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clcagefs.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright © Cloud Linux GmbH & Cloud Linux Software, Inc 2010-2018 All Rights Reserved # # Licensed under CLOUD LINUX LICENSE AGREEMENT # http://cloudlinux.com/docs/LICENSE.TXT # import os import re import subprocess import sys CAGEFS_MP_FILENAME = '/etc/cagefs/cagefs.mp' CAGEFSCTL_TOOL = '/usr/sbin/cagefsctl' class CagefsMpConflict(Exception): def __init__(self, new_item, existing_item): self._msg = ( f"Conflict in adding '{new_item}' to {CAGEFS_MP_FILENAME} " f"because of pre-existing alternative specification: '{existing_item}'" ) def __str__(self): return self._msg class CagefsNotSupportedError(Exception): """Cagefs Not Supported Exception""" def __init__(self, message): Exception.__init__(self, message) class CagefsMpItem: PREFIX_LIST = '@!%*' _PREFIX_MOUNT_RW = '' _PREFIX_MOUNT_RO = '!' def __init__(self, arg): """Constructor :param arg: Is either path to add to cagefs.mp or a raw line is read from cagefs.mp :param prefix: The same as adding prefix '!' to arg before passing it to ctor""" if arg[:1] == '#': # is a comment? then init as dummy self._path_spec = None elif arg.strip() == '': # init as dummy for empty lines self._path_spec = None else: self._path_spec = arg def mode(self, mode): """Specify mode as in fluent constructor""" if self.prefix() == '@' and mode is not None: self._path_spec = f"{self._path_spec},{mode:03o}" return self def __str__(self): return self._path_spec @staticmethod def _add_slash(path): if path == '': return '/' if path[-1] != '/': return path + '/' return path def pre_exist_in(self, another): adopted = CagefsMpItem._adopt(another) # overkill: just to keep strictly to comparing NULL objects principle if self.is_dummy() or adopted.is_dummy(): return False this_path = CagefsMpItem._add_slash(self.path()) test_preexist_in_path = CagefsMpItem._add_slash(adopted.path()) return this_path.startswith(test_preexist_in_path) def is_compatible_by_prefix_with(self, existing): adopted = CagefsMpItem._adopt(existing) # overkill: just to keep strictly to comparing NULL objects principle if self.is_dummy() or adopted.is_dummy(): return False if self.prefix() == adopted.prefix(): return True prefix_compatibility_map = { CagefsMpItem._PREFIX_MOUNT_RW : [CagefsMpItem._PREFIX_MOUNT_RO] } null_options = [] return self.prefix() in prefix_compatibility_map.get(adopted.prefix(), null_options) def is_dummy(self): return self._path_spec is None @staticmethod def _adopt(x): if isinstance(x, CagefsMpItem): return x else: return CagefsMpItem(x) @staticmethod def _cut_off_mode(path_spec): """Cut off mode from path spec like @/var/run/screen,777 Only one comma per path spec is allowed ;-)""" return path_spec.split(',')[0] @staticmethod def _cut_off_prefix(path_spec): return path_spec.lstrip(CagefsMpItem.PREFIX_LIST) def path(self): return CagefsMpItem._cut_off_prefix(CagefsMpItem._cut_off_mode(self._path_spec)) def prefix(self): if self._path_spec != self.path(): return self._path_spec[0] else: return '' def is_cagefs_present(): return os.path.exists(CAGEFSCTL_TOOL) def _mk_mount_dir_setup_perm(path, mode=0o755, owner_id=None, group_id=None): # -1 means 'unchanged' if group_id is None: group_id = -1 if owner_id is None: owner_id = -1 if not os.path.isdir(path): os.mkdir(path) if mode is not None: os.chmod(path, mode) os.chown(path, owner_id, group_id) def _remount_cagefs(user=None, remount_in_background=False): if not is_cagefs_present(): return if user is None: command = [CAGEFSCTL_TOOL, "--wait-lock", "--remount-all"] else: command = [CAGEFSCTL_TOOL, "--remount", user] if remount_in_background: subprocess.Popen( # pylint: disable=consider-using-with command, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, ) else: subprocess.run( command, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, check=False, ) def setup_mount_dir_cagefs(path, added_by=None, mode=0o755, owner_id=None, group_id=None, prefix='', remount_cagefs=False, remount_in_background=False): """ Add mount point to /etc/cagefs/cagefs.mp :param path: Directory path to be added in cagefs.mp and mounted from within setup_mount_dir_cagefs(). If this directory does not exist, then it is created. :param added_by: package or component, mount dir relates to, or whatever will stay in cagefs.mp with "# added by..." comment :param mode: If is not None: Regardless of whether directory exists or not prior this call, it's permissions will be set to mode. :param owner_id: Regardless of whether directory exists or not prior this call, it's owner id will be set to. If None, the owner won't be changed. :param group_id: Regardless of whether directory exists or not prior this call, it's group id will be set to. If None, the group won't be changed. :param prefix: Mount point prefix. Default is mount as RW. Pass '!' to add read-only mount point. Refer CageFS section at http://docs.cloudlinux.com/ for more options. :param remount_cagefs: If True, cagefs skeleton will be automatically remounted to apply changes. :param remount_in_background: If True, cagefs remount will be done in separate background process, without waiting for completion :returns: None Propagates native EnvironmentError if no CageFS installed or something else goes wrong. Raises CagefsMpConflict if path is already specified in cagefs.mp, but in a way which is opposite to mount_as_readonly param. """ _mk_mount_dir_setup_perm(path, mode, owner_id, group_id) if not is_cagefs_present(): return # Create cagefs.mp if absent. It will be merged when cagefsctl --init. if not os.path.exists(CAGEFS_MP_FILENAME): subprocess.run( [CAGEFSCTL_TOOL, "--create-mp"], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, check=False, ) add_new_line_to_cagefs_mp() # ^^ # Hereafter we will not care if there was # 'no newline at the end of file' with open(CAGEFS_MP_FILENAME, "r+", encoding="utf-8") as f: new_item = CagefsMpItem(prefix + path).mode(mode) trim_nl_iter = (file_line.rstrip() for file_line in f) pre_exist_option = [x for x in trim_nl_iter if new_item.pre_exist_in(x)] if not pre_exist_option: f.seek(0, 2) # 2: seek to the end of file if added_by is not None: # no newline is allowed added_by = added_by.strip() print("# next line is added by ", added_by, file=f) print(new_item, file=f) if remount_cagefs: _remount_cagefs(remount_in_background=remount_in_background) elif not new_item.is_compatible_by_prefix_with(pre_exist_option[-1]): raise CagefsMpConflict(new_item, pre_exist_option[-1]) def _get_cagefs_mp_lines(): with open(CAGEFS_MP_FILENAME, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: return f.readlines() def _write_cagefs_mp_lines(lines): with open(CAGEFS_MP_FILENAME, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: return f.writelines(lines) # next line is added by def add_new_line_to_cagefs_mp(): """ Add new line to the end of /etc/cagefs/cagefs.mp file if it is not there """ lines = _get_cagefs_mp_lines() # file is not empty and last line in the file does not end with new line symbol ? if lines and lines[0] != '' and lines[-1][-1] != '\n': lines[-1] += '\n' _write_cagefs_mp_lines(lines) def remove_mount_dir_cagefs(path, remount_cagefs=False, remount_in_background=False): """ Remove mount points matching given path from cagefs.mp file :param str path: Path that should be removed from file. :param bool remount_cagefs: Remount cagefs skeleton or not :param remount_in_background: If True, cagefs remount will be done in separate background process, without waiting for completion :return: Nothing """ lines = _get_cagefs_mp_lines() r = re.compile(rf'^[{CagefsMpItem.PREFIX_LIST}]?{re.escape(path)}(,\d+)?$') lines_with_excluded_path = [line for line in lines if not r.match(line)] # nothing to do if nothing found by pattern if len(lines) == len(lines_with_excluded_path): return _write_cagefs_mp_lines(lines_with_excluded_path) if remount_cagefs: _remount_cagefs(remount_in_background=remount_in_background) def in_cagefs(): """If this folder /var/.cagefs exists, it means process is inside cagefs""" return os.path.isdir('/var/.cagefs') def _is_cagefs_enabled(user): """ Check that cagefs enabled for user """ try: cagefs_lib_dir = '/usr/share/cagefs/' if cagefs_lib_dir not in sys.path: sys.path.append(cagefs_lib_dir) import cagefsctl # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel except ImportError: return False try: if not cagefsctl.is_user_enabled(user): return False except AttributeError as e: raise CagefsNotSupportedError( 'ERROR: CageFS version is unsupported. Please update CageFS.' ) from e return True