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functools.py
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"""functools.py - Tools for working with functions and callable objects """ # Python module wrapper for _functools C module # to allow utilities written in Python to be added # to the functools module. # Written by Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan at gmail.com> # Copyright (C) 2006 Python Software Foundation. # See C source code for _functools credits/copyright from _functools import partial, reduce # update_wrapper() and wraps() are tools to help write # wrapper functions that can handle naive introspection WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS = ('__module__', '__name__', '__doc__') WRAPPER_UPDATES = ('__dict__',) def update_wrapper(wrapper, wrapped, assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS, updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES): """Update a wrapper function to look like the wrapped function wrapper is the function to be updated wrapped is the original function assigned is a tuple naming the attributes assigned directly from the wrapped function to the wrapper function (defaults to functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS) updated is a tuple naming the attributes of the wrapper that are updated with the corresponding attribute from the wrapped function (defaults to functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES) """ for attr in assigned: setattr(wrapper, attr, getattr(wrapped, attr)) for attr in updated: getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr, {})) # Return the wrapper so this can be used as a decorator via partial() return wrapper def wraps(wrapped, assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS, updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES): """Decorator factory to apply update_wrapper() to a wrapper function Returns a decorator that invokes update_wrapper() with the decorated function as the wrapper argument and the arguments to wraps() as the remaining arguments. Default arguments are as for update_wrapper(). This is a convenience function to simplify applying partial() to update_wrapper(). """ return partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped, assigned=assigned, updated=updated) def total_ordering(cls): """Class decorator that fills in missing ordering methods""" convert = { '__lt__': [('__gt__', lambda self, other: not (self < other or self == other)), ('__le__', lambda self, other: self < other or self == other), ('__ne__', lambda self, other: not self == other), ('__ge__', lambda self, other: not self < other)], '__le__': [('__ge__', lambda self, other: not self <= other or self == other), ('__lt__', lambda self, other: self <= other and not self == other), ('__ne__', lambda self, other: not self == other), ('__gt__', lambda self, other: not self <= other)], '__gt__': [('__lt__', lambda self, other: not (self > other or self == other)), ('__ge__', lambda self, other: self > other or self == other), ('__ne__', lambda self, other: not self == other), ('__le__', lambda self, other: not self > other)], '__ge__': [('__le__', lambda self, other: (not self >= other) or self == other), ('__gt__', lambda self, other: self >= other and not self == other), ('__ne__', lambda self, other: not self == other), ('__lt__', lambda self, other: not self >= other)] } defined_methods = set(dir(cls)) roots = defined_methods & set(convert) if not roots: raise ValueError('must define at least one ordering operation: < > <= >=') root = max(roots) # prefer __lt__ to __le__ to __gt__ to __ge__ for opname, opfunc in convert[root]: if opname not in defined_methods: opfunc.__name__ = opname opfunc.__doc__ = getattr(int, opname).__doc__ setattr(cls, opname, opfunc) return cls def cmp_to_key(mycmp): """Convert a cmp= function into a key= function""" class K(object): __slots__ = ['obj'] def __init__(self, obj, *args): self.obj = obj def __lt__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) < 0 def __gt__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) > 0 def __eq__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == 0 def __le__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) <= 0 def __ge__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) >= 0 def __ne__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) != 0 def __hash__(self): raise TypeError('hash not implemented') return K