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xpath_parser.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: false require "pp" require_relative 'namespace' require_relative 'xmltokens' require_relative 'attribute' require_relative 'parsers/xpathparser' class Object # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser # to use across multiple Object types def dclone clone end end class Symbol # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser # to use across multiple Object types def dclone ; self ; end end class Integer # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser # to use across multiple Object types def dclone ; self ; end end class Float # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser # to use across multiple Object types def dclone ; self ; end end class Array # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser # to use across multiple Object+ types def dclone klone = self.clone klone.clear self.each{|v| klone << v.dclone} klone end end module REXML # You don't want to use this class. Really. Use XPath, which is a wrapper # for this class. Believe me. You don't want to poke around in here. # There is strange, dark magic at work in this code. Beware. Go back! Go # back while you still can! class XPathParser include XMLTokens LITERAL = /^'([^']*)'|^"([^"]*)"/u DEBUG = (ENV["REXML_XPATH_PARSER_DEBUG"] == "true") def initialize(strict: false) @debug = DEBUG @parser = REXML::Parsers::XPathParser.new @namespaces = nil @variables = {} @nest = 0 @strict = strict end def namespaces=( namespaces={} ) Functions::namespace_context = namespaces @namespaces = namespaces end def variables=( vars={} ) Functions::variables = vars @variables = vars end def parse path, nodeset path_stack = @parser.parse( path ) match( path_stack, nodeset ) end def get_first path, nodeset path_stack = @parser.parse( path ) first( path_stack, nodeset ) end def predicate path, nodeset path_stack = @parser.parse( path ) match( path_stack, nodeset ) end def []=( variable_name, value ) @variables[ variable_name ] = value end # Performs a depth-first (document order) XPath search, and returns the # first match. This is the fastest, lightest way to return a single result. # # FIXME: This method is incomplete! def first( path_stack, node ) return nil if path.size == 0 case path[0] when :document # do nothing return first( path[1..-1], node ) when :child for c in node.children r = first( path[1..-1], c ) return r if r end when :qname name = path[2] if node.name == name return node if path.size == 3 return first( path[3..-1], node ) else return nil end when :descendant_or_self r = first( path[1..-1], node ) return r if r for c in node.children r = first( path, c ) return r if r end when :node return first( path[1..-1], node ) when :any return first( path[1..-1], node ) end return nil end def match(path_stack, nodeset) nodeset = nodeset.collect.with_index do |node, i| position = i + 1 XPathNode.new(node, position: position) end result = expr(path_stack, nodeset) case result when Array # nodeset unnode(result) else [result] end end private def strict? @strict end # Returns a String namespace for a node, given a prefix # The rules are: # # 1. Use the supplied namespace mapping first. # 2. If no mapping was supplied, use the context node to look up the namespace def get_namespace( node, prefix ) if @namespaces return @namespaces[prefix] || '' else return node.namespace( prefix ) if node.node_type == :element return '' end end # Expr takes a stack of path elements and a set of nodes (either a Parent # or an Array and returns an Array of matching nodes def expr( path_stack, nodeset, context=nil ) enter(:expr, path_stack, nodeset) if @debug return nodeset if path_stack.length == 0 || nodeset.length == 0 while path_stack.length > 0 trace(:while, path_stack, nodeset) if @debug if nodeset.length == 0 path_stack.clear return [] end op = path_stack.shift case op when :document first_raw_node = nodeset.first.raw_node nodeset = [XPathNode.new(first_raw_node.root_node, position: 1)] when :self nodeset = step(path_stack) do [nodeset] end when :child nodeset = step(path_stack) do child(nodeset) end when :literal trace(:literal, path_stack, nodeset) if @debug return path_stack.shift when :attribute nodeset = step(path_stack, any_type: :attribute) do nodesets = [] nodeset.each do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node next unless raw_node.node_type == :element attributes = raw_node.attributes next if attributes.empty? nodesets << attributes.each_attribute.collect.with_index do |attribute, i| XPathNode.new(attribute, position: i + 1) end end nodesets end when :namespace pre_defined_namespaces = { "xml" => "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", } nodeset = step(path_stack, any_type: :namespace) do nodesets = [] nodeset.each do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node case raw_node.node_type when :element if @namespaces nodesets << pre_defined_namespaces.merge(@namespaces) else nodesets << pre_defined_namespaces.merge(raw_node.namespaces) end when :attribute if @namespaces nodesets << pre_defined_namespaces.merge(@namespaces) else nodesets << pre_defined_namespaces.merge(raw_node.element.namespaces) end end end nodesets end when :parent nodeset = step(path_stack) do nodesets = [] nodeset.each do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node if raw_node.node_type == :attribute parent = raw_node.element else parent = raw_node.parent end nodesets << [XPathNode.new(parent, position: 1)] if parent end nodesets end when :ancestor nodeset = step(path_stack) do nodesets = [] # new_nodes = {} nodeset.each do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node new_nodeset = [] while raw_node.parent raw_node = raw_node.parent # next if new_nodes.key?(node) new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(raw_node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1) # new_nodes[node] = true end nodesets << new_nodeset unless new_nodeset.empty? end nodesets end when :ancestor_or_self nodeset = step(path_stack) do nodesets = [] # new_nodes = {} nodeset.each do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node next unless raw_node.node_type == :element new_nodeset = [XPathNode.new(raw_node, position: 1)] # new_nodes[node] = true while raw_node.parent raw_node = raw_node.parent # next if new_nodes.key?(node) new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(raw_node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1) # new_nodes[node] = true end nodesets << new_nodeset unless new_nodeset.empty? end nodesets end when :descendant_or_self nodeset = step(path_stack) do descendant(nodeset, true) end when :descendant nodeset = step(path_stack) do descendant(nodeset, false) end when :following_sibling nodeset = step(path_stack) do nodesets = [] nodeset.each do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node next unless raw_node.respond_to?(:parent) next if raw_node.parent.nil? all_siblings = raw_node.parent.children current_index = all_siblings.index(raw_node) following_siblings = all_siblings[(current_index + 1)..-1] next if following_siblings.empty? nodesets << following_siblings.collect.with_index do |sibling, i| XPathNode.new(sibling, position: i + 1) end end nodesets end when :preceding_sibling nodeset = step(path_stack, order: :reverse) do nodesets = [] nodeset.each do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node next unless raw_node.respond_to?(:parent) next if raw_node.parent.nil? all_siblings = raw_node.parent.children current_index = all_siblings.index(raw_node) preceding_siblings = all_siblings[0, current_index].reverse next if preceding_siblings.empty? nodesets << preceding_siblings.collect.with_index do |sibling, i| XPathNode.new(sibling, position: i + 1) end end nodesets end when :preceding nodeset = step(path_stack, order: :reverse) do unnode(nodeset) do |node| preceding(node) end end when :following nodeset = step(path_stack) do unnode(nodeset) do |node| following(node) end end when :variable var_name = path_stack.shift return [@variables[var_name]] when :eq, :neq, :lt, :lteq, :gt, :gteq left = expr( path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context ) right = expr( path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context ) res = equality_relational_compare( left, op, right ) trace(op, left, right, res) if @debug return res when :or left = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context) return true if Functions.boolean(left) right = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context) return Functions.boolean(right) when :and left = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context) return false unless Functions.boolean(left) right = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context) return Functions.boolean(right) when :div, :mod, :mult, :plus, :minus left = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset, context) right = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset, context) left = unnode(left) if left.is_a?(Array) right = unnode(right) if right.is_a?(Array) left = Functions::number(left) right = Functions::number(right) case op when :div return left / right when :mod return left % right when :mult return left * right when :plus return left + right when :minus return left - right else raise "[BUG] Unexpected operator: <#{op.inspect}>" end when :union left = expr( path_stack.shift, nodeset, context ) right = expr( path_stack.shift, nodeset, context ) left = unnode(left) if left.is_a?(Array) right = unnode(right) if right.is_a?(Array) return (left | right) when :neg res = expr( path_stack, nodeset, context ) res = unnode(res) if res.is_a?(Array) return -Functions.number(res) when :not when :function func_name = path_stack.shift.tr('-','_') arguments = path_stack.shift if nodeset.size != 1 message = "[BUG] Node set size must be 1 for function call: " message += "<#{func_name}>: <#{nodeset.inspect}>: " message += "<#{arguments.inspect}>" raise message end node = nodeset.first if context target_context = context else target_context = {:size => nodeset.size} if node.is_a?(XPathNode) target_context[:node] = node.raw_node target_context[:index] = node.position else target_context[:node] = node target_context[:index] = 1 end end args = arguments.dclone.collect do |arg| result = expr(arg, nodeset, target_context) result = unnode(result) if result.is_a?(Array) result end Functions.context = target_context return Functions.send(func_name, *args) else raise "[BUG] Unexpected path: <#{op.inspect}>: <#{path_stack.inspect}>" end end # while return nodeset ensure leave(:expr, path_stack, nodeset) if @debug end def step(path_stack, any_type: :element, order: :forward) nodesets = yield begin enter(:step, path_stack, nodesets) if @debug nodesets = node_test(path_stack, nodesets, any_type: any_type) while path_stack[0] == :predicate path_stack.shift # :predicate predicate_expression = path_stack.shift.dclone nodesets = evaluate_predicate(predicate_expression, nodesets) end if nodesets.size == 1 ordered_nodeset = nodesets[0] else raw_nodes = [] nodesets.each do |nodeset| nodeset.each do |node| if node.respond_to?(:raw_node) raw_nodes << node.raw_node else raw_nodes << node end end end ordered_nodeset = sort(raw_nodes, order) end new_nodeset = [] ordered_nodeset.each do |node| # TODO: Remove duplicated new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1) end new_nodeset ensure leave(:step, path_stack, new_nodeset) if @debug end end def node_test(path_stack, nodesets, any_type: :element) enter(:node_test, path_stack, nodesets) if @debug operator = path_stack.shift case operator when :qname prefix = path_stack.shift name = path_stack.shift new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset| filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node case raw_node.node_type when :element if prefix.nil? raw_node.name == name elsif prefix.empty? if strict? raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == "" else # FIXME: This DOUBLES the time XPath searches take ns = get_namespace(raw_node, prefix) raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == ns end else # FIXME: This DOUBLES the time XPath searches take ns = get_namespace(raw_node, prefix) raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == ns end when :attribute if prefix.nil? raw_node.name == name elsif prefix.empty? raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == "" else # FIXME: This DOUBLES the time XPath searches take ns = get_namespace(raw_node.element, prefix) raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == ns end else false end end end when :namespace prefix = path_stack.shift new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset| filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node case raw_node.node_type when :element namespaces = @namespaces || raw_node.namespaces raw_node.namespace == namespaces[prefix] when :attribute namespaces = @namespaces || raw_node.element.namespaces raw_node.namespace == namespaces[prefix] else false end end end when :any new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset| filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node raw_node.node_type == any_type end end when :comment new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset| filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node raw_node.node_type == :comment end end when :text new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset| filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node raw_node.node_type == :text end end when :processing_instruction target = path_stack.shift new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset| filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node (raw_node.node_type == :processing_instruction) and (target.empty? or (raw_node.target == target)) end end when :node new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset| filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node| true end end else message = "[BUG] Unexpected node test: " + "<#{operator.inspect}>: <#{path_stack.inspect}>" raise message end new_nodesets ensure leave(:node_test, path_stack, new_nodesets) if @debug end def filter_nodeset(nodeset) new_nodeset = [] nodeset.each do |node| next unless yield(node) new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1) end new_nodeset end def evaluate_predicate(expression, nodesets) enter(:predicate, expression, nodesets) if @debug new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset| new_nodeset = [] subcontext = { :size => nodeset.size } nodeset.each_with_index do |node, index| if node.is_a?(XPathNode) subcontext[:node] = node.raw_node subcontext[:index] = node.position else subcontext[:node] = node subcontext[:index] = index + 1 end result = expr(expression.dclone, [node], subcontext) trace(:predicate_evaluate, expression, node, subcontext, result) if @debug result = result[0] if result.kind_of? Array and result.length == 1 if result.kind_of? Numeric if result == node.position new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1) end elsif result.instance_of? Array if result.size > 0 and result.inject(false) {|k,s| s or k} if result.size > 0 new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1) end end else if result new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1) end end end new_nodeset end new_nodesets ensure leave(:predicate, new_nodesets) if @debug end def trace(*args) indent = " " * @nest PP.pp(args, "").each_line do |line| puts("#{indent}#{line}") end end def enter(tag, *args) trace(:enter, tag, *args) @nest += 1 end def leave(tag, *args) @nest -= 1 trace(:leave, tag, *args) end # Reorders an array of nodes so that they are in document order # It tries to do this efficiently. # # FIXME: I need to get rid of this, but the issue is that most of the XPath # interpreter functions as a filter, which means that we lose context going # in and out of function calls. If I knew what the index of the nodes was, # I wouldn't have to do this. Maybe add a document IDX for each node? # Problems with mutable documents. Or, rewrite everything. def sort(array_of_nodes, order) new_arry = [] array_of_nodes.each { |node| node_idx = [] np = node.node_type == :attribute ? node.element : node while np.parent and np.parent.node_type == :element node_idx << np.parent.index( np ) np = np.parent end new_arry << [ node_idx.reverse, node ] } ordered = new_arry.sort_by do |index, node| if order == :forward index else -index end end ordered.collect do |_index, node| node end end def descendant(nodeset, include_self) nodesets = [] nodeset.each do |node| new_nodeset = [] new_nodes = {} descendant_recursive(node.raw_node, new_nodeset, new_nodes, include_self) nodesets << new_nodeset unless new_nodeset.empty? end nodesets end def descendant_recursive(raw_node, new_nodeset, new_nodes, include_self) if include_self return if new_nodes.key?(raw_node) new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(raw_node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1) new_nodes[raw_node] = true end node_type = raw_node.node_type if node_type == :element or node_type == :document raw_node.children.each do |child| descendant_recursive(child, new_nodeset, new_nodes, true) end end end # Builds a nodeset of all of the preceding nodes of the supplied node, # in reverse document order # preceding:: includes every element in the document that precedes this node, # except for ancestors def preceding(node) ancestors = [] parent = node.parent while parent ancestors << parent parent = parent.parent end precedings = [] preceding_node = preceding_node_of(node) while preceding_node if ancestors.include?(preceding_node) ancestors.delete(preceding_node) else precedings << XPathNode.new(preceding_node, position: precedings.size + 1) end preceding_node = preceding_node_of(preceding_node) end precedings end def preceding_node_of( node ) psn = node.previous_sibling_node if psn.nil? if node.parent.nil? or node.parent.class == Document return nil end return node.parent #psn = preceding_node_of( node.parent ) end while psn and psn.kind_of? Element and psn.children.size > 0 psn = psn.children[-1] end psn end def following(node) followings = [] following_node = next_sibling_node(node) while following_node followings << XPathNode.new(following_node, position: followings.size + 1) following_node = following_node_of(following_node) end followings end def following_node_of( node ) if node.kind_of? Element and node.children.size > 0 return node.children[0] end return next_sibling_node(node) end def next_sibling_node(node) psn = node.next_sibling_node while psn.nil? if node.parent.nil? or node.parent.class == Document return nil end node = node.parent psn = node.next_sibling_node end return psn end def child(nodeset) nodesets = [] nodeset.each do |node| raw_node = node.raw_node node_type = raw_node.node_type # trace(:child, node_type, node) case node_type when :element nodesets << raw_node.children.collect.with_index do |child_node, i| XPathNode.new(child_node, position: i + 1) end when :document new_nodeset = [] raw_node.children.each do |child| case child when XMLDecl, Text # Ignore else new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(child, position: new_nodeset.size + 1) end end nodesets << new_nodeset unless new_nodeset.empty? end end nodesets end def norm b case b when true, false return b when 'true', 'false' return Functions::boolean( b ) when /^\d+(\.\d+)?$/, Numeric return Functions::number( b ) else return Functions::string( b ) end end def equality_relational_compare(set1, op, set2) set1 = unnode(set1) if set1.is_a?(Array) set2 = unnode(set2) if set2.is_a?(Array) if set1.kind_of? Array and set2.kind_of? Array # If both objects to be compared are node-sets, then the # comparison will be true if and only if there is a node in the # first node-set and a node in the second node-set such that the # result of performing the comparison on the string-values of # the two nodes is true. set1.product(set2).any? do |node1, node2| node_string1 = Functions.string(node1) node_string2 = Functions.string(node2) compare(node_string1, op, node_string2) end elsif set1.kind_of? Array or set2.kind_of? Array # If one is nodeset and other is number, compare number to each item # in nodeset s.t. number op number(string(item)) # If one is nodeset and other is string, compare string to each item # in nodeset s.t. string op string(item) # If one is nodeset and other is boolean, compare boolean to each item # in nodeset s.t. boolean op boolean(item) if set1.kind_of? Array a = set1 b = set2 else a = set2 b = set1 end case b when true, false each_unnode(a).any? do |unnoded| compare(Functions.boolean(unnoded), op, b) end when Numeric each_unnode(a).any? do |unnoded| compare(Functions.number(unnoded), op, b) end when /\A\d+(\.\d+)?\z/ b = Functions.number(b) each_unnode(a).any? do |unnoded| compare(Functions.number(unnoded), op, b) end else b = Functions::string(b) each_unnode(a).any? do |unnoded| compare(Functions::string(unnoded), op, b) end end else # If neither is nodeset, # If op is = or != # If either boolean, convert to boolean # If either number, convert to number # Else, convert to string # Else # Convert both to numbers and compare compare(set1, op, set2) end end def value_type(value) case value when true, false :boolean when Numeric :number when String :string else raise "[BUG] Unexpected value type: <#{value.inspect}>" end end def normalize_compare_values(a, operator, b) a_type = value_type(a) b_type = value_type(b) case operator when :eq, :neq if a_type == :boolean or b_type == :boolean a = Functions.boolean(a) unless a_type == :boolean b = Functions.boolean(b) unless b_type == :boolean elsif a_type == :number or b_type == :number a = Functions.number(a) unless a_type == :number b = Functions.number(b) unless b_type == :number else a = Functions.string(a) unless a_type == :string b = Functions.string(b) unless b_type == :string end when :lt, :lteq, :gt, :gteq a = Functions.number(a) unless a_type == :number b = Functions.number(b) unless b_type == :number else message = "[BUG] Unexpected compare operator: " + "<#{operator.inspect}>: <#{a.inspect}>: <#{b.inspect}>" raise message end [a, b] end def compare(a, operator, b) a, b = normalize_compare_values(a, operator, b) case operator when :eq a == b when :neq a != b when :lt a < b when :lteq a <= b when :gt a > b when :gteq a >= b else message = "[BUG] Unexpected compare operator: " + "<#{operator.inspect}>: <#{a.inspect}>: <#{b.inspect}>" raise message end end def each_unnode(nodeset) return to_enum(__method__, nodeset) unless block_given? nodeset.each do |node| if node.is_a?(XPathNode) unnoded = node.raw_node else unnoded = node end yield(unnoded) end end def unnode(nodeset) each_unnode(nodeset).collect do |unnoded| unnoded = yield(unnoded) if block_given? unnoded end end end # @private class XPathNode attr_reader :raw_node, :context def initialize(node, context=nil) if node.is_a?(XPathNode) @raw_node = node.raw_node else @raw_node = node end @context = context || {} end def position @context[:position] end end end