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test_CTR.py
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# =================================================================== # # Copyright (c) 2015, Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com> # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in # the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, # BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; # LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN # ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # =================================================================== import unittest from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases from Crypto.Util.py3compat import tobytes, bchr from Crypto.Cipher import AES, DES3 from Crypto.Hash import SHAKE128, SHA256 from Crypto.Util import Counter def get_tag_random(tag, length): return SHAKE128.new(data=tobytes(tag)).read(length) class CtrTests(unittest.TestCase): key_128 = get_tag_random("key_128", 16) key_192 = get_tag_random("key_192", 24) nonce_32 = get_tag_random("nonce_32", 4) nonce_64 = get_tag_random("nonce_64", 8) ctr_64 = Counter.new(32, prefix=nonce_32) ctr_128 = Counter.new(64, prefix=nonce_64) def test_loopback_128(self): cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 16 * 100) ct = cipher.encrypt(pt) cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) pt2 = cipher.decrypt(ct) self.assertEqual(pt, pt2) def test_loopback_64(self): cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, DES3.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64) pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 8 * 100) ct = cipher.encrypt(pt) cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, DES3.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64) pt2 = cipher.decrypt(ct) self.assertEqual(pt, pt2) def test_invalid_counter_parameter(self): # Counter object is required for ciphers with short block size self.assertRaises(TypeError, DES3.new, self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR) # Positional arguments are not allowed (Counter must be passed as # keyword) self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, self.ctr_128) def test_nonce_attribute(self): # Nonce attribute is the prefix passed to Counter (DES3) cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, DES3.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64) self.assertEqual(cipher.nonce, self.nonce_32) # Nonce attribute is the prefix passed to Counter (AES) cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) self.assertEqual(cipher.nonce, self.nonce_64) # Nonce attribute is not defined if suffix is used in Counter counter = Counter.new(64, prefix=self.nonce_32, suffix=self.nonce_32) cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertFalse(hasattr(cipher, "nonce")) def test_nonce_parameter(self): # Nonce parameter becomes nonce attribute cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) self.assertEqual(cipher1.nonce, self.nonce_64) counter = Counter.new(64, prefix=self.nonce_64, initial_value=0) cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertEqual(cipher1.nonce, cipher2.nonce) pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 65536) self.assertEqual(cipher1.encrypt(pt), cipher2.encrypt(pt)) # Nonce is implicitly created (for AES) when no parameters are passed nonce1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR).nonce nonce2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR).nonce self.assertNotEqual(nonce1, nonce2) self.assertEqual(len(nonce1), 8) # Nonce can be zero-length cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=b"") self.assertEqual(b"", cipher.nonce) cipher.encrypt(b'0'*300) # Nonce and Counter are mutually exclusive self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128, nonce=self.nonce_64) def test_initial_value_parameter(self): # Test with nonce parameter cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=0xFFFF) counter = Counter.new(64, prefix=self.nonce_64, initial_value=0xFFFF) cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 65536) self.assertEqual(cipher1.encrypt(pt), cipher2.encrypt(pt)) # Test without nonce parameter cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, initial_value=0xFFFF) counter = Counter.new(64, prefix=cipher1.nonce, initial_value=0xFFFF) cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 65536) self.assertEqual(cipher1.encrypt(pt), cipher2.encrypt(pt)) # Initial_value and Counter are mutually exclusive self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128, initial_value=0) def test_initial_value_bytes_parameter(self): # Same result as when passing an integer cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=b"\x00"*6+b"\xFF\xFF") cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=0xFFFF) pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 65536) self.assertEqual(cipher1.encrypt(pt), cipher2.encrypt(pt)) # Fail if the iv is too large self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, initial_value=b"5"*17) self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=b"5"*9) # Fail if the iv is too short self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, initial_value=b"5"*15) self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=b"5"*7) def test_iv_with_matching_length(self): self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=Counter.new(120)) self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=Counter.new(136)) def test_block_size_128(self): cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) self.assertEqual(cipher.block_size, AES.block_size) def test_block_size_64(self): cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, DES3.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64) self.assertEqual(cipher.block_size, DES3.block_size) def test_unaligned_data_128(self): plaintexts = [ b"7777777" ] * 100 cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) ciphertexts = [ cipher.encrypt(x) for x in plaintexts ] cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) self.assertEqual(b"".join(ciphertexts), cipher.encrypt(b"".join(plaintexts))) cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) ciphertexts = [ cipher.encrypt(x) for x in plaintexts ] cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) self.assertEqual(b"".join(ciphertexts), cipher.encrypt(b"".join(plaintexts))) def test_unaligned_data_64(self): plaintexts = [ b"7777777" ] * 100 cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64) ciphertexts = [ cipher.encrypt(x) for x in plaintexts ] cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64) self.assertEqual(b"".join(ciphertexts), cipher.encrypt(b"".join(plaintexts))) cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64) ciphertexts = [ cipher.encrypt(x) for x in plaintexts ] cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64) self.assertEqual(b"".join(ciphertexts), cipher.encrypt(b"".join(plaintexts))) def test_unknown_parameters(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, 7, counter=self.ctr_128) self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128, unknown=7) # But some are only known by the base cipher (e.g. use_aesni consumed by the AES module) AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128, use_aesni=False) def test_null_encryption_decryption(self): for func in "encrypt", "decrypt": cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) result = getattr(cipher, func)(b"") self.assertEqual(result, b"") def test_either_encrypt_or_decrypt(self): cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) cipher.encrypt(b"") self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.decrypt, b"") cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128) cipher.decrypt(b"") self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.encrypt, b"") def test_wrap_around(self): # Counter is only 8 bits, so we can only encrypt/decrypt 256 blocks (=4096 bytes) counter = Counter.new(8, prefix=bchr(9) * 15) max_bytes = 4096 cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) cipher.encrypt(b'9' * max_bytes) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, cipher.encrypt, b'9') cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, cipher.encrypt, b'9' * (max_bytes + 1)) cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) cipher.decrypt(b'9' * max_bytes) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, cipher.decrypt, b'9') cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, cipher.decrypt, b'9' * (max_bytes + 1)) def test_bytearray(self): data = b"1" * 16 iv = b"\x00" * 6 + b"\xFF\xFF" # Encrypt cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=iv) ref1 = cipher1.encrypt(data) cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=bytearray(self.nonce_64), initial_value=bytearray(iv)) ref2 = cipher2.encrypt(bytearray(data)) self.assertEqual(ref1, ref2) self.assertEqual(cipher1.nonce, cipher2.nonce) # Decrypt cipher3 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=iv) ref3 = cipher3.decrypt(data) cipher4 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=bytearray(self.nonce_64), initial_value=bytearray(iv)) ref4 = cipher4.decrypt(bytearray(data)) self.assertEqual(ref3, ref4) def test_very_long_data(self): cipher = AES.new(b'A' * 32, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=b'') ct = cipher.encrypt(b'B' * 1000000) digest = SHA256.new(ct).hexdigest() self.assertEqual(digest, "96204fc470476561a3a8f3b6fe6d24be85c87510b638142d1d0fb90989f8a6a6") def test_output_param(self): pt = b'5' * 128 cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) ct = cipher.encrypt(pt) output = bytearray(128) cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) res = cipher.encrypt(pt, output=output) self.assertEqual(ct, output) self.assertEqual(res, None) cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) res = cipher.decrypt(ct, output=output) self.assertEqual(pt, output) self.assertEqual(res, None) def test_output_param_memoryview(self): pt = b'5' * 128 cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) ct = cipher.encrypt(pt) output = memoryview(bytearray(128)) cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) cipher.encrypt(pt, output=output) self.assertEqual(ct, output) cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) cipher.decrypt(ct, output=output) self.assertEqual(pt, output) def test_output_param_neg(self): LEN_PT = 128 pt = b'5' * LEN_PT cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) ct = cipher.encrypt(pt) cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.encrypt, pt, output=b'0' * LEN_PT) cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.decrypt, ct, output=b'0' * LEN_PT) shorter_output = bytearray(LEN_PT - 1) cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.encrypt, pt, output=shorter_output) cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64) self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.decrypt, ct, output=shorter_output) class SP800TestVectors(unittest.TestCase): """Class exercising the CTR test vectors found in Section F.5 of NIST SP 800-38A""" def test_aes_128(self): plaintext = '6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a' +\ 'ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51' +\ '30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef' +\ 'f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710' ciphertext = '874d6191b620e3261bef6864990db6ce' +\ '9806f66b7970fdff8617187bb9fffdff' +\ '5ae4df3edbd5d35e5b4f09020db03eab' +\ '1e031dda2fbe03d1792170a0f3009cee' key = '2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c' counter = Counter.new(nbits=16, prefix=unhexlify('f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfd'), initial_value=0xfeff) key = unhexlify(key) plaintext = unhexlify(plaintext) ciphertext = unhexlify(ciphertext) cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertEqual(cipher.encrypt(plaintext), ciphertext) cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertEqual(cipher.decrypt(ciphertext), plaintext) def test_aes_192(self): plaintext = '6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a' +\ 'ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51' +\ '30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef' +\ 'f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710' ciphertext = '1abc932417521ca24f2b0459fe7e6e0b' +\ '090339ec0aa6faefd5ccc2c6f4ce8e94' +\ '1e36b26bd1ebc670d1bd1d665620abf7' +\ '4f78a7f6d29809585a97daec58c6b050' key = '8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b' counter = Counter.new(nbits=16, prefix=unhexlify('f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfd'), initial_value=0xfeff) key = unhexlify(key) plaintext = unhexlify(plaintext) ciphertext = unhexlify(ciphertext) cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertEqual(cipher.encrypt(plaintext), ciphertext) cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertEqual(cipher.decrypt(ciphertext), plaintext) def test_aes_256(self): plaintext = '6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a' +\ 'ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51' +\ '30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef' +\ 'f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710' ciphertext = '601ec313775789a5b7a7f504bbf3d228' +\ 'f443e3ca4d62b59aca84e990cacaf5c5' +\ '2b0930daa23de94ce87017ba2d84988d' +\ 'dfc9c58db67aada613c2dd08457941a6' key = '603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d77811f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4' counter = Counter.new(nbits=16, prefix=unhexlify('f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfd'), initial_value=0xfeff) key = unhexlify(key) plaintext = unhexlify(plaintext) ciphertext = unhexlify(ciphertext) cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertEqual(cipher.encrypt(plaintext), ciphertext) cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) self.assertEqual(cipher.decrypt(ciphertext), plaintext) class RFC3686TestVectors(unittest.TestCase): # Each item is a test vector with: # - plaintext # - ciphertext # - key (AES 128, 192 or 256 bits) # - counter prefix (4 byte nonce + 8 byte nonce) data = ( ('53696e676c6520626c6f636b206d7367', 'e4095d4fb7a7b3792d6175a3261311b8', 'ae6852f8121067cc4bf7a5765577f39e', '000000300000000000000000'), ('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f', '5104a106168a72d9790d41ee8edad388eb2e1efc46da57c8fce630df9141be28', '7e24067817fae0d743d6ce1f32539163', '006cb6dbc0543b59da48d90b'), ('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f20212223', 'c1cf48a89f2ffdd9cf4652e9efdb72d74540a42bde6d7836d59a5ceaaef3105325b2072f', '7691be035e5020a8ac6e618529f9a0dc', '00e0017b27777f3f4a1786f0'), ('53696e676c6520626c6f636b206d7367', '4b55384fe259c9c84e7935a003cbe928', '16af5b145fc9f579c175f93e3bfb0eed863d06ccfdb78515', '0000004836733c147d6d93cb'), ('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f', '453243fc609b23327edfaafa7131cd9f8490701c5ad4a79cfc1fe0ff42f4fb00', '7c5cb2401b3dc33c19e7340819e0f69c678c3db8e6f6a91a', '0096b03b020c6eadc2cb500d'), ('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f20212223', '96893fc55e5c722f540b7dd1ddf7e758d288bc95c69165884536c811662f2188abee0935', '02bf391ee8ecb159b959617b0965279bf59b60a786d3e0fe', '0007bdfd5cbd60278dcc0912'), ('53696e676c6520626c6f636b206d7367', '145ad01dbf824ec7560863dc71e3e0c0', '776beff2851db06f4c8a0542c8696f6c6a81af1eec96b4d37fc1d689e6c1c104', '00000060db5672c97aa8f0b2'), ('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f', 'f05e231b3894612c49ee000b804eb2a9b8306b508f839d6a5530831d9344af1c', 'f6d66d6bd52d59bb0796365879eff886c66dd51a5b6a99744b50590c87a23884', '00faac24c1585ef15a43d875'), ('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f20212223', 'eb6c52821d0bbbf7ce7594462aca4faab407df866569fd07f48cc0b583d6071f1ec0e6b8', 'ff7a617ce69148e4f1726e2f43581de2aa62d9f805532edff1eed687fb54153d', '001cc5b751a51d70a1c11148') ) bindata = [] for tv in data: bindata.append([unhexlify(x) for x in tv]) def runTest(self): for pt, ct, key, prefix in self.bindata: counter = Counter.new(32, prefix=prefix) cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter) result = cipher.encrypt(pt) self.assertEqual(hexlify(ct), hexlify(result)) def get_tests(config={}): tests = [] tests += list_test_cases(CtrTests) tests += list_test_cases(SP800TestVectors) tests += [ RFC3686TestVectors() ] return tests if __name__ == '__main__': suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests()) unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')