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index.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Copyright (C) 2013 Vinay Sajip. # Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement. # See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt. # import hashlib import logging import os import shutil import subprocess import tempfile try: from threading import Thread except ImportError: # pragma: no cover from dummy_threading import Thread from . import DistlibException from .compat import (HTTPBasicAuthHandler, Request, HTTPPasswordMgr, urlparse, build_opener, string_types) from .util import zip_dir, ServerProxy logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) DEFAULT_INDEX = 'https://pypi.org/pypi' DEFAULT_REALM = 'pypi' class PackageIndex(object): """ This class represents a package index compatible with PyPI, the Python Package Index. """ boundary = b'----------ThIs_Is_tHe_distlib_index_bouNdaRY_$' def __init__(self, url=None): """ Initialise an instance. :param url: The URL of the index. If not specified, the URL for PyPI is used. """ self.url = url or DEFAULT_INDEX self.read_configuration() scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(self.url) if params or query or frag or scheme not in ('http', 'https'): raise DistlibException('invalid repository: %s' % self.url) self.password_handler = None self.ssl_verifier = None self.gpg = None self.gpg_home = None with open(os.devnull, 'w') as sink: # Use gpg by default rather than gpg2, as gpg2 insists on # prompting for passwords for s in ('gpg', 'gpg2'): try: rc = subprocess.check_call([s, '--version'], stdout=sink, stderr=sink) if rc == 0: self.gpg = s break except OSError: pass def _get_pypirc_command(self): """ Get the distutils command for interacting with PyPI configurations. :return: the command. """ from .util import _get_pypirc_command as cmd return cmd() def read_configuration(self): """ Read the PyPI access configuration as supported by distutils. This populates ``username``, ``password``, ``realm`` and ``url`` attributes from the configuration. """ from .util import _load_pypirc cfg = _load_pypirc(self) self.username = cfg.get('username') self.password = cfg.get('password') self.realm = cfg.get('realm', 'pypi') self.url = cfg.get('repository', self.url) def save_configuration(self): """ Save the PyPI access configuration. You must have set ``username`` and ``password`` attributes before calling this method. """ self.check_credentials() from .util import _store_pypirc _store_pypirc(self) def check_credentials(self): """ Check that ``username`` and ``password`` have been set, and raise an exception if not. """ if self.username is None or self.password is None: raise DistlibException('username and password must be set') pm = HTTPPasswordMgr() _, netloc, _, _, _, _ = urlparse(self.url) pm.add_password(self.realm, netloc, self.username, self.password) self.password_handler = HTTPBasicAuthHandler(pm) def register(self, metadata): # pragma: no cover """ Register a distribution on PyPI, using the provided metadata. :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name and version number for the distribution to be registered. :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the request. """ self.check_credentials() metadata.validate() d = metadata.todict() d[':action'] = 'verify' request = self.encode_request(d.items(), []) response = self.send_request(request) d[':action'] = 'submit' request = self.encode_request(d.items(), []) return self.send_request(request) def _reader(self, name, stream, outbuf): """ Thread runner for reading lines of from a subprocess into a buffer. :param name: The logical name of the stream (used for logging only). :param stream: The stream to read from. This will typically a pipe connected to the output stream of a subprocess. :param outbuf: The list to append the read lines to. """ while True: s = stream.readline() if not s: break s = s.decode('utf-8').rstrip() outbuf.append(s) logger.debug('%s: %s' % (name, s)) stream.close() def get_sign_command(self, filename, signer, sign_password, keystore=None): # pragma: no cover """ Return a suitable command for signing a file. :param filename: The pathname to the file to be signed. :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file. :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's private key used for signing. :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys used in verification. If not specified, the instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead. :return: The signing command as a list suitable to be passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen`. """ cmd = [self.gpg, '--status-fd', '2', '--no-tty'] if keystore is None: keystore = self.gpg_home if keystore: cmd.extend(['--homedir', keystore]) if sign_password is not None: cmd.extend(['--batch', '--passphrase-fd', '0']) td = tempfile.mkdtemp() sf = os.path.join(td, os.path.basename(filename) + '.asc') cmd.extend(['--detach-sign', '--armor', '--local-user', signer, '--output', sf, filename]) logger.debug('invoking: %s', ' '.join(cmd)) return cmd, sf def run_command(self, cmd, input_data=None): """ Run a command in a child process , passing it any input data specified. :param cmd: The command to run. :param input_data: If specified, this must be a byte string containing data to be sent to the child process. :return: A tuple consisting of the subprocess' exit code, a list of lines read from the subprocess' ``stdout``, and a list of lines read from the subprocess' ``stderr``. """ kwargs = { 'stdout': subprocess.PIPE, 'stderr': subprocess.PIPE, } if input_data is not None: kwargs['stdin'] = subprocess.PIPE stdout = [] stderr = [] p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **kwargs) # We don't use communicate() here because we may need to # get clever with interacting with the command t1 = Thread(target=self._reader, args=('stdout', p.stdout, stdout)) t1.start() t2 = Thread(target=self._reader, args=('stderr', p.stderr, stderr)) t2.start() if input_data is not None: p.stdin.write(input_data) p.stdin.close() p.wait() t1.join() t2.join() return p.returncode, stdout, stderr def sign_file(self, filename, signer, sign_password, keystore=None): # pragma: no cover """ Sign a file. :param filename: The pathname to the file to be signed. :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file. :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's private key used for signing. :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys used in signing. If not specified, the instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead. :return: The absolute pathname of the file where the signature is stored. """ cmd, sig_file = self.get_sign_command(filename, signer, sign_password, keystore) rc, stdout, stderr = self.run_command(cmd, sign_password.encode('utf-8')) if rc != 0: raise DistlibException('sign command failed with error ' 'code %s' % rc) return sig_file def upload_file(self, metadata, filename, signer=None, sign_password=None, filetype='sdist', pyversion='source', keystore=None): """ Upload a release file to the index. :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name and version number for the file to be uploaded. :param filename: The pathname of the file to be uploaded. :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file. :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's private key used for signing. :param filetype: The type of the file being uploaded. This is the distutils command which produced that file, e.g. ``sdist`` or ``bdist_wheel``. :param pyversion: The version of Python which the release relates to. For code compatible with any Python, this would be ``source``, otherwise it would be e.g. ``3.2``. :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys used in signing. If not specified, the instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead. :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the request. """ self.check_credentials() if not os.path.exists(filename): raise DistlibException('not found: %s' % filename) metadata.validate() d = metadata.todict() sig_file = None if signer: if not self.gpg: logger.warning('no signing program available - not signed') else: sig_file = self.sign_file(filename, signer, sign_password, keystore) with open(filename, 'rb') as f: file_data = f.read() md5_digest = hashlib.md5(file_data).hexdigest() sha256_digest = hashlib.sha256(file_data).hexdigest() d.update({ ':action': 'file_upload', 'protocol_version': '1', 'filetype': filetype, 'pyversion': pyversion, 'md5_digest': md5_digest, 'sha256_digest': sha256_digest, }) files = [('content', os.path.basename(filename), file_data)] if sig_file: with open(sig_file, 'rb') as f: sig_data = f.read() files.append(('gpg_signature', os.path.basename(sig_file), sig_data)) shutil.rmtree(os.path.dirname(sig_file)) request = self.encode_request(d.items(), files) return self.send_request(request) def upload_documentation(self, metadata, doc_dir): # pragma: no cover """ Upload documentation to the index. :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name and version number for the documentation to be uploaded. :param doc_dir: The pathname of the directory which contains the documentation. This should be the directory that contains the ``index.html`` for the documentation. :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the request. """ self.check_credentials() if not os.path.isdir(doc_dir): raise DistlibException('not a directory: %r' % doc_dir) fn = os.path.join(doc_dir, 'index.html') if not os.path.exists(fn): raise DistlibException('not found: %r' % fn) metadata.validate() name, version = metadata.name, metadata.version zip_data = zip_dir(doc_dir).getvalue() fields = [(':action', 'doc_upload'), ('name', name), ('version', version)] files = [('content', name, zip_data)] request = self.encode_request(fields, files) return self.send_request(request) def get_verify_command(self, signature_filename, data_filename, keystore=None): """ Return a suitable command for verifying a file. :param signature_filename: The pathname to the file containing the signature. :param data_filename: The pathname to the file containing the signed data. :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys used in verification. If not specified, the instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead. :return: The verifying command as a list suitable to be passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen`. """ cmd = [self.gpg, '--status-fd', '2', '--no-tty'] if keystore is None: keystore = self.gpg_home if keystore: cmd.extend(['--homedir', keystore]) cmd.extend(['--verify', signature_filename, data_filename]) logger.debug('invoking: %s', ' '.join(cmd)) return cmd def verify_signature(self, signature_filename, data_filename, keystore=None): """ Verify a signature for a file. :param signature_filename: The pathname to the file containing the signature. :param data_filename: The pathname to the file containing the signed data. :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys used in verification. If not specified, the instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead. :return: True if the signature was verified, else False. """ if not self.gpg: raise DistlibException('verification unavailable because gpg ' 'unavailable') cmd = self.get_verify_command(signature_filename, data_filename, keystore) rc, stdout, stderr = self.run_command(cmd) if rc not in (0, 1): raise DistlibException('verify command failed with error ' 'code %s' % rc) return rc == 0 def download_file(self, url, destfile, digest=None, reporthook=None): """ This is a convenience method for downloading a file from an URL. Normally, this will be a file from the index, though currently no check is made for this (i.e. a file can be downloaded from anywhere). The method is just like the :func:`urlretrieve` function in the standard library, except that it allows digest computation to be done during download and checking that the downloaded data matched any expected value. :param url: The URL of the file to be downloaded (assumed to be available via an HTTP GET request). :param destfile: The pathname where the downloaded file is to be saved. :param digest: If specified, this must be a (hasher, value) tuple, where hasher is the algorithm used (e.g. ``'md5'``) and ``value`` is the expected value. :param reporthook: The same as for :func:`urlretrieve` in the standard library. """ if digest is None: digester = None logger.debug('No digest specified') else: if isinstance(digest, (list, tuple)): hasher, digest = digest else: hasher = 'md5' digester = getattr(hashlib, hasher)() logger.debug('Digest specified: %s' % digest) # The following code is equivalent to urlretrieve. # We need to do it this way so that we can compute the # digest of the file as we go. with open(destfile, 'wb') as dfp: # addinfourl is not a context manager on 2.x # so we have to use try/finally sfp = self.send_request(Request(url)) try: headers = sfp.info() blocksize = 8192 size = -1 read = 0 blocknum = 0 if "content-length" in headers: size = int(headers["Content-Length"]) if reporthook: reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, size) while True: block = sfp.read(blocksize) if not block: break read += len(block) dfp.write(block) if digester: digester.update(block) blocknum += 1 if reporthook: reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, size) finally: sfp.close() # check that we got the whole file, if we can if size >= 0 and read < size: raise DistlibException( 'retrieval incomplete: got only %d out of %d bytes' % (read, size)) # if we have a digest, it must match. if digester: actual = digester.hexdigest() if digest != actual: raise DistlibException('%s digest mismatch for %s: expected ' '%s, got %s' % (hasher, destfile, digest, actual)) logger.debug('Digest verified: %s', digest) def send_request(self, req): """ Send a standard library :class:`Request` to PyPI and return its response. :param req: The request to send. :return: The HTTP response from PyPI (a standard library HTTPResponse). """ handlers = [] if self.password_handler: handlers.append(self.password_handler) if self.ssl_verifier: handlers.append(self.ssl_verifier) opener = build_opener(*handlers) return opener.open(req) def encode_request(self, fields, files): """ Encode fields and files for posting to an HTTP server. :param fields: The fields to send as a list of (fieldname, value) tuples. :param files: The files to send as a list of (fieldname, filename, file_bytes) tuple. """ # Adapted from packaging, which in turn was adapted from # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/146306 parts = [] boundary = self.boundary for k, values in fields: if not isinstance(values, (list, tuple)): values = [values] for v in values: parts.extend(( b'--' + boundary, ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % k).encode('utf-8'), b'', v.encode('utf-8'))) for key, filename, value in files: parts.extend(( b'--' + boundary, ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' % (key, filename)).encode('utf-8'), b'', value)) parts.extend((b'--' + boundary + b'--', b'')) body = b'\r\n'.join(parts) ct = b'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary headers = { 'Content-type': ct, 'Content-length': str(len(body)) } return Request(self.url, body, headers) def search(self, terms, operator=None): # pragma: no cover if isinstance(terms, string_types): terms = {'name': terms} rpc_proxy = ServerProxy(self.url, timeout=3.0) try: return rpc_proxy.search(terms, operator or 'and') finally: rpc_proxy('close')()