr_beg, :on_heredoc_beg @embexpr_balance += 1 @dedent = 0 if @dedent_next && @ended_on_newline when :on_embexpr_end, :on_heredoc_end @embexpr_balance -= 1 when :on_tstring_content if embexpr_balance == 0 line = token.value if dedent_next && !(line.strip.empty? && line.end_with?("\n")) leading = line[/\A(\s*)\n?/, 1] next_dedent = 0 leading.each_char do |char| if char == "\t" next_dedent = next_dedent - (next_dedent % TAB_WIDTH) + TAB_WIDTH else next_dedent += 1 end end @dedent = [dedent, next_dedent].compact.min @dedent_next = true @ended_on_newline = line.end_with?("\n") tokens << token return end end end @dedent_next = token.event == :on_tstring_content && embexpr_balance == 0 @ended_on_newline = false tokens << token end def to_a # If every line in the heredoc is blank, we still need to split up the # string content token into multiple tokens. if dedent.nil? results = [] embexpr_balance = 0 tokens.each do |token| case token.event when :on_embexpr_beg, :on_heredoc_beg embexpr_balance += 1 results << token when :on_embexpr_end, :on_heredoc_end embexpr_balance -= 1 results << token when :on_tstring_content if embexpr_balance == 0 lineno = token[0][0] column = token[0][1] token.value.split(/(?<=\n)/).each_with_index do |value, index| column = 0 if index > 0 results << Token.new([[lineno, column], :on_tstring_content, value, token.state]) lineno += 1 end else results << token end else results << token end end return results end # If the minimum common whitespace is 0, then we need to concatenate # string nodes together that are immediately adjacent. if dedent == 0 results = [] embexpr_balance = 0 index = 0 max_index = tokens.length while index < max_index token = tokens[index] results << token index += 1 case token.event when :on_embexpr_beg, :on_heredoc_beg embexpr_balance += 1 when :on_embexpr_end, :on_heredoc_end embexpr_balance -= 1 when :on_tstring_content if embexpr_balance == 0 while index < max_index && tokens[index].event == :on_tstring_content token.value << tokens[index].value index += 1 end end end end return results end # Otherwise, we're going to run through each token in the list and # insert on_ignored_sp tokens for the amount of dedent that we need to # perform. We also need to remove the dedent from the beginning of # each line of plain string content tokens. results = [] dedent_next = true embexpr_balance = 0 tokens.each do |token| # Notice that the structure of this conditional largely matches the # whitespace calculation we performed above. This is because # checking if the subsequent token needs to be dedented is common to # both the dedent calculation and the ignored_sp insertion. case token.event when :on_embexpr_beg embexpr_balance += 1 results << token when :on_embexpr_end embexpr_balance -= 1 results << token when :on_tstring_content if embexpr_balance == 0 # Here we're going to split the string on newlines, but maintain # the newlines in the resulting array. We'll do that with a look # behind assertion. splits = token.value.split(/(?<=\n)/) index = 0 while index < splits.length line = splits[index] lineno = token[0][0] + index column = token[0][1] # Blank lines do not count toward common leading whitespace # calculation and do not need to be dedented. if dedent_next || index > 0 column = 0 end # If the dedent is 0 and we're not supposed to dedent the next # line or this line doesn't start with whitespace, then we # should concatenate the rest of the string to match ripper. if dedent == 0 && (!dedent_next || !line.start_with?(/\s/)) line = splits[index..].join index = splits.length end # If we are supposed to dedent this line or if this is not the # first line of the string and this line isn't entirely blank, # then we need to insert an on_ignored_sp token and remove the # dedent from the beginning of the line. if (dedent > 0) && (dedent_next || index > 0) deleting = 0 deleted_chars = [] # Gather up all of the characters that we're going to # delete, stopping when you hit a character that would put # you over the dedent amount. line.each_char.with_index do |char, i| case char when "\r" if line[i + 1] == "\n" break end when "\n" break when "\t" deleting = deleting - (deleting % TAB_WIDTH) + TAB_WIDTH else deleting += 1 end break if deleting > dedent deleted_chars << char end # If we have something to delete, then delete it from the # string and insert an on_ignored_sp token. if deleted_chars.any? ignored = deleted_chars.join line.delete_prefix!(ignored) results << Token.new([[lineno, 0], :on_ignored_sp, ignored, token[3]]) column = ignored.length end end results << Token.new([[lineno, column], token[1], line, token[3]]) unless line.empty? index += 1 end else results << token end else results << token end dedent_next = ((token.event == :on_tstring_content) || (token.event == :on_heredoc_end)) && embexpr_balance == 0 end results end end # Here we will split between the two types of heredocs and return the # object that will store their tokens. def self.build(opening) case opening.value[2] when "~" DedentingHeredoc.new when "-" DashHeredoc.new(opening.value[3] != "'") else PlainHeredoc.new end end end private_constant :Heredoc attr_reader :source, :options def initialize(source, **options) @source = source @options = options end def result tokens = [] state = :default heredoc_stack = [[]] result = Prism.lex(source, **options) result_value = result.value previous_state = nil last_heredoc_end = nil # In previous versions of Ruby, Ripper wouldn't flush the bom before the # first token, so we had to have a hack in place to account for that. This # checks for that behavior. bom_flushed = Ripper.lex("\xEF\xBB\xBF# test")[0][0][1] == 0 bom = source.byteslice(0..2) == "\xEF\xBB\xBF" result_value.each_with_index do |(token, lex_state), index| lineno = token.location.start_line column = token.location.start_column # If there's a UTF-8 byte-order mark as the start of the file, then for # certain tokens ripper sets the first token back by 3 bytes. It also # keeps the byte order mark in the first token's value. This is weird, # and I don't want to mirror that in our parser. So instead, we'll match # up the columns and values here. if bom && lineno == 1 column -= 3 if index == 0 && column == 0 && !bom_flushed flushed = case token.type when :BACK_REFERENCE, :INSTANCE_VARIABLE, :CLASS_VARIABLE, :GLOBAL_VARIABLE, :NUMBERED_REFERENCE, :PERCENT_LOWER_I, :PERCENT_LOWER_X, :PERCENT_LOWER_W, :PERCENT_UPPER_I, :PERCENT_UPPER_W, :STRING_BEGIN true when :REGEXP_BEGIN, :SYMBOL_BEGIN token.value.start_with?("%") else false end unless flushed column -= 3 value = token.value value.prepend(String.new("\xEF\xBB\xBF", encoding: value.encoding)) end end end event = RIPPER.fetch(token.type) value = token.value lex_state = Ripper::Lexer::State.new(lex_state) token = case event when :on___end__ EndContentToken.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) when :on_comment IgnoreStateToken.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) when :on_heredoc_end # Heredoc end tokens can be emitted in an odd order, so we don't # want to bother comparing the state on them. last_heredoc_end = token.location.end_offset IgnoreStateToken.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) when :on_ident if lex_state == Ripper::EXPR_END # If we have an identifier that follows a method name like: # # def foo bar # # then Ripper will mark bar as END|LABEL if there is a local in a # parent scope named bar because it hasn't pushed the local table # yet. We do this more accurately, so we need to allow comparing # against both END and END|LABEL. ParamToken.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) elsif lex_state == Ripper::EXPR_END | Ripper::EXPR_LABEL # In the event that we're comparing identifiers, we're going to # allow a little divergence. Ripper doesn't account for local # variables introduced through named captures in regexes, and we # do, which accounts for this difference. IdentToken.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) else Token.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) end when :on_embexpr_end IgnoreStateToken.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) when :on_ignored_nl # Ignored newlines can occasionally have a LABEL state attached to # them which doesn't actually impact anything. We don't mirror that # state so we ignored it. IgnoredNewlineToken.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) when :on_regexp_end # On regex end, Ripper scans and then sets end state, so the ripper # lexed output is begin, when it should be end. prism sets lex state # correctly to end state, but we want to be able to compare against # Ripper's lexed state. So here, if it's a regexp end token, we # output the state as the previous state, solely for the sake of # comparison. previous_token = result_value[index - 1][0] lex_state = if RIPPER.fetch(previous_token.type) == :on_embexpr_end # If the previous token is embexpr_end, then we have to do even # more processing. The end of an embedded expression sets the # state to the state that it had at the beginning of the # embedded expression. So we have to go and find that state and # set it here. counter = 1 current_index = index - 1 until counter == 0 current_index -= 1 current_event = RIPPER.fetch(result_value[current_index][0].type) counter += { on_embexpr_beg: -1, on_embexpr_end: 1 }[current_event] || 0 end Ripper::Lexer::State.new(result_value[current_index][1]) else previous_state end Token.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) when :on_eof previous_token = result_value[index - 1][0] # If we're at the end of the file and the previous token was a # comment and there is still whitespace after the comment, then # Ripper will append a on_nl token (even though there isn't # necessarily a newline). We mirror that here. if previous_token.type == :COMMENT # If the comment is at the start of a heredoc: <<HEREDOC # comment # then the comment's end_offset is up near the heredoc_beg. # This is not the correct offset to use for figuring out if # there is trailing whitespace after the last token. # Use the greater offset of the two to determine the start of # the trailing whitespace. start_offset = [previous_token.location.end_offset, last_heredoc_end].compact.max end_offset = token.location.start_offset if start_offset < end_offset if bom start_offset += 3 end_offset += 3 end tokens << Token.new([[lineno, 0], :on_nl, source.byteslice(start_offset...end_offset), lex_state]) end end Token.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) else Token.new([[lineno, column], event, value, lex_state]) end previous_state = lex_state # The order in which tokens appear in our lexer is different from the # order that they appear in Ripper. When we hit the declaration of a # heredoc in prism, we skip forward and lex the rest of the content of # the heredoc before going back and lexing at the end of the heredoc # identifier. # # To match up to ripper, we keep a small state variable around here to # track whether we're in the middle of a heredoc or not. In this way we # can shuffle around the token to match Ripper's output. case state when :default # The default state is when there are no heredocs at all. In this # state we can append the token to the list of tokens and move on. tokens << token # If we get the declaration of a heredoc, then we open a new heredoc # and move into the heredoc_opened state. if event == :on_heredoc_beg state = :heredoc_opened heredoc_stack.last << Heredoc.build(token) end when :heredoc_opened # The heredoc_opened state is when we've seen the declaration of a # heredoc and are now lexing the body of the heredoc. In this state we # push tokens onto the most recently created heredoc. heredoc_stack.last.last << token case event when :on_heredoc_beg # If we receive a heredoc declaration while lexing the body of a # heredoc, this means we have nested heredocs. In this case we'll # push a new heredoc onto the stack and stay in the heredoc_opened # state since we're now lexing the body of the new heredoc. heredoc_stack << [Heredoc.build(token)] when :on_heredoc_end # If we receive the end of a heredoc, then we're done lexing the # body of the heredoc. In this case we now have a completed heredoc # but need to wait for the next newline to push it into the token # stream. state = :heredoc_closed end when :heredoc_closed if %i[on_nl on_ignored_nl on_comment].include?(event) || (event == :on_tstring_content && value.end_with?("\n")) if heredoc_stack.size > 1 flushing = heredoc_stack.pop heredoc_stack.last.last << token flushing.each do |heredoc| heredoc.to_a.each do |flushed_token| heredoc_stack.last.last << flushed_token end end state = :heredoc_opened next end elsif event == :on_heredoc_beg tokens << token state = :heredoc_opened heredoc_stack.last << Heredoc.build(token) next elsif heredoc_stack.size > 1 heredoc_stack[-2].last << token next end heredoc_stack.last.each do |heredoc| tokens.concat(heredoc.to_a) end heredoc_stack.last.clear state = :default tokens << token end end # Drop the EOF token from the list tokens = tokens[0...-1] # We sort by location to compare against Ripper's output tokens.sort_by!(&:location) ParseResult.new(tokens, result.comments, result.magic_comments, result.data_loc, result.errors, result.warnings, []) end end private_constant :LexCompat # This is a class that wraps the Ripper lexer to produce almost exactly the # same tokens. class LexRipper # :nodoc: attr_reader :source def initialize(source) @source = source end def result previous = [] results = [] Ripper.lex(source, raise_errors: true).each do |token| case token[1] when :on_sp # skip when :on_tstring_content if previous[1] == :on_tstring_content && (token[2].start_with?("\#$") || token[2].start_with?("\#@")) previous[2] << token[2] else results << token previous = token end when :on_words_sep if previous[1] == :on_words_sep previous[2] << token[2] else results << token previous = token end else results << token previous = token end end results end end private_constant :LexRipper end