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typing.py
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import sys import typing from collections.abc import Callable from os import PathLike from typing import ( # type: ignore TYPE_CHECKING, AbstractSet, Any, Callable as TypingCallable, ClassVar, Dict, ForwardRef, Generator, Iterable, List, Mapping, NewType, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union, _eval_type, cast, get_type_hints, ) from typing_extensions import ( Annotated, Final, Literal, NotRequired as TypedDictNotRequired, Required as TypedDictRequired, ) try: from typing import _TypingBase as typing_base # type: ignore except ImportError: from typing import _Final as typing_base # type: ignore try: from typing import GenericAlias as TypingGenericAlias # type: ignore except ImportError: # python < 3.9 does not have GenericAlias (list[int], tuple[str, ...] and so on) TypingGenericAlias = () try: from types import UnionType as TypesUnionType # type: ignore except ImportError: # python < 3.10 does not have UnionType (str | int, byte | bool and so on) TypesUnionType = () if sys.version_info < (3, 9): def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any: return type_._evaluate(globalns, localns) else: def evaluate_forwardref(type_: ForwardRef, globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> Any: # Even though it is the right signature for python 3.9, mypy complains with # `error: Too many arguments for "_evaluate" of "ForwardRef"` hence the cast... # Python 3.13/3.12.4+ made `recursive_guard` a kwarg, so name it explicitly to avoid: # TypeError: ForwardRef._evaluate() missing 1 required keyword-only argument: 'recursive_guard' return cast(Any, type_)._evaluate(globalns, localns, recursive_guard=set()) if sys.version_info < (3, 9): # Ensure we always get all the whole `Annotated` hint, not just the annotated type. # For 3.7 to 3.8, `get_type_hints` doesn't recognize `typing_extensions.Annotated`, # so it already returns the full annotation get_all_type_hints = get_type_hints else: def get_all_type_hints(obj: Any, globalns: Any = None, localns: Any = None) -> Any: return get_type_hints(obj, globalns, localns, include_extras=True) _T = TypeVar('_T') AnyCallable = TypingCallable[..., Any] NoArgAnyCallable = TypingCallable[[], Any] # workaround for https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/9496 AnyArgTCallable = TypingCallable[..., _T] # Annotated[...] is implemented by returning an instance of one of these classes, depending on # python/typing_extensions version. AnnotatedTypeNames = {'AnnotatedMeta', '_AnnotatedAlias'} LITERAL_TYPES: Set[Any] = {Literal} if hasattr(typing, 'Literal'): LITERAL_TYPES.add(typing.Literal) if sys.version_info < (3, 8): def get_origin(t: Type[Any]) -> Optional[Type[Any]]: if type(t).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames: # weirdly this is a runtime requirement, as well as for mypy return cast(Type[Any], Annotated) return getattr(t, '__origin__', None) else: from typing import get_origin as _typing_get_origin def get_origin(tp: Type[Any]) -> Optional[Type[Any]]: """ We can't directly use `typing.get_origin` since we need a fallback to support custom generic classes like `ConstrainedList` It should be useless once https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/3537 is solved and https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1753 is merged. """ if type(tp).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames: return cast(Type[Any], Annotated) # mypy complains about _SpecialForm return _typing_get_origin(tp) or getattr(tp, '__origin__', None) if sys.version_info < (3, 8): from typing import _GenericAlias def get_args(t: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: """Compatibility version of get_args for python 3.7. Mostly compatible with the python 3.8 `typing` module version and able to handle almost all use cases. """ if type(t).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames: return t.__args__ + t.__metadata__ if isinstance(t, _GenericAlias): res = t.__args__ if t.__origin__ is Callable and res and res[0] is not Ellipsis: res = (list(res[:-1]), res[-1]) return res return getattr(t, '__args__', ()) else: from typing import get_args as _typing_get_args def _generic_get_args(tp: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: """ In python 3.9, `typing.Dict`, `typing.List`, ... do have an empty `__args__` by default (instead of the generic ~T for example). In order to still support `Dict` for example and consider it as `Dict[Any, Any]`, we retrieve the `_nparams` value that tells us how many parameters it needs. """ if hasattr(tp, '_nparams'): return (Any,) * tp._nparams # Special case for `tuple[()]`, which used to return ((),) with `typing.Tuple` # in python 3.10- but now returns () for `tuple` and `Tuple`. # This will probably be clarified in pydantic v2 try: if tp == Tuple[()] or sys.version_info >= (3, 9) and tp == tuple[()]: # type: ignore[misc] return ((),) # there is a TypeError when compiled with cython except TypeError: # pragma: no cover pass return () def get_args(tp: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: """Get type arguments with all substitutions performed. For unions, basic simplifications used by Union constructor are performed. Examples:: get_args(Dict[str, int]) == (str, int) get_args(int) == () get_args(Union[int, Union[T, int], str][int]) == (int, str) get_args(Union[int, Tuple[T, int]][str]) == (int, Tuple[str, int]) get_args(Callable[[], T][int]) == ([], int) """ if type(tp).__name__ in AnnotatedTypeNames: return tp.__args__ + tp.__metadata__ # the fallback is needed for the same reasons as `get_origin` (see above) return _typing_get_args(tp) or getattr(tp, '__args__', ()) or _generic_get_args(tp) if sys.version_info < (3, 9): def convert_generics(tp: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]: """Python 3.9 and older only supports generics from `typing` module. They convert strings to ForwardRef automatically. Examples:: typing.List['Hero'] == typing.List[ForwardRef('Hero')] """ return tp else: from typing import _UnionGenericAlias # type: ignore from typing_extensions import _AnnotatedAlias def convert_generics(tp: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]: """ Recursively searches for `str` type hints and replaces them with ForwardRef. Examples:: convert_generics(list['Hero']) == list[ForwardRef('Hero')] convert_generics(dict['Hero', 'Team']) == dict[ForwardRef('Hero'), ForwardRef('Team')] convert_generics(typing.Dict['Hero', 'Team']) == typing.Dict[ForwardRef('Hero'), ForwardRef('Team')] convert_generics(list[str | 'Hero'] | int) == list[str | ForwardRef('Hero')] | int """ origin = get_origin(tp) if not origin or not hasattr(tp, '__args__'): return tp args = get_args(tp) # typing.Annotated needs special treatment if origin is Annotated: return _AnnotatedAlias(convert_generics(args[0]), args[1:]) # recursively replace `str` instances inside of `GenericAlias` with `ForwardRef(arg)` converted = tuple( ForwardRef(arg) if isinstance(arg, str) and isinstance(tp, TypingGenericAlias) else convert_generics(arg) for arg in args ) if converted == args: return tp elif isinstance(tp, TypingGenericAlias): return TypingGenericAlias(origin, converted) elif isinstance(tp, TypesUnionType): # recreate types.UnionType (PEP604, Python >= 3.10) return _UnionGenericAlias(origin, converted) else: try: setattr(tp, '__args__', converted) except AttributeError: pass return tp if sys.version_info < (3, 10): def is_union(tp: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool: return tp is Union WithArgsTypes = (TypingGenericAlias,) else: import types import typing def is_union(tp: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool: return tp is Union or tp is types.UnionType # noqa: E721 WithArgsTypes = (typing._GenericAlias, types.GenericAlias, types.UnionType) StrPath = Union[str, PathLike] if TYPE_CHECKING: from pydantic.v1.fields import ModelField TupleGenerator = Generator[Tuple[str, Any], None, None] DictStrAny = Dict[str, Any] DictAny = Dict[Any, Any] SetStr = Set[str] ListStr = List[str] IntStr = Union[int, str] AbstractSetIntStr = AbstractSet[IntStr] DictIntStrAny = Dict[IntStr, Any] MappingIntStrAny = Mapping[IntStr, Any] CallableGenerator = Generator[AnyCallable, None, None] ReprArgs = Sequence[Tuple[Optional[str], Any]] MYPY = False if MYPY: AnyClassMethod = classmethod[Any] else: # classmethod[TargetType, CallableParamSpecType, CallableReturnType] AnyClassMethod = classmethod[Any, Any, Any] __all__ = ( 'AnyCallable', 'NoArgAnyCallable', 'NoneType', 'is_none_type', 'display_as_type', 'resolve_annotations', 'is_callable_type', 'is_literal_type', 'all_literal_values', 'is_namedtuple', 'is_typeddict', 'is_typeddict_special', 'is_new_type', 'new_type_supertype', 'is_classvar', 'is_finalvar', 'update_field_forward_refs', 'update_model_forward_refs', 'TupleGenerator', 'DictStrAny', 'DictAny', 'SetStr', 'ListStr', 'IntStr', 'AbstractSetIntStr', 'DictIntStrAny', 'CallableGenerator', 'ReprArgs', 'AnyClassMethod', 'CallableGenerator', 'WithArgsTypes', 'get_args', 'get_origin', 'get_sub_types', 'typing_base', 'get_all_type_hints', 'is_union', 'StrPath', 'MappingIntStrAny', ) NoneType = None.__class__ NONE_TYPES: Tuple[Any, Any, Any] = (None, NoneType, Literal[None]) if sys.version_info < (3, 8): # Even though this implementation is slower, we need it for python 3.7: # In python 3.7 "Literal" is not a builtin type and uses a different # mechanism. # for this reason `Literal[None] is Literal[None]` evaluates to `False`, # breaking the faster implementation used for the other python versions. def is_none_type(type_: Any) -> bool: return type_ in NONE_TYPES elif sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 8): def is_none_type(type_: Any) -> bool: for none_type in NONE_TYPES: if type_ is none_type: return True # With python 3.8, specifically 3.8.10, Literal "is" check sare very flakey # can change on very subtle changes like use of types in other modules, # hopefully this check avoids that issue. if is_literal_type(type_): # pragma: no cover return all_literal_values(type_) == (None,) return False else: def is_none_type(type_: Any) -> bool: return type_ in NONE_TYPES def display_as_type(v: Type[Any]) -> str: if not isinstance(v, typing_base) and not isinstance(v, WithArgsTypes) and not isinstance(v, type): v = v.__class__ if is_union(get_origin(v)): return f'Union[{", ".join(map(display_as_type, get_args(v)))}]' if isinstance(v, WithArgsTypes): # Generic alias are constructs like `list[int]` return str(v).replace('typing.', '') try: return v.__name__ except AttributeError: # happens with typing objects return str(v).replace('typing.', '') def resolve_annotations(raw_annotations: Dict[str, Type[Any]], module_name: Optional[str]) -> Dict[str, Type[Any]]: """ Partially taken from typing.get_type_hints. Resolve string or ForwardRef annotations into type objects if possible. """ base_globals: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None if module_name: try: module = sys.modules[module_name] except KeyError: # happens occasionally, see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/2363 pass else: base_globals = module.__dict__ annotations = {} for name, value in raw_annotations.items(): if isinstance(value, str): if (3, 10) > sys.version_info >= (3, 9, 8) or sys.version_info >= (3, 10, 1): value = ForwardRef(value, is_argument=False, is_class=True) else: value = ForwardRef(value, is_argument=False) try: if sys.version_info >= (3, 13): value = _eval_type(value, base_globals, None, type_params=()) else: value = _eval_type(value, base_globals, None) except NameError: # this is ok, it can be fixed with update_forward_refs pass annotations[name] = value return annotations def is_callable_type(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool: return type_ is Callable or get_origin(type_) is Callable def is_literal_type(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool: return Literal is not None and get_origin(type_) in LITERAL_TYPES def literal_values(type_: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: return get_args(type_) def all_literal_values(type_: Type[Any]) -> Tuple[Any, ...]: """ This method is used to retrieve all Literal values as Literal can be used recursively (see https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0586) e.g. `Literal[Literal[Literal[1, 2, 3], "foo"], 5, None]` """ if not is_literal_type(type_): return (type_,) values = literal_values(type_) return tuple(x for value in values for x in all_literal_values(value)) def is_namedtuple(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool: """ Check if a given class is a named tuple. It can be either a `typing.NamedTuple` or `collections.namedtuple` """ from pydantic.v1.utils import lenient_issubclass return lenient_issubclass(type_, tuple) and hasattr(type_, '_fields') def is_typeddict(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool: """ Check if a given class is a typed dict (from `typing` or `typing_extensions`) In 3.10, there will be a public method (https://docs.python.org/3.10/library/typing.html#typing.is_typeddict) """ from pydantic.v1.utils import lenient_issubclass return lenient_issubclass(type_, dict) and hasattr(type_, '__total__') def _check_typeddict_special(type_: Any) -> bool: return type_ is TypedDictRequired or type_ is TypedDictNotRequired def is_typeddict_special(type_: Any) -> bool: """ Check if type is a TypedDict special form (Required or NotRequired). """ return _check_typeddict_special(type_) or _check_typeddict_special(get_origin(type_)) test_type = NewType('test_type', str) def is_new_type(type_: Type[Any]) -> bool: """ Check whether type_ was created using typing.NewType """ return isinstance(type_, test_type.__class__) and hasattr(type_, '__supertype__') # type: ignore def new_type_supertype(type_: Type[Any]) -> Type[Any]: while hasattr(type_, '__supertype__'): type_ = type_.__supertype__ return type_ def _check_classvar(v: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool: if v is None: return False return v.__class__ == ClassVar.__class__ and getattr(v, '_name', None) == 'ClassVar' def _check_finalvar(v: Optional[Type[Any]]) -> bool: """ Check if a given type is a `typing.Final` type. """ if v is None: return False return v.__class__ == Final.__class__ and (sys.version_info < (3, 8) or getattr(v, '_name', None) == 'Final') def is_classvar(ann_type: Type[Any]) -> bool: if _check_classvar(ann_type) or _check_classvar(get_origin(ann_type)): return True # this is an ugly workaround for class vars that contain forward references and are therefore themselves # forward references, see #3679 if ann_type.__class__ == ForwardRef and ann_type.__forward_arg__.startswith('ClassVar['): return True return False def is_finalvar(ann_type: Type[Any]) -> bool: return _check_finalvar(ann_type) or _check_finalvar(get_origin(ann_type)) def update_field_forward_refs(field: 'ModelField', globalns: Any, localns: Any) -> None: """ Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this ModelField, globalns and localns. """ prepare = False if field.type_.__class__ == ForwardRef: prepare = True field.type_ = evaluate_forwardref(field.type_, globalns, localns or None) if field.outer_type_.__class__ == ForwardRef: prepare = True field.outer_type_ = evaluate_forwardref(field.outer_type_, globalns, localns or None) if prepare: field.prepare() if field.sub_fields: for sub_f in field.sub_fields: update_field_forward_refs(sub_f, globalns=globalns, localns=localns) if field.discriminator_key is not None: field.prepare_discriminated_union_sub_fields() def update_model_forward_refs( model: Type[Any], fields: Iterable['ModelField'], json_encoders: Dict[Union[Type[Any], str, ForwardRef], AnyCallable], localns: 'DictStrAny', exc_to_suppress: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (), ) -> None: """ Try to update model fields ForwardRefs based on model and localns. """ if model.__module__ in sys.modules: globalns = sys.modules[model.__module__].__dict__.copy() else: globalns = {} globalns.setdefault(model.__name__, model) for f in fields: try: update_field_forward_refs(f, globalns=globalns, localns=localns) except exc_to_suppress: pass for key in set(json_encoders.keys()): if isinstance(key, str): fr: ForwardRef = ForwardRef(key) elif isinstance(key, ForwardRef): fr = key else: continue try: new_key = evaluate_forwardref(fr, globalns, localns or None) except exc_to_suppress: # pragma: no cover continue json_encoders[new_key] = json_encoders.pop(key) def get_class(type_: Type[Any]) -> Union[None, bool, Type[Any]]: """ Tries to get the class of a Type[T] annotation. Returns True if Type is used without brackets. Otherwise returns None. """ if type_ is type: return True if get_origin(type_) is None: return None args = get_args(type_) if not args or not isinstance(args[0], type): return True else: return args[0] def get_sub_types(tp: Any) -> List[Any]: """ Return all the types that are allowed by type `tp` `tp` can be a `Union` of allowed types or an `Annotated` type """ origin = get_origin(tp) if origin is Annotated: return get_sub_types(get_args(tp)[0]) elif is_union(origin): return [x for t in get_args(tp) for x in get_sub_types(t)] else: return [tp]