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rack-1.6.4
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id.rb
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# AUTHOR: blink <blinketje@gmail.com>; blink#ruby-lang@irc.freenode.net # bugrep: Andreas Zehnder require 'time' require 'rack/request' require 'rack/response' begin require 'securerandom' rescue LoadError # We just won't get securerandom end module Rack module Session module Abstract ENV_SESSION_KEY = 'rack.session'.freeze ENV_SESSION_OPTIONS_KEY = 'rack.session.options'.freeze # SessionHash is responsible to lazily load the session from store. class SessionHash include Enumerable attr_writer :id def self.find(env) env[ENV_SESSION_KEY] end def self.set(env, session) env[ENV_SESSION_KEY] = session end def self.set_options(env, options) env[ENV_SESSION_OPTIONS_KEY] = options.dup end def initialize(store, env) @store = store @env = env @loaded = false end def id return @id if @loaded or instance_variable_defined?(:@id) @id = @store.send(:extract_session_id, @env) end def options @env[ENV_SESSION_OPTIONS_KEY] end def each(&block) load_for_read! @data.each(&block) end def [](key) load_for_read! @data[key.to_s] end alias :fetch :[] def has_key?(key) load_for_read! @data.has_key?(key.to_s) end alias :key? :has_key? alias :include? :has_key? def []=(key, value) load_for_write! @data[key.to_s] = value end alias :store :[]= def clear load_for_write! @data.clear end def destroy clear @id = @store.send(:destroy_session, @env, id, options) end def to_hash load_for_read! @data.dup end def update(hash) load_for_write! @data.update(stringify_keys(hash)) end alias :merge! :update def replace(hash) load_for_write! @data.replace(stringify_keys(hash)) end def delete(key) load_for_write! @data.delete(key.to_s) end def inspect if loaded? @data.inspect else "#<#{self.class}:0x#{self.object_id.to_s(16)} not yet loaded>" end end def exists? return @exists if instance_variable_defined?(:@exists) @data = {} @exists = @store.send(:session_exists?, @env) end def loaded? @loaded end def empty? load_for_read! @data.empty? end def keys @data.keys end def values @data.values end private def load_for_read! load! if !loaded? && exists? end def load_for_write! load! unless loaded? end def load! @id, session = @store.send(:load_session, @env) @data = stringify_keys(session) @loaded = true end def stringify_keys(other) hash = {} other.each do |key, value| hash[key.to_s] = value end hash end end # ID sets up a basic framework for implementing an id based sessioning # service. Cookies sent to the client for maintaining sessions will only # contain an id reference. Only #get_session and #set_session are # required to be overwritten. # # All parameters are optional. # * :key determines the name of the cookie, by default it is # 'rack.session' # * :path, :domain, :expire_after, :secure, and :httponly set the related # cookie options as by Rack::Response#add_cookie # * :skip will not a set a cookie in the response nor update the session state # * :defer will not set a cookie in the response but still update the session # state if it is used with a backend # * :renew (implementation dependent) will prompt the generation of a new # session id, and migration of data to be referenced at the new id. If # :defer is set, it will be overridden and the cookie will be set. # * :sidbits sets the number of bits in length that a generated session # id will be. # # These options can be set on a per request basis, at the location of # env['rack.session.options']. Additionally the id of the session can be # found within the options hash at the key :id. It is highly not # recommended to change its value. # # Is Rack::Utils::Context compatible. # # Not included by default; you must require 'rack/session/abstract/id' # to use. class ID DEFAULT_OPTIONS = { :key => 'rack.session', :path => '/', :domain => nil, :expire_after => nil, :secure => false, :httponly => true, :defer => false, :renew => false, :sidbits => 128, :cookie_only => true, :secure_random => (::SecureRandom rescue false) } attr_reader :key, :default_options def initialize(app, options={}) @app = app @default_options = self.class::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options) @key = @default_options.delete(:key) @cookie_only = @default_options.delete(:cookie_only) initialize_sid end def call(env) context(env) end def context(env, app=@app) prepare_session(env) status, headers, body = app.call(env) commit_session(env, status, headers, body) end private def initialize_sid @sidbits = @default_options[:sidbits] @sid_secure = @default_options[:secure_random] @sid_length = @sidbits / 4 end # Generate a new session id using Ruby #rand. The size of the # session id is controlled by the :sidbits option. # Monkey patch this to use custom methods for session id generation. def generate_sid(secure = @sid_secure) if secure secure.hex(@sid_length) else "%0#{@sid_length}x" % Kernel.rand(2**@sidbits - 1) end rescue NotImplementedError generate_sid(false) end # Sets the lazy session at 'rack.session' and places options and session # metadata into 'rack.session.options'. def prepare_session(env) session_was = env[ENV_SESSION_KEY] env[ENV_SESSION_KEY] = session_class.new(self, env) env[ENV_SESSION_OPTIONS_KEY] = @default_options.dup env[ENV_SESSION_KEY].merge! session_was if session_was end # Extracts the session id from provided cookies and passes it and the # environment to #get_session. def load_session(env) sid = current_session_id(env) sid, session = get_session(env, sid) [sid, session || {}] end # Extract session id from request object. def extract_session_id(env) request = Rack::Request.new(env) sid = request.cookies[@key] sid ||= request.params[@key] unless @cookie_only sid end # Returns the current session id from the SessionHash. def current_session_id(env) env[ENV_SESSION_KEY].id end # Check if the session exists or not. def session_exists?(env) value = current_session_id(env) value && !value.empty? end # Session should be committed if it was loaded, any of specific options like :renew, :drop # or :expire_after was given and the security permissions match. Skips if skip is given. def commit_session?(env, session, options) if options[:skip] false else has_session = loaded_session?(session) || forced_session_update?(session, options) has_session && security_matches?(env, options) end end def loaded_session?(session) !session.is_a?(session_class) || session.loaded? end def forced_session_update?(session, options) force_options?(options) && session && !session.empty? end def force_options?(options) options.values_at(:max_age, :renew, :drop, :defer, :expire_after).any? end def security_matches?(env, options) return true unless options[:secure] request = Rack::Request.new(env) request.ssl? end # Acquires the session from the environment and the session id from # the session options and passes them to #set_session. If successful # and the :defer option is not true, a cookie will be added to the # response with the session's id. def commit_session(env, status, headers, body) session = env[ENV_SESSION_KEY] options = session.options if options[:drop] || options[:renew] session_id = destroy_session(env, session.id || generate_sid, options) return [status, headers, body] unless session_id end return [status, headers, body] unless commit_session?(env, session, options) session.send(:load!) unless loaded_session?(session) session_id ||= session.id session_data = session.to_hash.delete_if { |k,v| v.nil? } if not data = set_session(env, session_id, session_data, options) env["rack.errors"].puts("Warning! #{self.class.name} failed to save session. Content dropped.") elsif options[:defer] and not options[:renew] env["rack.errors"].puts("Deferring cookie for #{session_id}") if $VERBOSE else cookie = Hash.new cookie[:value] = data cookie[:expires] = Time.now + options[:expire_after] if options[:expire_after] cookie[:expires] = Time.now + options[:max_age] if options[:max_age] set_cookie(env, headers, cookie.merge!(options)) end [status, headers, body] end # Sets the cookie back to the client with session id. We skip the cookie # setting if the value didn't change (sid is the same) or expires was given. def set_cookie(env, headers, cookie) request = Rack::Request.new(env) if request.cookies[@key] != cookie[:value] || cookie[:expires] Utils.set_cookie_header!(headers, @key, cookie) end end # Allow subclasses to prepare_session for different Session classes def session_class SessionHash end # All thread safety and session retrieval procedures should occur here. # Should return [session_id, session]. # If nil is provided as the session id, generation of a new valid id # should occur within. def get_session(env, sid) raise '#get_session not implemented.' end # All thread safety and session storage procedures should occur here. # Must return the session id if the session was saved successfully, or # false if the session could not be saved. def set_session(env, sid, session, options) raise '#set_session not implemented.' end # All thread safety and session destroy procedures should occur here. # Should return a new session id or nil if options[:drop] def destroy_session(env, sid, options) raise '#destroy_session not implemented' end end end end end