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ContainerBuilder.php
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<?php /* * This file is part of the Symfony package. * * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\Compiler; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\PassConfig; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\BadMethodCallException; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InactiveScopeException; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\LogicException; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\RuntimeException; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\ExtensionInterface; use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource; use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\LazyProxy\Instantiator\InstantiatorInterface; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\LazyProxy\Instantiator\RealServiceInstantiator; use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\Expression; /** * ContainerBuilder is a DI container that provides an API to easily describe services. * * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> * * @api */ class ContainerBuilder extends Container implements TaggedContainerInterface { /** * @var ExtensionInterface[] */ private $extensions = array(); /** * @var ExtensionInterface[] */ private $extensionsByNs = array(); /** * @var Definition[] */ private $definitions = array(); /** * @var Definition[] */ private $obsoleteDefinitions = array(); /** * @var Alias[] */ private $aliasDefinitions = array(); /** * @var ResourceInterface[] */ private $resources = array(); private $extensionConfigs = array(); /** * @var Compiler */ private $compiler; private $trackResources = true; /** * @var InstantiatorInterface|null */ private $proxyInstantiator; /** * @var ExpressionLanguage|null */ private $expressionLanguage; /** * Sets the track resources flag. * * If you are not using the loaders and therefore don't want * to depend on the Config component, set this flag to false. * * @param Boolean $track true if you want to track resources, false otherwise */ public function setResourceTracking($track) { $this->trackResources = (Boolean) $track; } /** * Checks if resources are tracked. * * @return Boolean true if resources are tracked, false otherwise */ public function isTrackingResources() { return $this->trackResources; } /** * Sets the instantiator to be used when fetching proxies. * * @param InstantiatorInterface $proxyInstantiator */ public function setProxyInstantiator(InstantiatorInterface $proxyInstantiator) { $this->proxyInstantiator = $proxyInstantiator; } /** * Registers an extension. * * @param ExtensionInterface $extension An extension instance * * @api */ public function registerExtension(ExtensionInterface $extension) { $this->extensions[$extension->getAlias()] = $extension; if (false !== $extension->getNamespace()) { $this->extensionsByNs[$extension->getNamespace()] = $extension; } } /** * Returns an extension by alias or namespace. * * @param string $name An alias or a namespace * * @return ExtensionInterface An extension instance * * @throws LogicException if the extension is not registered * * @api */ public function getExtension($name) { if (isset($this->extensions[$name])) { return $this->extensions[$name]; } if (isset($this->extensionsByNs[$name])) { return $this->extensionsByNs[$name]; } throw new LogicException(sprintf('Container extension "%s" is not registered', $name)); } /** * Returns all registered extensions. * * @return ExtensionInterface[] An array of ExtensionInterface * * @api */ public function getExtensions() { return $this->extensions; } /** * Checks if we have an extension. * * @param string $name The name of the extension * * @return Boolean If the extension exists * * @api */ public function hasExtension($name) { return isset($this->extensions[$name]) || isset($this->extensionsByNs[$name]); } /** * Returns an array of resources loaded to build this configuration. * * @return ResourceInterface[] An array of resources * * @api */ public function getResources() { return array_unique($this->resources); } /** * Adds a resource for this configuration. * * @param ResourceInterface $resource A resource instance * * @return ContainerBuilder The current instance * * @api */ public function addResource(ResourceInterface $resource) { if (!$this->trackResources) { return $this; } $this->resources[] = $resource; return $this; } /** * Sets the resources for this configuration. * * @param ResourceInterface[] $resources An array of resources * * @return ContainerBuilder The current instance * * @api */ public function setResources(array $resources) { if (!$this->trackResources) { return $this; } $this->resources = $resources; return $this; } /** * Adds the object class hierarchy as resources. * * @param object $object An object instance * * @return ContainerBuilder The current instance * * @api */ public function addObjectResource($object) { if ($this->trackResources) { $this->addClassResource(new \ReflectionClass($object)); } return $this; } /** * Adds the given class hierarchy as resources. * * @param \ReflectionClass $class * * @return ContainerBuilder The current instance */ public function addClassResource(\ReflectionClass $class) { if (!$this->trackResources) { return $this; } do { $this->addResource(new FileResource($class->getFileName())); } while ($class = $class->getParentClass()); return $this; } /** * Loads the configuration for an extension. * * @param string $extension The extension alias or namespace * @param array $values An array of values that customizes the extension * * @return ContainerBuilder The current instance * @throws BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is frozen * * @throws \LogicException if the container is frozen * * @api */ public function loadFromExtension($extension, array $values = array()) { if ($this->isFrozen()) { throw new BadMethodCallException('Cannot load from an extension on a frozen container.'); } $namespace = $this->getExtension($extension)->getAlias(); $this->extensionConfigs[$namespace][] = $values; return $this; } /** * Adds a compiler pass. * * @param CompilerPassInterface $pass A compiler pass * @param string $type The type of compiler pass * * @return ContainerBuilder The current instance * * @api */ public function addCompilerPass(CompilerPassInterface $pass, $type = PassConfig::TYPE_BEFORE_OPTIMIZATION) { $this->getCompiler()->addPass($pass, $type); $this->addObjectResource($pass); return $this; } /** * Returns the compiler pass config which can then be modified. * * @return PassConfig The compiler pass config * * @api */ public function getCompilerPassConfig() { return $this->getCompiler()->getPassConfig(); } /** * Returns the compiler. * * @return Compiler The compiler * * @api */ public function getCompiler() { if (null === $this->compiler) { $this->compiler = new Compiler(); } return $this->compiler; } /** * Returns all Scopes. * * @return array An array of scopes * * @api */ public function getScopes() { return $this->scopes; } /** * Returns all Scope children. * * @return array An array of scope children. * * @api */ public function getScopeChildren() { return $this->scopeChildren; } /** * Sets a service. * * @param string $id The service identifier * @param object $service The service instance * @param string $scope The scope * * @throws BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is frozen * * @api */ public function set($id, $service, $scope = self::SCOPE_CONTAINER) { $id = strtolower($id); if ($this->isFrozen()) { // setting a synthetic service on a frozen container is alright if ( (!isset($this->definitions[$id]) && !isset($this->obsoleteDefinitions[$id])) || (isset($this->definitions[$id]) && !$this->definitions[$id]->isSynthetic()) || (isset($this->obsoleteDefinitions[$id]) && !$this->obsoleteDefinitions[$id]->isSynthetic()) ) { throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('Setting service "%s" on a frozen container is not allowed.', $id)); } } if (isset($this->definitions[$id])) { $this->obsoleteDefinitions[$id] = $this->definitions[$id]; } unset($this->definitions[$id], $this->aliasDefinitions[$id]); parent::set($id, $service, $scope); if (isset($this->obsoleteDefinitions[$id]) && $this->obsoleteDefinitions[$id]->isSynchronized()) { $this->synchronize($id); } } /** * Removes a service definition. * * @param string $id The service identifier * * @api */ public function removeDefinition($id) { unset($this->definitions[strtolower($id)]); } /** * Returns true if the given service is defined. * * @param string $id The service identifier * * @return Boolean true if the service is defined, false otherwise * * @api */ public function has($id) { $id = strtolower($id); return isset($this->definitions[$id]) || isset($this->aliasDefinitions[$id]) || parent::has($id); } /** * Gets a service. * * @param string $id The service identifier * @param integer $invalidBehavior The behavior when the service does not exist * * @return object The associated service * * @throws InvalidArgumentException when no definitions are available * @throws InactiveScopeException when the current scope is not active * @throws LogicException when a circular dependency is detected * @throws \Exception * * @see Reference * * @api */ public function get($id, $invalidBehavior = ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE) { $id = strtolower($id); try { return parent::get($id, ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE); } catch (InactiveScopeException $e) { if (ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE !== $invalidBehavior) { return null; } throw $e; } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) { if (isset($this->loading[$id])) { throw new LogicException(sprintf('The service "%s" has a circular reference to itself.', $id), 0, $e); } if (!$this->hasDefinition($id) && isset($this->aliasDefinitions[$id])) { return $this->get($this->aliasDefinitions[$id]); } try { $definition = $this->getDefinition($id); } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) { if (ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE !== $invalidBehavior) { return null; } throw $e; } $this->loading[$id] = true; try { $service = $this->createService($definition, $id); } catch (\Exception $e) { unset($this->loading[$id]); if ($e instanceof InactiveScopeException && self::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE !== $invalidBehavior) { return null; } throw $e; } unset($this->loading[$id]); return $service; } } /** * Merges a ContainerBuilder with the current ContainerBuilder configuration. * * Service definitions overrides the current defined ones. * * But for parameters, they are overridden by the current ones. It allows * the parameters passed to the container constructor to have precedence * over the loaded ones. * * $container = new ContainerBuilder(array('foo' => 'bar')); * $loader = new LoaderXXX($container); * $loader->load('resource_name'); * $container->register('foo', new stdClass()); * * In the above example, even if the loaded resource defines a foo * parameter, the value will still be 'bar' as defined in the ContainerBuilder * constructor. * * @param ContainerBuilder $container The ContainerBuilder instance to merge. * * * @throws BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is frozen * * @api */ public function merge(ContainerBuilder $container) { if ($this->isFrozen()) { throw new BadMethodCallException('Cannot merge on a frozen container.'); } $this->addDefinitions($container->getDefinitions()); $this->addAliases($container->getAliases()); $this->getParameterBag()->add($container->getParameterBag()->all()); if ($this->trackResources) { foreach ($container->getResources() as $resource) { $this->addResource($resource); } } foreach ($this->extensions as $name => $extension) { if (!isset($this->extensionConfigs[$name])) { $this->extensionConfigs[$name] = array(); } $this->extensionConfigs[$name] = array_merge($this->extensionConfigs[$name], $container->getExtensionConfig($name)); } } /** * Returns the configuration array for the given extension. * * @param string $name The name of the extension * * @return array An array of configuration * * @api */ public function getExtensionConfig($name) { if (!isset($this->extensionConfigs[$name])) { $this->extensionConfigs[$name] = array(); } return $this->extensionConfigs[$name]; } /** * Prepends a config array to the configs of the given extension. * * @param string $name The name of the extension * @param array $config The config to set */ public function prependExtensionConfig($name, array $config) { if (!isset($this->extensionConfigs[$name])) { $this->extensionConfigs[$name] = array(); } array_unshift($this->extensionConfigs[$name], $config); } /** * Compiles the container. * * This method passes the container to compiler * passes whose job is to manipulate and optimize * the container. * * The main compiler passes roughly do four things: * * * The extension configurations are merged; * * Parameter values are resolved; * * The parameter bag is frozen; * * Extension loading is disabled. * * @api */ public function compile() { $compiler = $this->getCompiler(); if ($this->trackResources) { foreach ($compiler->getPassConfig()->getPasses() as $pass) { $this->addObjectResource($pass); } } $compiler->compile($this); if ($this->trackResources) { foreach ($this->definitions as $definition) { if ($definition->isLazy() && ($class = $definition->getClass()) && class_exists($class)) { $this->addClassResource(new \ReflectionClass($class)); } } } $this->extensionConfigs = array(); parent::compile(); } /** * Gets all service ids. * * @return array An array of all defined service ids */ public function getServiceIds() { return array_unique(array_merge(array_keys($this->getDefinitions()), array_keys($this->aliasDefinitions), parent::getServiceIds())); } /** * Adds the service aliases. * * @param array $aliases An array of aliases * * @api */ public function addAliases(array $aliases) { foreach ($aliases as $alias => $id) { $this->setAlias($alias, $id); } } /** * Sets the service aliases. * * @param array $aliases An array of aliases * * @api */ public function setAliases(array $aliases) { $this->aliasDefinitions = array(); $this->addAliases($aliases); } /** * Sets an alias for an existing service. * * @param string $alias The alias to create * @param string|Alias $id The service to alias * * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the id is not a string or an Alias * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the alias is for itself * * @api */ public function setAlias($alias, $id) { $alias = strtolower($alias); if (is_string($id)) { $id = new Alias($id); } elseif (!$id instanceof Alias) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('$id must be a string, or an Alias object.'); } if ($alias === strtolower($id)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('An alias can not reference itself, got a circular reference on "%s".', $alias)); } unset($this->definitions[$alias]); $this->aliasDefinitions[$alias] = $id; } /** * Removes an alias. * * @param string $alias The alias to remove * * @api */ public function removeAlias($alias) { unset($this->aliasDefinitions[strtolower($alias)]); } /** * Returns true if an alias exists under the given identifier. * * @param string $id The service identifier * * @return Boolean true if the alias exists, false otherwise * * @api */ public function hasAlias($id) { return isset($this->aliasDefinitions[strtolower($id)]); } /** * Gets all defined aliases. * * @return Alias[] An array of aliases * * @api */ public function getAliases() { return $this->aliasDefinitions; } /** * Gets an alias. * * @param string $id The service identifier * * @return Alias An Alias instance * * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the alias does not exist * * @api */ public function getAlias($id) { $id = strtolower($id); if (!$this->hasAlias($id)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The service alias "%s" does not exist.', $id)); } return $this->aliasDefinitions[$id]; } /** * Registers a service definition. * * This methods allows for simple registration of service definition * with a fluid interface. * * @param string $id The service identifier * @param string $class The service class * * @return Definition A Definition instance * * @api */ public function register($id, $class = null) { return $this->setDefinition(strtolower($id), new Definition($class)); } /** * Adds the service definitions. * * @param Definition[] $definitions An array of service definitions * * @api */ public function addDefinitions(array $definitions) { foreach ($definitions as $id => $definition) { $this->setDefinition($id, $definition); } } /** * Sets the service definitions. * * @param Definition[] $definitions An array of service definitions * * @api */ public function setDefinitions(array $definitions) { $this->definitions = array(); $this->addDefinitions($definitions); } /** * Gets all service definitions. * * @return Definition[] An array of Definition instances * * @api */ public function getDefinitions() { return $this->definitions; } /** * Sets a service definition. * * @param string $id The service identifier * @param Definition $definition A Definition instance * * @return Definition the service definition * * @throws BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is frozen * * @api */ public function setDefinition($id, Definition $definition) { if ($this->isFrozen()) { throw new BadMethodCallException('Adding definition to a frozen container is not allowed'); } $id = strtolower($id); unset($this->aliasDefinitions[$id]); return $this->definitions[$id] = $definition; } /** * Returns true if a service definition exists under the given identifier. * * @param string $id The service identifier * * @return Boolean true if the service definition exists, false otherwise * * @api */ public function hasDefinition($id) { return array_key_exists(strtolower($id), $this->definitions); } /** * Gets a service definition. * * @param string $id The service identifier * * @return Definition A Definition instance * * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the service definition does not exist * * @api */ public function getDefinition($id) { $id = strtolower($id); if (!$this->hasDefinition($id)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The service definition "%s" does not exist.', $id)); } return $this->definitions[$id]; } /** * Gets a service definition by id or alias. * * The method "unaliases" recursively to return a Definition instance. * * @param string $id The service identifier or alias * * @return Definition A Definition instance * * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the service definition does not exist * * @api */ public function findDefinition($id) { while ($this->hasAlias($id)) { $id = (string) $this->getAlias($id); } return $this->getDefinition($id); } /** * Creates a service for a service definition. * * @param Definition $definition A service definition instance * @param string $id The service identifier * @param Boolean $tryProxy Whether to try proxying the service with a lazy proxy * * @return object The service described by the service definition * * @throws RuntimeException When the scope is inactive * @throws RuntimeException When the factory definition is incomplete * @throws RuntimeException When the service is a synthetic service * @throws InvalidArgumentException When configure callable is not callable * * @internal this method is public because of PHP 5.3 limitations, do not use it explicitly in your code */ public function createService(Definition $definition, $id, $tryProxy = true) { if ($definition->isSynthetic()) { throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('You have requested a synthetic service ("%s"). The DIC does not know how to construct this service.', $id)); } if ($tryProxy && $definition->isLazy()) { $container = $this; $proxy = $this ->getProxyInstantiator() ->instantiateProxy( $container, $definition, $id, function () use ($definition, $id, $container) { return $container->createService($definition, $id, false); } ); $this->shareService($definition, $proxy, $id); return $proxy; } $parameterBag = $this->getParameterBag(); if (null !== $definition->getFile()) { require_once $parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getFile()); } $arguments = $this->resolveServices($parameterBag->unescapeValue($parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getArguments()))); if (null !== $definition->getFactoryMethod()) { if (null !== $definition->getFactoryClass()) { $factory = $parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getFactoryClass()); } elseif (null !== $definition->getFactoryService()) { $factory = $this->get($parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getFactoryService())); } else { throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Cannot create service "%s" from factory method without a factory service or factory class.', $id)); } $service = call_user_func_array(array($factory, $definition->getFactoryMethod()), $arguments); } else { $r = new \ReflectionClass($parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getClass())); $service = null === $r->getConstructor() ? $r->newInstance() : $r->newInstanceArgs($arguments); } if ($tryProxy || !$definition->isLazy()) { // share only if proxying failed, or if not a proxy $this->shareService($definition, $service, $id); } foreach ($definition->getMethodCalls() as $call) { $this->callMethod($service, $call); } $properties = $this->resolveServices($parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getProperties())); foreach ($properties as $name => $value) { $service->$name = $value; } if ($callable = $definition->getConfigurator()) { if (is_array($callable)) { $callable[0] = $callable[0] instanceof Reference ? $this->get((string) $callable[0]) : $parameterBag->resolveValue($callable[0]); } if (!is_callable($callable)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The configure callable for class "%s" is not a callable.', get_class($service))); } call_user_func($callable, $service); } return $service; } /** * Replaces service references by the real service instance and evaluates expressions. * * @param mixed $value A value * * @return mixed The same value with all service references replaced by * the real service instances and all expressions evaluated */ public function resolveServices($value) { if (is_array($value)) { foreach ($value as &$v) { $v = $this->resolveServices($v); } } elseif ($value instanceof Reference) { $value = $this->get((string) $value, $value->getInvalidBehavior()); } elseif ($value instanceof Definition) { $value = $this->createService($value, null); } elseif ($value instanceof Expression) { $value = $this->getExpressionLanguage()->evaluate($value, array('container' => $this)); } return $value; } /** * Returns service ids for a given tag. * * Example: * * $container->register('foo')->addTag('my.tag', array('hello' => 'world')); * * $serviceIds = $container->findTaggedServiceIds('my.tag'); * foreach ($serviceIds as $serviceId => $tags) { * foreach ($tags as $tag) { * echo $tag['hello']; * } * } * * @param string $name The tag name * * @return array An array of tags with the tagged service as key, holding a list of attribute arrays. * * @api */ public function findTaggedServiceIds($name) { $tags = array(); foreach ($this->getDefinitions() as $id => $definition) { if ($definition->hasTag($name)) { $tags[$id] = $definition->getTag($name); } } return $tags; } /** * Returns all tags the defined services use. * * @return array An array of tags */ public function findTags() { $tags = array(); foreach ($this->getDefinitions() as $id => $definition) { $tags = array_merge(array_keys($definition->getTags()), $tags); } return array_unique($tags); } /** * Returns the Service Conditionals. * * @param mixed $value An array of conditionals to return. * * @return array An array of Service conditionals */ public static function getServiceConditionals($value) { $services = array(); if (is_array($value)) { foreach ($value as $v) { $services = array_unique(array_merge($services, self::getServiceConditionals($v))); } } elseif ($value instanceof Reference && $value->getInvalidBehavior() === ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE) { $services[] = (string) $value; } return $services; } /** * Retrieves the currently set proxy instantiator or instantiates one. * * @return InstantiatorInterface */ private function getProxyInstantiator() { if (!$this->proxyInstantiator) { $this->proxyInstantiator = new RealServiceInstantiator(); } return $this->proxyInstantiator; } /** * Synchronizes a service change. * * This method updates all services that depend on the given * service by calling all methods referencing it. * * @param string $id A service id */ private function synchronize($id) { foreach ($this->definitions as $definitionId => $definition) { // only check initialized services if (!$this->initialized($definitionId)) { continue; } foreach ($definition->getMethodCalls() as $call) { foreach ($call[1] as $argument) { if ($argument instanceof Reference && $id == (string) $argument) { $this->callMethod($this->get($definitionId), $call); } } } } } private function callMethod($service, $call) { $services = self::getServiceConditionals($call[1]); foreach ($services as $s) { if (!$this->has($s)) { return; } } call_user_func_array(array($service, $call[0]), $this->resolveServices($this->getParameterBag()->resolveValue($call[1]))); } /** * Shares a given service in the container * * @param Definition $definition * @param mixed $service * @param string $id * * @throws InactiveScopeException */ private function shareService(Definition $definition, $service, $id) { if (self::SCOPE_PROTOTYPE !== $scope = $definition->getScope()) { if (self::SCOPE_CONTAINER !== $scope && !isset($this->scopedServices[$scope])) { throw new InactiveScopeException($id, $scope); } $this->services[$lowerId = strtolower($id)] = $service; if (self::SCOPE_CONTAINER !== $scope) { $this->scopedServices[$scope][$lowerId] = $service; } } } private function getExpressionLanguage() { if (null === $this->expressionLanguage) { if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage')) { throw new RuntimeException('Unable to use expressions as the Symfony ExpressionLanguage component is not installed.'); } $this->expressionLanguage = new ExpressionLanguage(); } return $this->expressionLanguage; } }