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Filesystem.php
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<?php /* * This file is part of the Symfony package. * * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\Filesystem; use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Exception\IOException; use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Exception\FileNotFoundException; /** * Provides basic utility to manipulate the file system. * * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> */ class Filesystem { /** * Copies a file. * * This method only copies the file if the origin file is newer than the target file. * * By default, if the target already exists, it is not overridden. * * @param string $originFile The original filename * @param string $targetFile The target filename * @param boolean $override Whether to override an existing file or not * * @throws FileNotFoundException When originFile doesn't exist * @throws IOException When copy fails */ public function copy($originFile, $targetFile, $override = false) { if (stream_is_local($originFile) && !is_file($originFile)) { throw new FileNotFoundException(sprintf('Failed to copy "%s" because file does not exist.', $originFile), 0, null, $originFile); } $this->mkdir(dirname($targetFile)); if (!$override && is_file($targetFile) && null === parse_url($originFile, PHP_URL_HOST)) { $doCopy = filemtime($originFile) > filemtime($targetFile); } else { $doCopy = true; } if ($doCopy) { // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=64634 $source = fopen($originFile, 'r'); $target = fopen($targetFile, 'w'); stream_copy_to_stream($source, $target); fclose($source); fclose($target); unset($source, $target); if (!is_file($targetFile)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to copy "%s" to "%s".', $originFile, $targetFile), 0, null, $originFile); } } } /** * Creates a directory recursively. * * @param string|array|\Traversable $dirs The directory path * @param integer $mode The directory mode * * @throws IOException On any directory creation failure */ public function mkdir($dirs, $mode = 0777) { foreach ($this->toIterator($dirs) as $dir) { if (is_dir($dir)) { continue; } if (true !== @mkdir($dir, $mode, true)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to create "%s".', $dir), 0, null, $dir); } } } /** * Checks the existence of files or directories. * * @param string|array|\Traversable $files A filename, an array of files, or a \Traversable instance to check * * @return Boolean true if the file exists, false otherwise */ public function exists($files) { foreach ($this->toIterator($files) as $file) { if (!file_exists($file)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Sets access and modification time of file. * * @param string|array|\Traversable $files A filename, an array of files, or a \Traversable instance to create * @param integer $time The touch time as a Unix timestamp * @param integer $atime The access time as a Unix timestamp * * @throws IOException When touch fails */ public function touch($files, $time = null, $atime = null) { foreach ($this->toIterator($files) as $file) { $touch = $time ? @touch($file, $time, $atime) : @touch($file); if (true !== $touch) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to touch "%s".', $file), 0, null, $file); } } } /** * Removes files or directories. * * @param string|array|\Traversable $files A filename, an array of files, or a \Traversable instance to remove * * @throws IOException When removal fails */ public function remove($files) { $files = iterator_to_array($this->toIterator($files)); $files = array_reverse($files); foreach ($files as $file) { if (!file_exists($file) && !is_link($file)) { continue; } if (is_dir($file) && !is_link($file)) { $this->remove(new \FilesystemIterator($file)); if (true !== @rmdir($file)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to remove directory "%s".', $file), 0, null, $file); } } else { // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52176 if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_MAJOR') && is_dir($file)) { if (true !== @rmdir($file)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to remove file "%s".', $file), 0, null, $file); } } else { if (true !== @unlink($file)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to remove file "%s".', $file), 0, null, $file); } } } } } /** * Change mode for an array of files or directories. * * @param string|array|\Traversable $files A filename, an array of files, or a \Traversable instance to change mode * @param integer $mode The new mode (octal) * @param integer $umask The mode mask (octal) * @param Boolean $recursive Whether change the mod recursively or not * * @throws IOException When the change fail */ public function chmod($files, $mode, $umask = 0000, $recursive = false) { foreach ($this->toIterator($files) as $file) { if ($recursive && is_dir($file) && !is_link($file)) { $this->chmod(new \FilesystemIterator($file), $mode, $umask, true); } if (true !== @chmod($file, $mode & ~$umask)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to chmod file "%s".', $file), 0, null, $file); } } } /** * Change the owner of an array of files or directories * * @param string|array|\Traversable $files A filename, an array of files, or a \Traversable instance to change owner * @param string $user The new owner user name * @param Boolean $recursive Whether change the owner recursively or not * * @throws IOException When the change fail */ public function chown($files, $user, $recursive = false) { foreach ($this->toIterator($files) as $file) { if ($recursive && is_dir($file) && !is_link($file)) { $this->chown(new \FilesystemIterator($file), $user, true); } if (is_link($file) && function_exists('lchown')) { if (true !== @lchown($file, $user)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to chown file "%s".', $file), 0, null, $file); } } else { if (true !== @chown($file, $user)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to chown file "%s".', $file), 0, null, $file); } } } } /** * Change the group of an array of files or directories * * @param string|array|\Traversable $files A filename, an array of files, or a \Traversable instance to change group * @param string $group The group name * @param Boolean $recursive Whether change the group recursively or not * * @throws IOException When the change fail */ public function chgrp($files, $group, $recursive = false) { foreach ($this->toIterator($files) as $file) { if ($recursive && is_dir($file) && !is_link($file)) { $this->chgrp(new \FilesystemIterator($file), $group, true); } if (is_link($file) && function_exists('lchgrp')) { if (true !== @lchgrp($file, $group)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to chgrp file "%s".', $file), 0, null, $file); } } else { if (true !== @chgrp($file, $group)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to chgrp file "%s".', $file), 0, null, $file); } } } } /** * Renames a file or a directory. * * @param string $origin The origin filename or directory * @param string $target The new filename or directory * @param Boolean $overwrite Whether to overwrite the target if it already exists * * @throws IOException When target file or directory already exists * @throws IOException When origin cannot be renamed */ public function rename($origin, $target, $overwrite = false) { // we check that target does not exist if (!$overwrite && is_readable($target)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Cannot rename because the target "%s" already exists.', $target), 0, null, $target); } if (true !== @rename($origin, $target)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Cannot rename "%s" to "%s".', $origin, $target), 0, null, $target); } } /** * Creates a symbolic link or copy a directory. * * @param string $originDir The origin directory path * @param string $targetDir The symbolic link name * @param Boolean $copyOnWindows Whether to copy files if on Windows * * @throws IOException When symlink fails */ public function symlink($originDir, $targetDir, $copyOnWindows = false) { if (!function_exists('symlink') && $copyOnWindows) { $this->mirror($originDir, $targetDir); return; } $this->mkdir(dirname($targetDir)); $ok = false; if (is_link($targetDir)) { if (readlink($targetDir) != $originDir) { $this->remove($targetDir); } else { $ok = true; } } if (!$ok) { if (true !== @symlink($originDir, $targetDir)) { $report = error_get_last(); if (is_array($report)) { if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_MAJOR') && false !== strpos($report['message'], 'error code(1314)')) { throw new IOException('Unable to create symlink due to error code 1314: \'A required privilege is not held by the client\'. Do you have the required Administrator-rights?'); } } throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to create symbolic link from "%s" to "%s".', $originDir, $targetDir), 0, null, $targetDir); } } } /** * Given an existing path, convert it to a path relative to a given starting path * * @param string $endPath Absolute path of target * @param string $startPath Absolute path where traversal begins * * @return string Path of target relative to starting path */ public function makePathRelative($endPath, $startPath) { // Normalize separators on Windows if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_MAJOR')) { $endPath = strtr($endPath, '\\', '/'); $startPath = strtr($startPath, '\\', '/'); } // Split the paths into arrays $startPathArr = explode('/', trim($startPath, '/')); $endPathArr = explode('/', trim($endPath, '/')); // Find for which directory the common path stops $index = 0; while (isset($startPathArr[$index]) && isset($endPathArr[$index]) && $startPathArr[$index] === $endPathArr[$index]) { $index++; } // Determine how deep the start path is relative to the common path (ie, "web/bundles" = 2 levels) $depth = count($startPathArr) - $index; // Repeated "../" for each level need to reach the common path $traverser = str_repeat('../', $depth); $endPathRemainder = implode('/', array_slice($endPathArr, $index)); // Construct $endPath from traversing to the common path, then to the remaining $endPath $relativePath = $traverser.(strlen($endPathRemainder) > 0 ? $endPathRemainder.'/' : ''); return (strlen($relativePath) === 0) ? './' : $relativePath; } /** * Mirrors a directory to another. * * @param string $originDir The origin directory * @param string $targetDir The target directory * @param \Traversable $iterator A Traversable instance * @param array $options An array of boolean options * Valid options are: * - $options['override'] Whether to override an existing file on copy or not (see copy()) * - $options['copy_on_windows'] Whether to copy files instead of links on Windows (see symlink()) * - $options['delete'] Whether to delete files that are not in the source directory (defaults to false) * * @throws IOException When file type is unknown */ public function mirror($originDir, $targetDir, \Traversable $iterator = null, $options = array()) { $targetDir = rtrim($targetDir, '/\\'); $originDir = rtrim($originDir, '/\\'); // Iterate in destination folder to remove obsolete entries if ($this->exists($targetDir) && isset($options['delete']) && $options['delete']) { $deleteIterator = $iterator; if (null === $deleteIterator) { $flags = \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS; $deleteIterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($targetDir, $flags), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST); } foreach ($deleteIterator as $file) { $origin = str_replace($targetDir, $originDir, $file->getPathname()); if (!$this->exists($origin)) { $this->remove($file); } } } $copyOnWindows = false; if (isset($options['copy_on_windows']) && !function_exists('symlink')) { $copyOnWindows = $options['copy_on_windows']; } if (null === $iterator) { $flags = $copyOnWindows ? \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS | \FilesystemIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS; $iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($originDir, $flags), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST); } foreach ($iterator as $file) { $target = str_replace($originDir, $targetDir, $file->getPathname()); if ($copyOnWindows) { if (is_link($file) || is_file($file)) { $this->copy($file, $target, isset($options['override']) ? $options['override'] : false); } elseif (is_dir($file)) { $this->mkdir($target); } else { throw new IOException(sprintf('Unable to guess "%s" file type.', $file), 0, null, $file); } } else { if (is_link($file)) { $this->symlink($file->getLinkTarget(), $target); } elseif (is_dir($file)) { $this->mkdir($target); } elseif (is_file($file)) { $this->copy($file, $target, isset($options['override']) ? $options['override'] : false); } else { throw new IOException(sprintf('Unable to guess "%s" file type.', $file), 0, null, $file); } } } } /** * Returns whether the file path is an absolute path. * * @param string $file A file path * * @return Boolean */ public function isAbsolutePath($file) { if (strspn($file, '/\\', 0, 1) || (strlen($file) > 3 && ctype_alpha($file[0]) && substr($file, 1, 1) === ':' && (strspn($file, '/\\', 2, 1)) ) || null !== parse_url($file, PHP_URL_SCHEME) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Atomically dumps content into a file. * * @param string $filename The file to be written to. * @param string $content The data to write into the file. * @param null|integer $mode The file mode (octal). If null, file permissions are not modified * Deprecated since version 2.3.12, to be removed in 3.0. * @throws IOException If the file cannot be written to. */ public function dumpFile($filename, $content, $mode = 0666) { $dir = dirname($filename); if (!is_dir($dir)) { $this->mkdir($dir); } elseif (!is_writable($dir)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Unable to write to the "%s" directory.', $dir), 0, null, $dir); } $tmpFile = tempnam($dir, basename($filename)); if (false === @file_put_contents($tmpFile, $content)) { throw new IOException(sprintf('Failed to write file "%s".', $filename), 0, null, $filename); } $this->rename($tmpFile, $filename, true); if (null !== $mode) { $this->chmod($filename, $mode); } } /** * @param mixed $files * * @return \Traversable */ private function toIterator($files) { if (!$files instanceof \Traversable) { $files = new \ArrayObject(is_array($files) ? $files : array($files)); } return $files; } }