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descriptor_props.py
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# orm/descriptor_props.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # <see AUTHORS file> # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """Descriptor properties are more "auxiliary" properties that exist as configurational elements, but don't participate as actively in the load/persist ORM loop. """ from __future__ import annotations from dataclasses import is_dataclass import inspect import itertools import operator import typing from typing import Any from typing import Callable from typing import Dict from typing import List from typing import NoReturn from typing import Optional from typing import Sequence from typing import Tuple from typing import Type from typing import TYPE_CHECKING from typing import TypeVar from typing import Union import weakref from . import attributes from . import util as orm_util from .base import _DeclarativeMapped from .base import LoaderCallableStatus from .base import Mapped from .base import PassiveFlag from .base import SQLORMOperations from .interfaces import _AttributeOptions from .interfaces import _IntrospectsAnnotations from .interfaces import _MapsColumns from .interfaces import MapperProperty from .interfaces import PropComparator from .util import _none_set from .util import de_stringify_annotation from .. import event from .. import exc as sa_exc from .. import schema from .. import sql from .. import util from ..sql import expression from ..sql import operators from ..sql.elements import BindParameter from ..util.typing import is_fwd_ref from ..util.typing import is_pep593 from ..util.typing import typing_get_args if typing.TYPE_CHECKING: from ._typing import _InstanceDict from ._typing import _RegistryType from .attributes import History from .attributes import InstrumentedAttribute from .attributes import QueryableAttribute from .context import ORMCompileState from .decl_base import _ClassScanMapperConfig from .mapper import Mapper from .properties import ColumnProperty from .properties import MappedColumn from .state import InstanceState from ..engine.base import Connection from ..engine.row import Row from ..sql._typing import _DMLColumnArgument from ..sql._typing import _InfoType from ..sql.elements import ClauseList from ..sql.elements import ColumnElement from ..sql.operators import OperatorType from ..sql.schema import Column from ..sql.selectable import Select from ..util.typing import _AnnotationScanType from ..util.typing import CallableReference from ..util.typing import DescriptorReference from ..util.typing import RODescriptorReference _T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Any) _PT = TypeVar("_PT", bound=Any) class DescriptorProperty(MapperProperty[_T]): """:class:`.MapperProperty` which proxies access to a user-defined descriptor.""" doc: Optional[str] = None uses_objects = False _links_to_entity = False descriptor: DescriptorReference[Any] def get_history( self, state: InstanceState[Any], dict_: _InstanceDict, passive: PassiveFlag = PassiveFlag.PASSIVE_OFF, ) -> History: raise NotImplementedError() def instrument_class(self, mapper: Mapper[Any]) -> None: prop = self class _ProxyImpl(attributes.AttributeImpl): accepts_scalar_loader = False load_on_unexpire = True collection = False @property def uses_objects(self) -> bool: # type: ignore return prop.uses_objects def __init__(self, key: str): self.key = key def get_history( self, state: InstanceState[Any], dict_: _InstanceDict, passive: PassiveFlag = PassiveFlag.PASSIVE_OFF, ) -> History: return prop.get_history(state, dict_, passive) if self.descriptor is None: desc = getattr(mapper.class_, self.key, None) if mapper._is_userland_descriptor(self.key, desc): self.descriptor = desc if self.descriptor is None: def fset(obj: Any, value: Any) -> None: setattr(obj, self.name, value) def fdel(obj: Any) -> None: delattr(obj, self.name) def fget(obj: Any) -> Any: return getattr(obj, self.name) self.descriptor = property(fget=fget, fset=fset, fdel=fdel) proxy_attr = attributes.create_proxied_attribute(self.descriptor)( self.parent.class_, self.key, self.descriptor, lambda: self._comparator_factory(mapper), doc=self.doc, original_property=self, ) proxy_attr.impl = _ProxyImpl(self.key) mapper.class_manager.instrument_attribute(self.key, proxy_attr) _CompositeAttrType = Union[ str, "Column[_T]", "MappedColumn[_T]", "InstrumentedAttribute[_T]", "Mapped[_T]", ] _CC = TypeVar("_CC", bound=Any) _composite_getters: weakref.WeakKeyDictionary[ Type[Any], Callable[[Any], Tuple[Any, ...]] ] = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() class CompositeProperty( _MapsColumns[_CC], _IntrospectsAnnotations, DescriptorProperty[_CC] ): """Defines a "composite" mapped attribute, representing a collection of columns as one attribute. :class:`.CompositeProperty` is constructed using the :func:`.composite` function. .. seealso:: :ref:`mapper_composite` """ composite_class: Union[Type[_CC], Callable[..., _CC]] attrs: Tuple[_CompositeAttrType[Any], ...] _generated_composite_accessor: CallableReference[ Optional[Callable[[_CC], Tuple[Any, ...]]] ] comparator_factory: Type[Comparator[_CC]] def __init__( self, _class_or_attr: Union[ None, Type[_CC], Callable[..., _CC], _CompositeAttrType[Any] ] = None, *attrs: _CompositeAttrType[Any], attribute_options: Optional[_AttributeOptions] = None, active_history: bool = False, deferred: bool = False, group: Optional[str] = None, comparator_factory: Optional[Type[Comparator[_CC]]] = None, info: Optional[_InfoType] = None, **kwargs: Any, ): super().__init__(attribute_options=attribute_options) if isinstance(_class_or_attr, (Mapped, str, sql.ColumnElement)): self.attrs = (_class_or_attr,) + attrs # will initialize within declarative_scan self.composite_class = None # type: ignore else: self.composite_class = _class_or_attr # type: ignore self.attrs = attrs self.active_history = active_history self.deferred = deferred self.group = group self.comparator_factory = ( comparator_factory if comparator_factory is not None else self.__class__.Comparator ) self._generated_composite_accessor = None if info is not None: self.info.update(info) util.set_creation_order(self) self._create_descriptor() self._init_accessor() def instrument_class(self, mapper: Mapper[Any]) -> None: super().instrument_class(mapper) self._setup_event_handlers() def _composite_values_from_instance(self, value: _CC) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: if self._generated_composite_accessor: return self._generated_composite_accessor(value) else: try: accessor = value.__composite_values__ except AttributeError as ae: raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError( f"Composite class {self.composite_class.__name__} is not " f"a dataclass and does not define a __composite_values__()" " method; can't get state" ) from ae else: return accessor() # type: ignore def do_init(self) -> None: """Initialization which occurs after the :class:`.Composite` has been associated with its parent mapper. """ self._setup_arguments_on_columns() _COMPOSITE_FGET = object() def _create_descriptor(self) -> None: """Create the Python descriptor that will serve as the access point on instances of the mapped class. """ def fget(instance: Any) -> Any: dict_ = attributes.instance_dict(instance) state = attributes.instance_state(instance) if self.key not in dict_: # key not present. Iterate through related # attributes, retrieve their values. This # ensures they all load. values = [ getattr(instance, key) for key in self._attribute_keys ] # current expected behavior here is that the composite is # created on access if the object is persistent or if # col attributes have non-None. This would be better # if the composite were created unconditionally, # but that would be a behavioral change. if self.key not in dict_ and ( state.key is not None or not _none_set.issuperset(values) ): dict_[self.key] = self.composite_class(*values) state.manager.dispatch.refresh( state, self._COMPOSITE_FGET, [self.key] ) return dict_.get(self.key, None) def fset(instance: Any, value: Any) -> None: dict_ = attributes.instance_dict(instance) state = attributes.instance_state(instance) attr = state.manager[self.key] if attr.dispatch._active_history: previous = fget(instance) else: previous = dict_.get(self.key, LoaderCallableStatus.NO_VALUE) for fn in attr.dispatch.set: value = fn(state, value, previous, attr.impl) dict_[self.key] = value if value is None: for key in self._attribute_keys: setattr(instance, key, None) else: for key, value in zip( self._attribute_keys, self._composite_values_from_instance(value), ): setattr(instance, key, value) def fdel(instance: Any) -> None: state = attributes.instance_state(instance) dict_ = attributes.instance_dict(instance) attr = state.manager[self.key] if attr.dispatch._active_history: previous = fget(instance) dict_.pop(self.key, None) else: previous = dict_.pop(self.key, LoaderCallableStatus.NO_VALUE) attr = state.manager[self.key] attr.dispatch.remove(state, previous, attr.impl) for key in self._attribute_keys: setattr(instance, key, None) self.descriptor = property(fget, fset, fdel) @util.preload_module("sqlalchemy.orm.properties") def declarative_scan( self, decl_scan: _ClassScanMapperConfig, registry: _RegistryType, cls: Type[Any], originating_module: Optional[str], key: str, mapped_container: Optional[Type[Mapped[Any]]], annotation: Optional[_AnnotationScanType], extracted_mapped_annotation: Optional[_AnnotationScanType], is_dataclass_field: bool, ) -> None: MappedColumn = util.preloaded.orm_properties.MappedColumn if ( self.composite_class is None and extracted_mapped_annotation is None ): self._raise_for_required(key, cls) argument = extracted_mapped_annotation if is_pep593(argument): argument = typing_get_args(argument)[0] if argument and self.composite_class is None: if isinstance(argument, str) or is_fwd_ref( argument, check_generic=True ): if originating_module is None: str_arg = ( argument.__forward_arg__ if hasattr(argument, "__forward_arg__") else str(argument) ) raise sa_exc.ArgumentError( f"Can't use forward ref {argument} for composite " f"class argument; set up the type as Mapped[{str_arg}]" ) argument = de_stringify_annotation( cls, argument, originating_module, include_generic=True ) self.composite_class = argument if is_dataclass(self.composite_class): self._setup_for_dataclass(registry, cls, originating_module, key) else: for attr in self.attrs: if ( isinstance(attr, (MappedColumn, schema.Column)) and attr.name is None ): raise sa_exc.ArgumentError( "Composite class column arguments must be named " "unless a dataclass is used" ) self._init_accessor() def _init_accessor(self) -> None: if is_dataclass(self.composite_class) and not hasattr( self.composite_class, "__composite_values__" ): insp = inspect.signature(self.composite_class) getter = operator.attrgetter( *[p.name for p in insp.parameters.values()] ) if len(insp.parameters) == 1: self._generated_composite_accessor = lambda obj: (getter(obj),) else: self._generated_composite_accessor = getter if ( self.composite_class is not None and isinstance(self.composite_class, type) and self.composite_class not in _composite_getters ): if self._generated_composite_accessor is not None: _composite_getters[self.composite_class] = ( self._generated_composite_accessor ) elif hasattr(self.composite_class, "__composite_values__"): _composite_getters[self.composite_class] = ( lambda obj: obj.__composite_values__() ) @util.preload_module("sqlalchemy.orm.properties") @util.preload_module("sqlalchemy.orm.decl_base") def _setup_for_dataclass( self, registry: _RegistryType, cls: Type[Any], originating_module: Optional[str], key: str, ) -> None: MappedColumn = util.preloaded.orm_properties.MappedColumn decl_base = util.preloaded.orm_decl_base insp = inspect.signature(self.composite_class) for param, attr in itertools.zip_longest( insp.parameters.values(), self.attrs ): if param is None: raise sa_exc.ArgumentError( f"number of composite attributes " f"{len(self.attrs)} exceeds " f"that of the number of attributes in class " f"{self.composite_class.__name__} {len(insp.parameters)}" ) if attr is None: # fill in missing attr spots with empty MappedColumn attr = MappedColumn() self.attrs += (attr,) if isinstance(attr, MappedColumn): attr.declarative_scan_for_composite( registry, cls, originating_module, key, param.name, param.annotation, ) elif isinstance(attr, schema.Column): decl_base._undefer_column_name(param.name, attr) @util.memoized_property def _comparable_elements(self) -> Sequence[QueryableAttribute[Any]]: return [getattr(self.parent.class_, prop.key) for prop in self.props] @util.memoized_property @util.preload_module("orm.properties") def props(self) -> Sequence[MapperProperty[Any]]: props = [] MappedColumn = util.preloaded.orm_properties.MappedColumn for attr in self.attrs: if isinstance(attr, str): prop = self.parent.get_property(attr, _configure_mappers=False) elif isinstance(attr, schema.Column): prop = self.parent._columntoproperty[attr] elif isinstance(attr, MappedColumn): prop = self.parent._columntoproperty[attr.column] elif isinstance(attr, attributes.InstrumentedAttribute): prop = attr.property else: prop = None if not isinstance(prop, MapperProperty): raise sa_exc.ArgumentError( "Composite expects Column objects or mapped " f"attributes/attribute names as arguments, got: {attr!r}" ) props.append(prop) return props @util.non_memoized_property @util.preload_module("orm.properties") def columns(self) -> Sequence[Column[Any]]: MappedColumn = util.preloaded.orm_properties.MappedColumn return [ a.column if isinstance(a, MappedColumn) else a for a in self.attrs if isinstance(a, (schema.Column, MappedColumn)) ] @property def mapper_property_to_assign(self) -> Optional[MapperProperty[_CC]]: return self @property def columns_to_assign(self) -> List[Tuple[schema.Column[Any], int]]: return [(c, 0) for c in self.columns if c.table is None] @util.preload_module("orm.properties") def _setup_arguments_on_columns(self) -> None: """Propagate configuration arguments made on this composite to the target columns, for those that apply. """ ColumnProperty = util.preloaded.orm_properties.ColumnProperty for prop in self.props: if not isinstance(prop, ColumnProperty): continue else: cprop = prop cprop.active_history = self.active_history if self.deferred: cprop.deferred = self.deferred cprop.strategy_key = (("deferred", True), ("instrument", True)) cprop.group = self.group def _setup_event_handlers(self) -> None: """Establish events that populate/expire the composite attribute.""" def load_handler( state: InstanceState[Any], context: ORMCompileState ) -> None: _load_refresh_handler(state, context, None, is_refresh=False) def refresh_handler( state: InstanceState[Any], context: ORMCompileState, to_load: Optional[Sequence[str]], ) -> None: # note this corresponds to sqlalchemy.ext.mutable load_attrs() if not to_load or ( {self.key}.union(self._attribute_keys) ).intersection(to_load): _load_refresh_handler(state, context, to_load, is_refresh=True) def _load_refresh_handler( state: InstanceState[Any], context: ORMCompileState, to_load: Optional[Sequence[str]], is_refresh: bool, ) -> None: dict_ = state.dict # if context indicates we are coming from the # fget() handler, this already set the value; skip the # handler here. (other handlers like mutablecomposite will still # want to catch it) # there's an insufficiency here in that the fget() handler # really should not be using the refresh event and there should # be some other event that mutablecomposite can subscribe # towards for this. if ( not is_refresh or context is self._COMPOSITE_FGET ) and self.key in dict_: return # if column elements aren't loaded, skip. # __get__() will initiate a load for those # columns for k in self._attribute_keys: if k not in dict_: return dict_[self.key] = self.composite_class( *[state.dict[key] for key in self._attribute_keys] ) def expire_handler( state: InstanceState[Any], keys: Optional[Sequence[str]] ) -> None: if keys is None or set(self._attribute_keys).intersection(keys): state.dict.pop(self.key, None) def insert_update_handler( mapper: Mapper[Any], connection: Connection, state: InstanceState[Any], ) -> None: """After an insert or update, some columns may be expired due to server side defaults, or re-populated due to client side defaults. Pop out the composite value here so that it recreates. """ state.dict.pop(self.key, None) event.listen( self.parent, "after_insert", insert_update_handler, raw=True ) event.listen( self.parent, "after_update", insert_update_handler, raw=True ) event.listen( self.parent, "load", load_handler, raw=True, propagate=True ) event.listen( self.parent, "refresh", refresh_handler, raw=True, propagate=True ) event.listen( self.parent, "expire", expire_handler, raw=True, propagate=True ) proxy_attr = self.parent.class_manager[self.key] proxy_attr.impl.dispatch = proxy_attr.dispatch # type: ignore proxy_attr.impl.dispatch._active_history = self.active_history # TODO: need a deserialize hook here @util.memoized_property def _attribute_keys(self) -> Sequence[str]: return [prop.key for prop in self.props] def _populate_composite_bulk_save_mappings_fn( self, ) -> Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], None]: if self._generated_composite_accessor: get_values = self._generated_composite_accessor else: def get_values(val: Any) -> Tuple[Any]: return val.__composite_values__() # type: ignore attrs = [prop.key for prop in self.props] def populate(dest_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: dest_dict.update( { key: val for key, val in zip( attrs, get_values(dest_dict.pop(self.key)) ) } ) return populate def get_history( self, state: InstanceState[Any], dict_: _InstanceDict, passive: PassiveFlag = PassiveFlag.PASSIVE_OFF, ) -> History: """Provided for userland code that uses attributes.get_history().""" added: List[Any] = [] deleted: List[Any] = [] has_history = False for prop in self.props: key = prop.key hist = state.manager[key].impl.get_history(state, dict_) if hist.has_changes(): has_history = True non_deleted = hist.non_deleted() if non_deleted: added.extend(non_deleted) else: added.append(None) if hist.deleted: deleted.extend(hist.deleted) else: deleted.append(None) if has_history: return attributes.History( [self.composite_class(*added)], (), [self.composite_class(*deleted)], ) else: return attributes.History((), [self.composite_class(*added)], ()) def _comparator_factory( self, mapper: Mapper[Any] ) -> Composite.Comparator[_CC]: return self.comparator_factory(self, mapper) class CompositeBundle(orm_util.Bundle[_T]): def __init__( self, property_: Composite[_T], expr: ClauseList, ): self.property = property_ super().__init__(property_.key, *expr) def create_row_processor( self, query: Select[Any], procs: Sequence[Callable[[Row[Any]], Any]], labels: Sequence[str], ) -> Callable[[Row[Any]], Any]: def proc(row: Row[Any]) -> Any: return self.property.composite_class( *[proc(row) for proc in procs] ) return proc class Comparator(PropComparator[_PT]): """Produce boolean, comparison, and other operators for :class:`.Composite` attributes. See the example in :ref:`composite_operations` for an overview of usage , as well as the documentation for :class:`.PropComparator`. .. seealso:: :class:`.PropComparator` :class:`.ColumnOperators` :ref:`types_operators` :attr:`.TypeEngine.comparator_factory` """ # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/4266 __hash__ = None # type: ignore prop: RODescriptorReference[Composite[_PT]] @util.memoized_property def clauses(self) -> ClauseList: return expression.ClauseList( group=False, *self._comparable_elements ) def __clause_element__(self) -> CompositeProperty.CompositeBundle[_PT]: return self.expression @util.memoized_property def expression(self) -> CompositeProperty.CompositeBundle[_PT]: clauses = self.clauses._annotate( { "parententity": self._parententity, "parentmapper": self._parententity, "proxy_key": self.prop.key, } ) return CompositeProperty.CompositeBundle(self.prop, clauses) def _bulk_update_tuples( self, value: Any ) -> Sequence[Tuple[_DMLColumnArgument, Any]]: if isinstance(value, BindParameter): value = value.value values: Sequence[Any] if value is None: values = [None for key in self.prop._attribute_keys] elif isinstance(self.prop.composite_class, type) and isinstance( value, self.prop.composite_class ): values = self.prop._composite_values_from_instance( value # type: ignore[arg-type] ) else: raise sa_exc.ArgumentError( "Can't UPDATE composite attribute %s to %r" % (self.prop, value) ) return list(zip(self._comparable_elements, values)) @util.memoized_property def _comparable_elements(self) -> Sequence[QueryableAttribute[Any]]: if self._adapt_to_entity: return [ getattr(self._adapt_to_entity.entity, prop.key) for prop in self.prop._comparable_elements ] else: return self.prop._comparable_elements def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> ColumnElement[bool]: # type: ignore[override] # noqa: E501 return self._compare(operators.eq, other) def __ne__(self, other: Any) -> ColumnElement[bool]: # type: ignore[override] # noqa: E501 return self._compare(operators.ne, other) def __lt__(self, other: Any) -> ColumnElement[bool]: return self._compare(operators.lt, other) def __gt__(self, other: Any) -> ColumnElement[bool]: return self._compare(operators.gt, other) def __le__(self, other: Any) -> ColumnElement[bool]: return self._compare(operators.le, other) def __ge__(self, other: Any) -> ColumnElement[bool]: return self._compare(operators.ge, other) # what might be interesting would be if we create # an instance of the composite class itself with # the columns as data members, then use "hybrid style" comparison # to create these comparisons. then your Point.__eq__() method could # be where comparison behavior is defined for SQL also. Likely # not a good choice for default behavior though, not clear how it would # work w/ dataclasses, etc. also no demand for any of this anyway. def _compare( self, operator: OperatorType, other: Any ) -> ColumnElement[bool]: values: Sequence[Any] if other is None: values = [None] * len(self.prop._comparable_elements) else: values = self.prop._composite_values_from_instance(other) comparisons = [ operator(a, b) for a, b in zip(self.prop._comparable_elements, values) ] if self._adapt_to_entity: assert self.adapter is not None comparisons = [self.adapter(x) for x in comparisons] return sql.and_(*comparisons) def __str__(self) -> str: return str(self.parent.class_.__name__) + "." + self.key class Composite(CompositeProperty[_T], _DeclarativeMapped[_T]): """Declarative-compatible front-end for the :class:`.CompositeProperty` class. Public constructor is the :func:`_orm.composite` function. .. versionchanged:: 2.0 Added :class:`_orm.Composite` as a Declarative compatible subclass of :class:`_orm.CompositeProperty`. .. seealso:: :ref:`mapper_composite` """ inherit_cache = True """:meta private:""" class ConcreteInheritedProperty(DescriptorProperty[_T]): """A 'do nothing' :class:`.MapperProperty` that disables an attribute on a concrete subclass that is only present on the inherited mapper, not the concrete classes' mapper. Cases where this occurs include: * When the superclass mapper is mapped against a "polymorphic union", which includes all attributes from all subclasses. * When a relationship() is configured on an inherited mapper, but not on the subclass mapper. Concrete mappers require that relationship() is configured explicitly on each subclass. """ def _comparator_factory( self, mapper: Mapper[Any] ) -> Type[PropComparator[_T]]: comparator_callable = None for m in self.parent.iterate_to_root(): p = m._props[self.key] if getattr(p, "comparator_factory", None) is not None: comparator_callable = p.comparator_factory break assert comparator_callable is not None return comparator_callable(p, mapper) # type: ignore def __init__(self) -> None: super().__init__() def warn() -> NoReturn: raise AttributeError( "Concrete %s does not implement " "attribute %r at the instance level. Add " "this property explicitly to %s." % (self.parent, self.key, self.parent) ) class NoninheritedConcreteProp: def __set__(s: Any, obj: Any, value: Any) -> NoReturn: warn() def __delete__(s: Any, obj: Any) -> NoReturn: warn() def __get__(s: Any, obj: Any, owner: Any) -> Any: if obj is None: return self.descriptor warn() self.descriptor = NoninheritedConcreteProp() class SynonymProperty(DescriptorProperty[_T]): """Denote an attribute name as a synonym to a mapped property, in that the attribute will mirror the value and expression behavior of another attribute. :class:`.Synonym` is constructed using the :func:`_orm.synonym` function. .. seealso:: :ref:`synonyms` - Overview of synonyms """ comparator_factory: Optional[Type[PropComparator[_T]]] def __init__( self, name: str, map_column: Optional[bool] = None, descriptor: Optional[Any] = None, comparator_factory: Optional[Type[PropComparator[_T]]] = None, attribute_options: Optional[_AttributeOptions] = None, info: Optional[_InfoType] = None, doc: Optional[str] = None, ): super().__init__(attribute_options=attribute_options) self.name = name self.map_column = map_column self.descriptor = descriptor self.comparator_factory = comparator_factory if doc: self.doc = doc elif descriptor and descriptor.__doc__: self.doc = descriptor.__doc__ else: self.doc = None if info: self.info.update(info) util.set_creation_order(self) if not TYPE_CHECKING: @property def uses_objects(self) -> bool: return getattr(self.parent.class_, self.name).impl.uses_objects # TODO: when initialized, check _proxied_object, # emit a warning if its not a column-based property @util.memoized_property def _proxied_object( self, ) -> Union[MapperProperty[_T], SQLORMOperations[_T]]: attr = getattr(self.parent.class_, self.name) if not hasattr(attr, "property") or not isinstance( attr.property, MapperProperty ): # attribute is a non-MapperProprerty proxy such as # hybrid or association proxy if isinstance(attr, attributes.QueryableAttribute): return attr.comparator elif isinstance(attr, SQLORMOperations): # assocaition proxy comes here return attr raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError( """synonym() attribute "%s.%s" only supports """ """ORM mapped attributes, got %r""" % (self.parent.class_.__name__, self.name, attr) ) return attr.property def _comparator_factory(self, mapper: Mapper[Any]) -> SQLORMOperations[_T]: prop = self._proxied_object if isinstance(prop, MapperProperty): if self.comparator_factory: comp = self.comparator_factory(prop, mapper) else: comp = prop.comparator_factory(prop, mapper) return comp else: return prop def get_history( self, state: InstanceState[Any], dict_: _InstanceDict, passive: PassiveFlag = PassiveFlag.PASSIVE_OFF, ) -> History: attr: QueryableAttribute[Any] = getattr(self.parent.class_, self.name) return attr.impl.get_history(state, dict_, passive=passive) @util.preload_module("sqlalchemy.orm.properties") def set_parent(self, parent: Mapper[Any], init: bool) -> None: properties = util.preloaded.orm_properties if self.map_column: # implement the 'map_column' option. if self.key not in parent.persist_selectable.c: raise sa_exc.ArgumentError( "Can't compile synonym '%s': no column on table " "'%s' named '%s'" % ( self.name, parent.persist_selectable.description, self.key, ) ) elif ( parent.persist_selectable.c[self.key] in parent._columntoproperty and parent._columntoproperty[ parent.persist_selectable.c[self.key] ].key == self.name ): raise sa_exc.ArgumentError( "Can't call map_column=True for synonym %r=%r, " "a ColumnProperty already exists keyed to the name " "%r for column %r" % (self.key, self.name, self.name, self.key) ) p: ColumnProperty[Any] = properties.ColumnProperty( parent.persist_selectable.c[self.key] ) parent._configure_property(self.name, p, init=init, setparent=True) p._mapped_by_synonym = self.key self.parent = parent class Synonym(SynonymProperty[_T], _DeclarativeMapped[_T]): """Declarative front-end for the :class:`.SynonymProperty` class. Public constructor is the :func:`_orm.synonym` function. .. versionchanged:: 2.0 Added :class:`_orm.Synonym` as a Declarative compatible subclass for :class:`_orm.SynonymProperty` .. seealso:: :ref:`synonyms` - Overview of synonyms """ inherit_cache = True """:meta private:"""