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writer.js
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// Copyright 2011 Mark Cavage <mcavage@gmail.com> All rights reserved. var assert = require('assert'); var Buffer = require('safer-buffer').Buffer; var ASN1 = require('./types'); var errors = require('./errors'); // --- Globals var newInvalidAsn1Error = errors.newInvalidAsn1Error; var DEFAULT_OPTS = { size: 1024, growthFactor: 8 }; // --- Helpers function merge(from, to) { assert.ok(from); assert.equal(typeof (from), 'object'); assert.ok(to); assert.equal(typeof (to), 'object'); var keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(from); keys.forEach(function (key) { if (to[key]) return; var value = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(from, key); Object.defineProperty(to, key, value); }); return to; } // --- API function Writer(options) { options = merge(DEFAULT_OPTS, options || {}); this._buf = Buffer.alloc(options.size || 1024); this._size = this._buf.length; this._offset = 0; this._options = options; // A list of offsets in the buffer where we need to insert // sequence tag/len pairs. this._seq = []; } Object.defineProperty(Writer.prototype, 'buffer', { get: function () { if (this._seq.length) throw newInvalidAsn1Error(this._seq.length + ' unended sequence(s)'); return (this._buf.slice(0, this._offset)); } }); Writer.prototype.writeByte = function (b) { if (typeof (b) !== 'number') throw new TypeError('argument must be a Number'); this._ensure(1); this._buf[this._offset++] = b; }; Writer.prototype.writeInt = function (i, tag) { if (typeof (i) !== 'number') throw new TypeError('argument must be a Number'); if (typeof (tag) !== 'number') tag = ASN1.Integer; var sz = 4; while ((((i & 0xff800000) === 0) || ((i & 0xff800000) === 0xff800000 >> 0)) && (sz > 1)) { sz--; i <<= 8; } if (sz > 4) throw newInvalidAsn1Error('BER ints cannot be > 0xffffffff'); this._ensure(2 + sz); this._buf[this._offset++] = tag; this._buf[this._offset++] = sz; while (sz-- > 0) { this._buf[this._offset++] = ((i & 0xff000000) >>> 24); i <<= 8; } }; Writer.prototype.writeNull = function () { this.writeByte(ASN1.Null); this.writeByte(0x00); }; Writer.prototype.writeEnumeration = function (i, tag) { if (typeof (i) !== 'number') throw new TypeError('argument must be a Number'); if (typeof (tag) !== 'number') tag = ASN1.Enumeration; return this.writeInt(i, tag); }; Writer.prototype.writeBoolean = function (b, tag) { if (typeof (b) !== 'boolean') throw new TypeError('argument must be a Boolean'); if (typeof (tag) !== 'number') tag = ASN1.Boolean; this._ensure(3); this._buf[this._offset++] = tag; this._buf[this._offset++] = 0x01; this._buf[this._offset++] = b ? 0xff : 0x00; }; Writer.prototype.writeString = function (s, tag) { if (typeof (s) !== 'string') throw new TypeError('argument must be a string (was: ' + typeof (s) + ')'); if (typeof (tag) !== 'number') tag = ASN1.OctetString; var len = Buffer.byteLength(s); this.writeByte(tag); this.writeLength(len); if (len) { this._ensure(len); this._buf.write(s, this._offset); this._offset += len; } }; Writer.prototype.writeBuffer = function (buf, tag) { if (typeof (tag) !== 'number') throw new TypeError('tag must be a number'); if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('argument must be a buffer'); this.writeByte(tag); this.writeLength(buf.length); this._ensure(buf.length); buf.copy(this._buf, this._offset, 0, buf.length); this._offset += buf.length; }; Writer.prototype.writeStringArray = function (strings) { if ((!strings instanceof Array)) throw new TypeError('argument must be an Array[String]'); var self = this; strings.forEach(function (s) { self.writeString(s); }); }; // This is really to solve DER cases, but whatever for now Writer.prototype.writeOID = function (s, tag) { if (typeof (s) !== 'string') throw new TypeError('argument must be a string'); if (typeof (tag) !== 'number') tag = ASN1.OID; if (!/^([0-9]+\.){3,}[0-9]+$/.test(s)) throw new Error('argument is not a valid OID string'); function encodeOctet(bytes, octet) { if (octet < 128) { bytes.push(octet); } else if (octet < 16384) { bytes.push((octet >>> 7) | 0x80); bytes.push(octet & 0x7F); } else if (octet < 2097152) { bytes.push((octet >>> 14) | 0x80); bytes.push(((octet >>> 7) | 0x80) & 0xFF); bytes.push(octet & 0x7F); } else if (octet < 268435456) { bytes.push((octet >>> 21) | 0x80); bytes.push(((octet >>> 14) | 0x80) & 0xFF); bytes.push(((octet >>> 7) | 0x80) & 0xFF); bytes.push(octet & 0x7F); } else { bytes.push(((octet >>> 28) | 0x80) & 0xFF); bytes.push(((octet >>> 21) | 0x80) & 0xFF); bytes.push(((octet >>> 14) | 0x80) & 0xFF); bytes.push(((octet >>> 7) | 0x80) & 0xFF); bytes.push(octet & 0x7F); } } var tmp = s.split('.'); var bytes = []; bytes.push(parseInt(tmp[0], 10) * 40 + parseInt(tmp[1], 10)); tmp.slice(2).forEach(function (b) { encodeOctet(bytes, parseInt(b, 10)); }); var self = this; this._ensure(2 + bytes.length); this.writeByte(tag); this.writeLength(bytes.length); bytes.forEach(function (b) { self.writeByte(b); }); }; Writer.prototype.writeLength = function (len) { if (typeof (len) !== 'number') throw new TypeError('argument must be a Number'); this._ensure(4); if (len <= 0x7f) { this._buf[this._offset++] = len; } else if (len <= 0xff) { this._buf[this._offset++] = 0x81; this._buf[this._offset++] = len; } else if (len <= 0xffff) { this._buf[this._offset++] = 0x82; this._buf[this._offset++] = len >> 8; this._buf[this._offset++] = len; } else if (len <= 0xffffff) { this._buf[this._offset++] = 0x83; this._buf[this._offset++] = len >> 16; this._buf[this._offset++] = len >> 8; this._buf[this._offset++] = len; } else { throw newInvalidAsn1Error('Length too long (> 4 bytes)'); } }; Writer.prototype.startSequence = function (tag) { if (typeof (tag) !== 'number') tag = ASN1.Sequence | ASN1.Constructor; this.writeByte(tag); this._seq.push(this._offset); this._ensure(3); this._offset += 3; }; Writer.prototype.endSequence = function () { var seq = this._seq.pop(); var start = seq + 3; var len = this._offset - start; if (len <= 0x7f) { this._shift(start, len, -2); this._buf[seq] = len; } else if (len <= 0xff) { this._shift(start, len, -1); this._buf[seq] = 0x81; this._buf[seq + 1] = len; } else if (len <= 0xffff) { this._buf[seq] = 0x82; this._buf[seq + 1] = len >> 8; this._buf[seq + 2] = len; } else if (len <= 0xffffff) { this._shift(start, len, 1); this._buf[seq] = 0x83; this._buf[seq + 1] = len >> 16; this._buf[seq + 2] = len >> 8; this._buf[seq + 3] = len; } else { throw newInvalidAsn1Error('Sequence too long'); } }; Writer.prototype._shift = function (start, len, shift) { assert.ok(start !== undefined); assert.ok(len !== undefined); assert.ok(shift); this._buf.copy(this._buf, start + shift, start, start + len); this._offset += shift; }; Writer.prototype._ensure = function (len) { assert.ok(len); if (this._size - this._offset < len) { var sz = this._size * this._options.growthFactor; if (sz - this._offset < len) sz += len; var buf = Buffer.alloc(sz); this._buf.copy(buf, 0, 0, this._offset); this._buf = buf; this._size = sz; } }; // --- Exported API module.exports = Writer;