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python3.8
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greenlet
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tests
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__init__.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Tests for greenlet. """ import os import sys import unittest from gc import collect from gc import get_objects from threading import active_count as active_thread_count from time import sleep from time import time import psutil from greenlet import greenlet as RawGreenlet from greenlet import getcurrent from greenlet._greenlet import get_pending_cleanup_count from greenlet._greenlet import get_total_main_greenlets from . import leakcheck PY312 = sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 12) PY313 = sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 13) WIN = sys.platform.startswith("win") RUNNING_ON_GITHUB_ACTIONS = os.environ.get('GITHUB_ACTIONS') RUNNING_ON_TRAVIS = os.environ.get('TRAVIS') or RUNNING_ON_GITHUB_ACTIONS RUNNING_ON_APPVEYOR = os.environ.get('APPVEYOR') RUNNING_ON_CI = RUNNING_ON_TRAVIS or RUNNING_ON_APPVEYOR RUNNING_ON_MANYLINUX = os.environ.get('GREENLET_MANYLINUX') class TestCaseMetaClass(type): # wrap each test method with # a) leak checks def __new__(cls, classname, bases, classDict): # pylint and pep8 fight over what this should be called (mcs or cls). # pylint gets it right, but we can't scope disable pep8, so we go with # its convention. # pylint: disable=bad-mcs-classmethod-argument check_totalrefcount = True # Python 3: must copy, we mutate the classDict. Interestingly enough, # it doesn't actually error out, but under 3.6 we wind up wrapping # and re-wrapping the same items over and over and over. for key, value in list(classDict.items()): if key.startswith('test') and callable(value): classDict.pop(key) if check_totalrefcount: value = leakcheck.wrap_refcount(value) classDict[key] = value return type.__new__(cls, classname, bases, classDict) class TestCase(TestCaseMetaClass( "NewBase", (unittest.TestCase,), {})): cleanup_attempt_sleep_duration = 0.001 cleanup_max_sleep_seconds = 1 def wait_for_pending_cleanups(self, initial_active_threads=None, initial_main_greenlets=None): initial_active_threads = initial_active_threads or self.threads_before_test initial_main_greenlets = initial_main_greenlets or self.main_greenlets_before_test sleep_time = self.cleanup_attempt_sleep_duration # NOTE: This is racy! A Python-level thread object may be dead # and gone, but the C thread may not yet have fired its # destructors and added to the queue. There's no particular # way to know that's about to happen. We try to watch the # Python threads to make sure they, at least, have gone away. # Counting the main greenlets, which we can easily do deterministically, # also helps. # Always sleep at least once to let other threads run sleep(sleep_time) quit_after = time() + self.cleanup_max_sleep_seconds # TODO: We could add an API that calls us back when a particular main greenlet is deleted? # It would have to drop the GIL while ( get_pending_cleanup_count() or active_thread_count() > initial_active_threads or (not self.expect_greenlet_leak and get_total_main_greenlets() > initial_main_greenlets)): sleep(sleep_time) if time() > quit_after: print("Time limit exceeded.") print("Threads: Waiting for only", initial_active_threads, "-->", active_thread_count()) print("MGlets : Waiting for only", initial_main_greenlets, "-->", get_total_main_greenlets()) break collect() def count_objects(self, kind=list, exact_kind=True): # pylint:disable=unidiomatic-typecheck # Collect the garbage. for _ in range(3): collect() if exact_kind: return sum( 1 for x in get_objects() if type(x) is kind ) # instances return sum( 1 for x in get_objects() if isinstance(x, kind) ) greenlets_before_test = 0 threads_before_test = 0 main_greenlets_before_test = 0 expect_greenlet_leak = False def count_greenlets(self): """ Find all the greenlets and subclasses tracked by the GC. """ return self.count_objects(RawGreenlet, False) def setUp(self): # Ensure the main greenlet exists, otherwise the first test # gets a false positive leak super().setUp() getcurrent() self.threads_before_test = active_thread_count() self.main_greenlets_before_test = get_total_main_greenlets() self.wait_for_pending_cleanups(self.threads_before_test, self.main_greenlets_before_test) self.greenlets_before_test = self.count_greenlets() def tearDown(self): if getattr(self, 'skipTearDown', False): return self.wait_for_pending_cleanups(self.threads_before_test, self.main_greenlets_before_test) super().tearDown() def get_expected_returncodes_for_aborted_process(self): import signal # The child should be aborted in an unusual way. On POSIX # platforms, this is done with abort() and signal.SIGABRT, # which is reflected in a negative return value; however, on # Windows, even though we observe the child print "Fatal # Python error: Aborted" and in older versions of the C # runtime "This application has requested the Runtime to # terminate it in an unusual way," it always has an exit code # of 3. This is interesting because 3 is the error code for # ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND; BUT: the C runtime abort() function # also uses this code. # # If we link to the static C library on Windows, the error # code changes to '0xc0000409' (hex(3221226505)), which # apparently is STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN; but "What this # means is that nowadays when you get a # STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN, it doesn’t actually mean that # there is a stack buffer overrun. It just means that the # application decided to terminate itself with great haste." # # # On windows, we've also seen '0xc0000005' (hex(3221225477)). # That's "Access Violation" # # See # https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20110519-00/?p=10623 # and # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/k089yyh0(v=vs.140)?redirectedfrom=MSDN # and # https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20190108-00/?p=100655 expected_exit = ( -signal.SIGABRT, # But beginning on Python 3.11, the faulthandler # that prints the C backtraces sometimes segfaults after # reporting the exception but before printing the stack. # This has only been seen on linux/gcc. -signal.SIGSEGV, ) if not WIN else ( 3, 0xc0000409, 0xc0000005, ) return expected_exit def get_process_uss(self): """ Return the current process's USS in bytes. uss is available on Linux, macOS, Windows. Also known as "Unique Set Size", this is the memory which is unique to a process and which would be freed if the process was terminated right now. If this is not supported by ``psutil``, this raises the :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` exception. """ try: return psutil.Process().memory_full_info().uss except AttributeError as e: raise unittest.SkipTest("uss not supported") from e def run_script(self, script_name, show_output=True): import subprocess script = os.path.join( os.path.dirname(__file__), script_name, ) try: return subprocess.check_output([sys.executable, script], encoding='utf-8', stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as ex: if show_output: print('-----') print('Failed to run script', script) print('~~~~~') print(ex.output) print('------') raise def assertScriptRaises(self, script_name, exitcodes=None): import subprocess with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as exc: output = self.run_script(script_name, show_output=False) __traceback_info__ = output # We're going to fail the assertion if we get here, at least # preserve the output in the traceback. if exitcodes is None: exitcodes = self.get_expected_returncodes_for_aborted_process() self.assertIn(exc.exception.returncode, exitcodes) return exc.exception